中考復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞和副詞教案設(shè)計(jì)

PAGE12共頁(yè)第頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE4英語(yǔ)學(xué)科講義授課人年級(jí)科目上課時(shí)間課時(shí)******英語(yǔ)DATE\@"dddd,MMMMd,yyyy"Monday,November15,20211.50學(xué)生簽名IndividualTeachingDesignforEnglishTeachingContent中考語(yǔ)法專題七形容詞和副詞TeachingObjects掌握形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法ImportantPoints學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法DifficultPoints副詞TeachingAids教案TeachingProceduresContent形容詞和副詞形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性，一般放在它所修飾的名詞之前，在句中可做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。副詞分為：時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、程度副詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞和頻度副詞等。副詞主要用作狀語(yǔ)，少數(shù)與介詞同形的副詞還可以做表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一）形容詞的用法1.做定語(yǔ)：放在被修飾的名詞之前，但若被修飾的詞是something，anything等不定代詞是，形容詞要后置（“不形”即不定代詞+形容詞）。例：acleverboysomethingspecial2.做表語(yǔ)：放在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。例：Theflowerisbeautiful.常見(jiàn)的接形容詞做表語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞有：一似乎（seem），二保持（keep，stay），三變化（become，get，turn），五感官（feel，sound，look，smell，taste）。例：Heseemsangry.Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.Theflowersmellssweet.Youmustkeephealthy.Herfaceturnedred.3.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：放在賓語(yǔ)之后，常與make，leave，keep，find，feel，think等動(dòng)詞連用。例：Youmustkeepyoureyesclosedwhenyoudoeyeexercises.Thesadmoviemademesad.（二）形容詞的重要用法1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.”表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”。用于此句型的形容詞多是kind，nice，polite，clever等形容人主觀情感、性格、品質(zhì)、態(tài)度等的詞。例：It’skindofhimtohelpme.2．“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。用于此句型的形容詞多是difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客觀情況的詞。例：It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.3.表示感情和情緒的形容詞：glad，happy，sorry，sad，thankful，pleased等常接動(dòng)詞不定式。例：I’mgladtoseeyouhere.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.（三）以“-ing”和“-ed”構(gòu)詞結(jié)尾的adj.：-ing表示“令人….”，-ed表“感到….”例：Youwillbeexcitedbyourexcitinghairstyles.amazing令人驚訝的amazed感到驚訝的exciting令人激動(dòng)的excited感到激動(dòng)的sb.beexcitedaboutdisappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的sb.bedisappointedatsurprising令人驚奇的surprised感到驚奇的interesting令人有趣的interested感到有趣的sb.beinterestedinI．用of或for填空：1.It’srude________peopletosaysomethinglikethat.2.Itisnecessary______ustohaveabalanceddietandplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.3.Itisuseful__________thestudentstohaveacomputerathome.4.Itiskind__________thepolicemantosendmehome.II．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Theboyis__________towatchthe__________boxingmatch.（excite）2.Thestudentswere_______________atthe_________________news.（disappoint）3.Wefelt______________atthe________________news.（surprise）4.Maryis_____________inChinesepaintings.Shethinkstheyare________________.（interest）5.Thehomeworkhasbeen_______.I’m________,soIgotobed.（tire）6.Wespentavery______________eveninglastnight.Wereallyfelt______________.（bore）7.Themanlooked________whenhesawthe_________tiger.（frighten）8.The___________filmmadeus_______________.（amaze）（一）副詞的用法1.副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整句（此時(shí)副詞可放在句首或句末）。2.副詞的位置：發(fā)在動(dòng)詞之前；但always，often，never等放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例：Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.Amyisoftenlateforschool.Thisoftenmakesourteacherangry.（二）副詞的分類1.按其語(yǔ)法作用可分為四類。（1）疑問(wèn)副詞，用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。例：where，when，why，how等。（2）連接副詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句等。例：when，where，why，how等。（3）關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作狀語(yǔ)。例：when，where，why等。（4）普通副詞，除以上三類副詞外的全部副詞都屬于此類。2.按其詞義可分為四類。（1）時(shí)間副詞，例：ago，before，recently等。（2）地點(diǎn)副詞，例：away，there，outside等。（3）方式副詞，例：carefully，slowly，successfully等。（4）程度副詞，例：much，hardly，very，greatly等。（三）足夠…以至于…1.形容詞或副詞+enough.如：（年齡）足夠的大oldenough足夠的大聲loudlyenoughadj/adv.+enoughtodosthHerhairislongenoughtotie（tie）back.adj/adv.+enoughforsbtodoThedeskislightenoughformetocarry（carry）.2．不足夠…..not…enoughtodo=太….而不能…too…todoTheboyisnotoldenoughtowork.=TheboyistooyoungtoworkTheboyissoyoungthathecan’twork形容詞與副詞詞性變化規(guī)律：（一）adj.+ly→adv.例：slows→lowlybeautiful→beautifully（二）以輔音字母加-le的詞，去-e加-y。例：terrible→terriblygentle→gently（三）以“元音字母+輔音字母（l除外）+e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接在詞尾加-ly。例：wide→widelybrave→bravelypolite→politely（四）以字母“y”結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞有兩種情況：1.y發(fā)短元音〔i〕時(shí)，應(yīng)變y為i，再加-ly。例：easy→easilyhappy→happily2.y發(fā)雙元音〔ai〕時(shí)，則應(yīng)直接加-ly。例：dry→drylyshy→shyly（五）其他形式。例：full→fullytrue→truly注：1.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly，lovely，likely，daily，weekly，ugly，lively，lonely等。2.有的詞加了-ly的意思和詞義是不同的。3.兼做形容詞和副詞的詞。有些單詞既具有形容詞詞性和具有副詞詞性。以下是常見(jiàn)的該類詞。（一）構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.單音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est（以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)）。例：tall→tallernice→nicest2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)改y為i，再加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。例：happy→happierdirty→dirtiest3.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加-er，-est。例：big→bigger→biggestwet→wetter→wettest特例：like→morelike→mostlikereal→morereal→mostreal4.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前加more，most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。例：slowly→moreslowlytired→moretireddangerous→most→dangerouspleased→mostpleased5.特殊變化形容詞最高級(jí)前通常要帶有定冠詞the（形容詞前如有物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾時(shí)the要省略），而副詞前的the可用省略。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Haveanicetime,dear,anddrive____________.（careful）2.Beijingisa__________（large）citythanHongKong.3.Icanworkouttheproblem__________.（easy）4.Ofthetwogirls,Lindais___________.（nice）5.Whojumped____________（far）ofallinthelongjump?6.I’m_________（true）sorrytobotheryou.7.Computeris___________（wide）usedintheworld.8.Whichis__________（strong）,atiger,anelephantoralion?9.I’m2months_________（young）thanyou.10.Itisjustas_________（cold）todayasitwasyesterday.Exercises[fromPreviousSHEE]【基礎(chǔ)1】Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis______wonderfulcook.atheB.theaC.the;theD.a;an【基礎(chǔ)2】Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayitA.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionofD.twomillions【基礎(chǔ)3】A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.

