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會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1自主招生考試英語(yǔ)詞匯湘鄉(xiāng)一中Whateverthereason,itiisquitepossiblethattheAncientEgyptianssawbirdsbehavinginthisway,fromtimetotime,anduseditasthebasisoftheirphoenixmyth,addingfancifuldetailswhichcloselylinkedittotheirworshipofthesunandtheirbeliefinresurrection.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“resurrection”?ALiveforeverBOfferingwarmthCComingbacktolifeDstayinghealthC第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
ab-
脫離(abnormal不正常的,abaxial離開軸心的)
anti-
反抗(antiwar反戰(zhàn)的,antibiotics抗生素)
auto-自動(dòng),自己(autobiography自傳,autostable自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定)
be-
使……加強(qiáng)(belittle使縮小,befriend友好相待的)
bi-
二,雙(biweekly雙周刊,bilingual雙語(yǔ)的)
co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-
共同(cooperation協(xié)作,
collaboration協(xié)作、勾結(jié),combine聯(lián)合,connect聯(lián)系
correlation相互關(guān)系)
counter-,contra-反,對(duì)應(yīng)(counteraction反作用contrast對(duì)比)
di-,dif-,dis-
否定,相反(digress離題,diffident不自信的
dislike不喜歡)
en-,em-
使……(enlarge使……擴(kuò)大encourage鼓勵(lì))
ex-
外,出(external外部的export出口)
extra-以外,超過(guò)(extraordinary格外的,extrasolar太陽(yáng)系以外的)第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
hyper-過(guò)多……,超(hyperfrequency超高頻,hypersonic超聲的)
il-,im-,in-,ir-表否定(illogical不合邏輯的,impossible不可能的
invisible不可見的,irrational不合理的)
inter-互相(interchange交換,interact相互作用)
intra-,intro-在內(nèi),內(nèi)部(interpersonal個(gè)人內(nèi)心的,introspect內(nèi)?。?/p>
mal-惡,不良(maltreat虐待,malfunction機(jī)能失常)
micro-微的,微觀的(microscope顯微鏡,microwave微波)
mid-中,中間(midair半空中,midstream中流)
multi-多(multiparty多黨的,multilingual多種語(yǔ)言的)
non-表否定(nonsmoker不抽煙的人,nonexistent不存在的)
out-超過(guò),過(guò)度,外,出(outgo比……走得更遠(yuǎn)outdoor戶外的)
over-上,過(guò)度(overwork工作過(guò)度的,overload超載,overbridge)
post-后(postwar戰(zhàn)后poatgraduate研究生)
pre-前,領(lǐng)先(prewar戰(zhàn)前的,preview預(yù)習(xí))第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
re-
回,再(return返回,restart重新開始)
semi-半(semicircle半圓,semiconductor半導(dǎo)體)
sub-次,亞,在下,低于(subway地下人行道,地鐵
substandard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格的)
trans-轉(zhuǎn)換,變換,橫過(guò),越過(guò)(transmit傳送,transatlantic
橫渡大西洋的,transplant移植)
tri-三,三個(gè)(tricycle三輪車,triangle三角形)
un-表否定(unstable不穩(wěn)定的,unknown未知的)
under-下,內(nèi)(指衣服)不足(underground地下的,
underwear內(nèi)衣,underpay付資不起)
uni-單一的(uniform制服,unipolar單極的)第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)-able,-ible
可……的(redable可讀的,sensible可察覺的)-age
表狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為(breakage破損,shortage缺乏)-al具有……性質(zhì)的,如……的(personal個(gè)人的,regional地區(qū)的)-ance,-ence表狀態(tài)、行為、性質(zhì)(importance重要性confidence)-ancy,-ency表狀態(tài)、行為、性質(zhì)(constancy一貫性u(píng)ngency緊迫性)-ant,-ent表人、物、行為(applicant申請(qǐng)人,correspondent通信者)-arian表各種年齡、派別、主義職業(yè)的人(humanitarian人道主義者
utilitarian功利主義者)-crat
支持,參與者(democrat民主人士,bureaucrat官僚)-dom
表性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、行為(freedom自由,wisdom智慧)-ee表動(dòng)作的承受者(employee雇員,trainee受訓(xùn)練的人)-eer從事……的人(pioneer開拓者,volunteer志愿者)-en使變成(harden使變硬,shorten使變短)有……性質(zhì)的,似……的(golden金色的,woolen羊毛的)第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)-er,-or表人或物(singer歌唱家,survivor幸存者)-ery表狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為、活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)(nursery托兒所,
