初三英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題含答案

初中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)題1、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。(careless)willbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.Tobreakthe(silent),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.Mygrandfatherstillstayshealthyinhis(ninety).Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir(think),feelingsandexperiences.Therearetwo(dictionary)onthatshelf.Heisnotafraidofmakinga(speak)infrontofmanypeople.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherwhen(feel)sad.Hehasmadelittleprogress(simple)becauseheiscrazyaboutcomputergames.WhenIsawhim,he(wait)forthebusatthebusstop.Danialwouldrather(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirl'scolour.2、根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。Apersonwhodoesn'tlikefishingusuallylooks(patient)indoinghiswork.WhenturningontheTV,IsawaCCTVreporter(cover)abigearthquakeinNepal.He'sveryexcitedaboutthe(possible)ofplayingforEngland'sfirstteam.Withthemoneywehave(success)sentmanypoorchildrentoschool.Manyyoungpeoplelikepostingphotosof(they)onFacebook.Ithelpsthemgettoknoweachother.3、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空不限一詞)Thestudentsdidn'tunderstandthequestionuntilit(explain)again.Alanwearsapairofredshoestomakehimselflookmore(power).Don'tknockatthedoorwithallyour(strong).It'srainingnow.Ihavenochoicebut(stay)athome.Let'shurry.Thereareonlytwominutes(leave).Planyourtime(careful)ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimeforyourhomework.It'sthefirsttimewe(play)basketballsinceMonday.Itisworth(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.Takethemedicineandyourheadache(disappear)soon.Susangaveupherjobasanaccountantinher(forty).4、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空不限一詞。Daniel,(notbe)lateforschoolnexttime,ortheteacherwillbeangry.(chat)withCanadianteachersandfriendsisfun,I'llbegladtotalkwiththem.3Tomwithhisbrother(notdo)hishomeworkathome,hefinishesitatschool.4Mr.WuisourChineseteacher,heteaches(we)Chinesethisterm.5Itisfinetoday,theboy(exercise)happilywithhisfriendsinthepark.6Everyoneinmyclass(enjoy)listeningtopopmusicbetweentwoclasses.Myfatheroftenhelpsmymother(wash)thedishes,heisagoodfather.China'sfirstastronaut(航天員)YangLiweiandOlympicdivingchampion(跳水冠軍)WuMinxiaareour(hero).5、用所給詞的正確形填空IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular(actor).Iamhisfan.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgetagiftfromthehost.Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforthe(student)Union?Toreduceairpollution,we'dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof(drive).—Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.Davidfell(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyoMllbecome(healthy)thanbefore.Weorganizedalotofactivitiestocelebrateourschoofs(fifty)birthdaylastmonth.Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea(decide)We'retalkingaboutwhere(spend)ourcomingsummerholiday.He(be)avolunteerinYa-an,Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof(know).Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).Allthe(village)livingconditionshavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Myteacherdidwhathecould(make)hisclasslively.6、動(dòng)詞填空1.Ifyou(notbe)quickforthebus,youwillmisstheimportantmeeting.Wouldyouplease(notshout)atthosepoorchildren?Theyarescared.Whocantellmewhichbus(take).Iamcompletelylostnow.Weallthink(let)offfireworksnearbuildingsisdangerous.---What(make)yousohappy?---Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon.Idon'tthinkthispairofjeans(fit)youverywell.Myfavouritefood(be)noodlesanddumplings.It'snotpolite(knock)onyourneighbour'sdoorlikethat.7、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Canyouhear(he)well,Millie?Sandyoften(stay)athomeattheweekend.