robbery掠奪,slavery奴隸身份,奴隸制)-ese某國(guó)的,某國(guó)人及語(yǔ)言(Chinese,portuguese)-ess表女性,雌性(hostess女主人,actress女演員)-ful充滿……的,具有……性質(zhì)的(cupful一滿杯,fearful可怕的)-hood表身份、狀況、性質(zhì)(neighborhood鄰里,manhood)-ic,-ical類似……的,具有……的(heroic英雄般的,logical合邏輯的)-ify使成……,使……化(simplify簡(jiǎn)單化,purify提純)-ion,-tion表情況、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為(fashion時(shí)髦,decision決定)-ish似……的,有……的(selfish自私的,childish兒童般的,幼稚的)-ism表示……主義、行為,……學(xué),……派(realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
fatalism宿命論,modernism現(xiàn)代派)-ist從事……工作的人(socialist社會(huì)主義者,dentist牙科醫(yī)生)-ity表行為、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)(unity團(tuán)結(jié)一致,maturity成熟性)第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)-ive有……性質(zhì)的,有……作用的,屬于……(protective保護(hù)的
productive生產(chǎn)的)-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse以……方式對(duì)待,……化(realize實(shí)現(xiàn),analyze
分析,modernize現(xiàn)代化)-less沒有……的(fearless無(wú)畏的,useless無(wú)用的)-let?。╞ooklet小冊(cè)子,leaflet傳單)-like有……性質(zhì)的,像……的(dreamlike夢(mèng)一般的,humanlike)-logy……學(xué)、論、研究(biology生物學(xué),technology技術(shù))-ly
如……的,有特性的(manly男子氣的,lovely可愛的)-ment表行為、狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)(movement運(yùn)動(dòng),management管理)-ness表狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)(darkness黑暗,kindness仁慈)-ous,-eous,-ious充滿……的(dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,famous著名的)-ship表狀況、狀態(tài)、身份、技能、技藝(hardship,scholarship)-some像……的,引起……的(troublesome討厭的,lonesome孤獨(dú)的)-ward表方向(upward向上,outward向外)第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
astro-
表示和星際、空間有關(guān)astronomer天文學(xué)家astronaut宇航員
audio-表示與聽、聲音有關(guān)的概念audio-visual視聽的
centi-百、百分之一、厘centimeter厘米
de-與動(dòng)詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成另一動(dòng)詞,表示相反行為decrease減少
decentralize分散、分權(quán)與名詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成另外一動(dòng)詞,表示去掉
defrost除霜
deca-“十”decade十年decathlon十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)
deci-十分之一decimal十進(jìn)制decibel分貝
eco-
環(huán)境的,生態(tài)的ecology生態(tài)學(xué)ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家
electro-“電”的electronic電子的electromagnet電磁鐵
fore-
在“前部”之意forearm前臂forehead前額
geo-和地球有關(guān)geography地理geolegy地質(zhì)學(xué)
hetero-不同的heterosexual異性的
homo-相同的homosexual同性的第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
hydr-
與水有關(guān)的hydro-electric水電的hydrate水合物
kilo-千kilogram千,千克kilometer千米,公里
mono-
單一monogamy一夫一妻制monologue獨(dú)白
monopolize獨(dú)占,壟斷
neo-
新的,最近的non-classical新古典主義neo-lithic新石器時(shí)代
octa-,octo-八octagon八角形octave八度音octopus章魚
off-
不存在、不發(fā)生在某一地方的事物或行為,或者是在……之外偏離……off-campus在校園外的off-key走調(diào)的
phon-
與聲音有關(guān)phonetic語(yǔ)音的phonetics語(yǔ)音學(xué)
poly-復(fù)、眾多的polygamy一夫多妻的polygon多邊形,多角形
polysyllable多音節(jié)
pro-
親善、支持pro-feminist支持女權(quán)的pro-west親西方的
radio-電波、輻射radioactive放射性的radiocarbon放射性碳
step-
父母再婚帶來(lái)的非血緣家庭關(guān)系stepmother繼母第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
self-
自我的,還包括“態(tài)度”的意思self-absorbed自我專注的
self-assertive自信的super-
超過(guò),在……上極端supermarketsupernatural超自然的
tele-超遠(yuǎn)距離telephonetelegramtelescope
ulrta-極度,過(guò),一般與形容詞結(jié)合ultra-conservation極端保守的
ultra-fashionable極為時(shí)髦的ultrasonic超聲波的
vice-
代理,副vice-captain副船長(zhǎng)vice-consul副領(lǐng)事
第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)-cide
殺滅suicide自殺genocide屠殺insecticide殺蟲劑-craft
構(gòu)成交通工具aircraft飛機(jī)spacecraft宇宙飛船表示技藝handcraft手工藝品-gram
寫下,畫下的事物diagram圖表epigram警句
telegram電報(bào)也可以表示“克”kilogram-ics
不可數(shù)名詞后為詞尾,表示一門學(xué)科或者研究項(xiàng)目physics-ify
使……成為,使……化simplify簡(jiǎn)化beautify美化
classify分類glorify使光榮indentify鑒定,驗(yàn)明-itis
表示基本疾病appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis氣管炎-like
形容詞后綴,像……的childlikebird-like-ology
表示學(xué)科,體系archaeology考古學(xué)astrology占星術(shù)-phone
與轉(zhuǎn)播聲音,放大聲音的器材、樂器有關(guān)earphonetelephonexylophone木琴第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)-work與表示物質(zhì)的名詞結(jié)合,構(gòu)成另一名詞,表示由該物質(zhì)組成的事物ironwork鐵制品metalwork金屬制品-y表狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為(difficulty困難,victory勝利)表充滿,包含(hairy多毛發(fā)的,irony鋼鐵般的)在英語(yǔ)單詞中,單詞的含義主要是靠詞根和前綴表示出來(lái)的,后綴只是產(chǎn)生一些變體,所以,最主要是要掌握前綴。在平常學(xué)習(xí)中,自己要注意搜集整理新出的前綴,例如cyber-就是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的新前綴第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Sincenofurtherinformationconcerningthecasewasdisclosed,peoplecouldnothelp______onitsoutcome.AspeculatingBapprehendingCreflectingDfumbling2.Asayoungmanfullofambitions,he______secretlyinhisbraintheplanofestablishinghisowncompanyeveninhighschool.AconceivedBperceivedCdeceivedDlaunched3.Rockmusicusually_____theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.AappliestoBappealstoCamazesDactress4.Tenyearslater,thatmanwas____fromprison.AshutBreleasedCpenetratedDelected5.Hesaidhewould_____metoMr.Libuthedidn’t.AcommentBsuggestCcommandDrecommendAABBD第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)6.Thefactoryisplanningtobuildanew____linethisyear.AresembleBassemblyCproductiveDassess7.Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_____onsuchniceducks.AyoucanfeastBcanyoutasteCyoucantasteDcanyoufeast8.Ifeelsurethat____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.AonaccountofBinspiteofCintermsofDbymeansof9._____qualityoftherunners,Ithinkthisweek’s800—metersfinalcouldproduceanewOlympicrecord.AJudgingfromBByjudgedbyCJudgedbyDTojudgefrom10.He___unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.AmayhaveactedBmusthaveactedCshouldactDwouldactBDCAA第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)11.Heisburningthemidnightoilto____hislosttime.AkeepupwithBmakeuseofCmakeupforDcatchupwith12.Ithoughthewasthe_____personwewantedtoemploy,buthesoondisappointedusall.ApreviousBoriginalCinitialDvery13.Anincreasingnumberofforeigncountrieshavebeen_____Chinaasarisingpowerintherecentyears.AlookingupBlookingatClookingonDlookingfor14.----Idon’tsupposedhemighthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,_____he?-----____,heispoliteandwell-behavedandcatslikeagentleman.Adid,YesBhas,YesChas,NoDdid,No15.Aseriesoflectureshave____thestudents’interestinscienceandtechnology.AarisenBenforcedCrisenDarousedCDCAD第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)16.Thescorethatastudentobtainsbeforeanyadjustmentandtransformationsiscalledthe_____score.AbareBrawCprimitiveDcrude17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____waswastelandtenyearsago.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere18.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.Aputtingup,willbeBtoputup,shouldbeCbeingputup,shallbeDputtingup,be19._____intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.ATranslatingBTranslatedCTotranslateDHavingtranslated20.