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesintheir(diary).Myfatheris(real)agoodcook.Listeningtomusicmakesher(feel)great.8、詞匯運(yùn)用Youcandrivesafelyonrainydaysby(控制)thespeedofyourcar.(強(qiáng)迫)yourselftodomoreifyouwanttobesuccessful.The(沉寂)wasfinallybrokenbythefatherandhestartedtotalk.Danielwrotealistof(音樂(lè)家)namesonthepaper.BesidestheStatueofLiberty,theUSAisalsofamousfor中央的)Park.Theboyiscreative,andhehas(success)inventedsomeusefultools.OurhistoryteachertoldusthatTaiWan(be)apartofChina.Thereisnoclear(divide)linebetweenthetwoareas.Mybedroom'swallrequires(paint)again.I'dliketouseblue.Makeyourself(value)sothatyourcompanywon'twanttoloseyou.9、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hecameintotheroomand(shut)thedoor.Whathesaidmademevery(angrily).Theskirtis(expensive).I'11takeit.Whois(intelligent),TomorJill?Ithinkthispieceofmusicsoundsas(good)asthatone.Lastweektheyspentthreedays(review)theirlessons.Theyplaydifferent(kind)ofmusic.(Australia)EnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Tomstuckto(finish)hisworkalone.Tinaenjoys(play)tennisandbaseball.10、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hersonusedto(drink)coke,butnowhelikesmilk.How(luck)youare!I'veseenlotsofpaintings,butthisisthe(bad)ofall.Sherelaxedforawhileandwenton(write)thereport.Everyoneknowsthat(safe)isthemostimportant.Isawsome(Germany)visitingplacesofinterestinBeijingjustnow.Imadea(decide)togivehimahandyesterday.Tomdidn'tcometoworktodaybecauseof(ill)HeseesDanny(lie)onthefloor.Mybrotherwastoo(careful),sohemadealotofmistakesintheexam.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Jim'sauntboughthimanewmodelshiponhisbirthday.(seven)Ithatmomsdoallthehousework.Everyoneshouldshare.(agree)Ienjoy_Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.(read)Intheschoolhallways,thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact.(quiet)It'sbelievedthatridingisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.(bike)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany__astheirmainfood.(potato)Don'tbeafraidofmistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.(make)Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit.(serious).Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinaisthanbefore.(thin).Ifyoulovesomething,setitfree.Ifitcomesback,it's.Ifitdoesn't,itneverwas.(you)用所給詞的正確形填空Thefamilyrefusedtoletthepoorwoman(stay)intheirhouse.Haveyoueverdreamedof(walk)inthespace?Ican'tstandhamburgers.Theymakeme(feel)sick.Hisfathersaysthatheshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime(practise)running.MostChinesepeopleareusedto(have)threemealsaday.Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwell.Ihavetogetit(repair)tomorrow.Whydon'tyouget)herascarf?Wouldyoulike(play)chesswithme?OurChineseteacheraskedustoreadabook(write)byYuQiuyu.Studentsshouldbeallowed(design)theirownschooluniforms.14、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thefire(spread)veryquickly.Whenthefiremenwentthere,thehousehadbeencoveredwithfire.Ispentten(pound)onthebook.Youraresofatthatyoushoulddteatsomuch(dessert)afterdinner.Itis(tradition)toeatmooncakesinChinaonMid-AutumnDay.Lookattheboy.He(tie)hisfather^stie.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe(arrive)?Ithink(wear)tieslooksreallycool.Whentheyaretogether,theytalkinsteadof(do)homework.Ifit(be)fine,we'llgofishingtomorrow.Ittakesmehalfanhour(walk)toworkeveryday.15、詞匯運(yùn)用.Whatdotheydo?They're(direct).—Acloudymorning,isn'tit?