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.AcausedBhavecausedCtocauseDhavingcausedBADBD第16頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)21---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetables____.Awouldn’tdieBdidn’tdieChadn’tdiedDwouldn’thavedied22.Itisuncertain____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.AthatBwhatChowDwhether23.___youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofaceit.AHoweveraseriousproblemBWhataseriousproblemCHoweverseriousaproblemDWhatseriousaproblem24.Justbepatient.You___expecttheworldtochangesosoon.Acan’tBneedn’tCmaynotDwhether25.Mike’suncleinsists____inhishotel.AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstayDBCAD第17頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)26.Thefact_____thatalotoffactorieswerefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.AInformedBintendedCintroducedDindicated27.Wearelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseof____tothejob.AcommitteeBcommitmentCcommunityDcommission28----Perhapsyoushouldgohomenow.----No,Iinsist____hereqwhilelonger.AtostayBforstayingConstayingDtobestaying29Wehaveto_____ouroriginalplanifunfortunatelythisonedoesn’tworkout.AfallunderBfallbehindCfalltoDfallbackon30.Theoldladyhasdevelopeda___coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.AperpetualBpermanentCchronicDsustainedDBCDC第18頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)31.Thestrainofhisjobledtothecomplete____ofhishealth.AcollapseBbreakdownCdeclineDdecrease32.Tenyearslater,thatmanwas_____fromprison.AshutBreleasedCpenetratedDelected33.Thenumberofchildrenadoptedbythelegal____appearstohavefalleninthelastdecade.AwayBdirectionCtransferDroute34.Althoughthecolonists____tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndian’sinfluenceofAmericanculturewasnotextensive.AmigratedBmatchedCmingledDmelted35.Thisessayaimsto____theideathatpoorpeopleshouldalsoberespectedinaharmonioussociety.AnotifyBenlargeCinformDreinforceBBDCD第19頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)36.Anon-governmentorganizationisestablishedto____thepollutioncontrol.AariseBenforceCwidenDarouse37.Theproblemshouldbetakenintoseriousconsiderationinsteadofbeing____.AputbackBshruggedoffCdealtwithDdisposedof38.Housingiscurrentlyinasteep____followinganextendedfive-yearboompoweredbythelowestmortgageratesinageneration.AscoopBstumpCswampDslump39.Noactionwillbe____themythmakerduringthereviewperiod,whichcouldtakeuptofourmonths.AtakenawayBtakenagainstCtakenbackDtakenoff40.Innocountry____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.AotherthanBmorethanCbetterthanDratherthanBBDBA第20頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)41.Mattisnowgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandheearns____hedidlastyear.AtwiceasmanyasBastwicemanyasCastwicemuchasDtwiceasmuchas42.She___bloodwhentheRedCrosshasablooddrive.AallocatedBdedicatedCextractedDdonated43.Peopledonotlikesuchpersonwhoarealways___thewayofothers.AonBbyCinDbehind44.Hetalksasifhe____everythingintheworld.AknowsBknewChadknownDwouldhaveknown45.ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontaining___theyreferredtoas“Englishair”.AwhichBwhatChowDthatDDCBB第21頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)46.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---_____Ifeelalittlebitcold.AOfcoursen
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