—Yesanditmaybemuch(cloud)later.Mymother(notlet)meplayuntilIfinishmyhomeworkthisSunday.Theaimofthecharityshowis(raise)moneyforProjectHope.Sheisan(know)womanbutsheiswelleducatedinBeijingUniversity.Amongtheprogrammeswewatchthestory(regular)becauseitssoboring.Iwonderedwhytheman(dress)likeadetective.Hemadehisfinalappearancelastwinterandhe(appear)sincethen.MyparentsoftenchatontheInternetwithaforeignfriendof(they).Mygrandfatherfinishedwritinghisstoryinhis(ninety).16、選詞填空；用括號(hào)中所給詞正確形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限1個(gè)單詞)nowadays,peopleuseWeChatintheirdailylife.(wide)---Yournewskirtisbeautiful,Lily.---Thankyou.Areyouconsideringoneforyourself(buy).Mr.Blackwasaskedtogaveaatthebeginningofthemeeting.(speak)---WhathappenedtoKate?---Shehadaterribleandbrokenherrightarm.(fall)Actually,therearemanyaccidentsbycarelessnesseveryyear.(cause)TheDayofChinahasbecomea7-dayholidayforpeopletotravelandrelax.(nation)Hersonismakingrapidprogress,ofwhichMrs.Summersisvery(pride).Totheofbothsides,theysolvedtheprobleminapeacefulway.(satisfy)---Howcomeyouarelateagain?---Ibecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.(oversleep)10.It'satopsecret,promisemethatyouwillnevermakeit(public)17、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Inlateautumnalmostallthe(leaf)turnyellow.Sandygotacoupleofpresentsather(twenty)birthdayparty.MrsSmithoften(search)forsomeinformationaboutchildreneducationontheInternet.Asweallknow,theweatherinSouth-westChinais(dry)thananyothertimeinhistory.Itgivesusmuch(please)towelcomeournewteacher.WhiletheDisneycharactersweremarchingonMainStreet,thevisitorscouldn'tstop(scream)lastSaturday.18、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。Don'tbenervous.Be(relax)andyouwillperformwellintheshow.Wecouldseethe(happy)onhisfaceafterheheardthebadnews.He(prefer)EnglishtoChineselastterm.Thesungivesus(warm)andmakesusfeelcomfortable.Yellowisthecolorof(wise).Manystudentschooseyellowstationaryduringexams.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth(move)aroundthesuninsurprise.Bluewasoncebelievedtohavethepowertodriveevilspiritsaway,sopeopledressedbabyboysinblueinthehopethatboyswould(protect).Thelittledogprefersbonestomeat.He'drather(eat)somethinghard.—Areyougoingtohaveapartytocelebrateyourbirthday?—Sorry,I(notdecide).Ithinkallyour(suggest)areveryimportantandhelpfultous.19、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。HowdoIwrite(I)homeworkonthecomputer?Connectthemonitortothecomputer(one)(final),switchonthecomputerThe(print)istoprintthedocumentHowmanyfamily(photo)doyouhaveathome?AlotofWhoisyour(father)bestfriend?MrGreen.Darningdoesn't(use)acomputertodohishomeworkMygoodfriend,Becky,often(download)musicfromtheInternetWedon'tusetheInternet(do)ourhomeworkDoyoulike(play)computergamesontheInternet?20、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Youshouldnotbe(patient)withyourson.Hdsonlyfiveyearsold.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto(build)thebridge?Todoornottodo,hefounditveryhardtomakeagood(decide).MissZhangisagoodteacher.Shealwaystriestomakeclasses(live)andinteresting.ChengXinhadnochoiceatthatmomentbut(promise)nottobelateagain.Withthehelpoftheteacher,he(success)passedthePEtest.Becareful,oryouwon'tworkoutthemathproblem(easy).Theteacheralwaysencouragedthesestudents(work)harderinthepast.參考答案1、l.carelessness2.silence3.ninetiesthoughts5.dictionariesspeech7.feeling8.simplywaswaitinglO.wear2、1.impatient2.covering3.possibility4.successfully5.themselves3、1.wasexplained2.powerful3.strength4.tostay5.left6、carefully/morecarefully7.haveplayed8.mentioningwilldisappear10.forties4、1.don'tbe2.Chatting3.doesn'tdo4.us5.isexercising6.enjoys7.wash8.heroes5、1.actors2.correctly3.Students'4.drivingunusual6.asleep7.healthier8.fiftieth9.decision10.tospend11.hasbeenknowledge13.politely14.villagers'15.tomake6、1.aren't/arenot2.notshout3.totake4.lettingmakes6.fits7.is8.toknock7、1.him;2.stays;3.diarie