A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt基礎(chǔ)4】WherewillwegocampingthisSunday?_____A.SomewhereinterestingB.InterestingsomewhereC.AnywhereinterestingD.Interestinganywhere【基礎(chǔ)5】--MustIapologizetoTonyfacetoface?--No,you_____.Youcangivehimacall.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。【基礎(chǔ)6】Youwon’tpasstheexam_____youdon’tworkhard.A.butB.soC.andD.if【基礎(chǔ)7】Thisprogramneedscloseteamwork.___willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【基礎(chǔ)8】Healwaysseemto________________.That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.passby B.bestressedout C.haveapointD.beinahurry【基礎(chǔ)9】Whynot________anEnglishClubtopractice________?A.tojoin;speaking B.join;speaking C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;tospeak【基礎(chǔ)8】Healwaysseemto________________.That’sbecausehe’sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.passby B.bestressedout C.haveapointD.beinahurry【基礎(chǔ)9】Whynot________anEnglishClubtopractice________?A.tojoin;speaking B.join;speaking C.join;tospeak D.tojoin;tospeak【基礎(chǔ)10】He’snevergoneabroad,__________? _____,Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip. A.hashe,NoB.ishe,YesC.hashe,YesD.hasn’the,No【基礎(chǔ)11】

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please【基礎(chǔ)12】MayIspeaktoJohn?Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tconeback【基礎(chǔ)13】—Thanksalotforgoingoutofyourwayme.—It’smypleasure.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp【基礎(chǔ)14】Doyouknowwhosaidthefamous__“onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”? A.wordsB.titlesC.sayingsD.sentences【基礎(chǔ)15】There_______a“helpinghands”meeting_______theafternoon______May1.A.willbe，in，of B.has，on，of C.isgoingtohave，on，of D.isgoingtobe，on，of【基礎(chǔ)16】——Lookatthesephotos.________amazingtheyare!——Youlikethem?Thesephotos________threeyearsago.What;aretakenB.What;weretakenC.How;takenD.How;weretaken【基礎(chǔ)17】Twenty-fivepeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentinGuizhouProvince.It’s_______onethatIhaveeverheardof.A.averyserious B.amoreserious C.themostserious D.theleastserious【答案】C【基礎(chǔ)18】Iguessourteachersshouldchangetheirteachingmethods.Ijustcan’tgetusedtothem.Iagree.____teachingmethodssometimesonlysucceededinputtingstudentsofflearning.A.WonderfulB.PersonalC.TraditionalD.Successful【基礎(chǔ)19】--_____didittaketobuildtheBeijingNationalStadium?--Formorethanfouryears.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong【基礎(chǔ)20】Doyouknow_______whenhercarpassedbyTian’anmenSquareatChina’sV-DayParade(閱兵)?Shetoldthelocalnewspaperthatshefeltveryexcited,proudandhappy.A.howdidthe90-year-oldwomanfeel B.howthe90-year-oldwomanfeltC.whatthe90-year-oldwomanlikedbest D.whatdidthe90-year-oldwomansay 【基礎(chǔ)21】IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondontwoyearsago.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that【基礎(chǔ)22】Iwon’tcometotheparty_____mybestfriend_________.A.if,willbeinvited B.if,isinvitedC.unless,isinvited D.unless,willbeinvited【基礎(chǔ)23】—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’【基礎(chǔ)24】——Twoeveningpapers,please!——Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_____,sir?itB.thisC.oneD.that【基礎(chǔ)25】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。 1.Safetycomesfirst.Youhaveno__________(選擇)buttobecareful.. 2.Thekidwascarelessandfell_____________(沉重地)totheground. 3.Ihopethatourheadmasterwill_____________(贊揚(yáng))usforthespecialdesign. 4.It’snecessarytobecome___________(嚴(yán)格的)withyourselfbeforeimportantexamsthanusual.Reflection（二）常用句型1.兩者相等即A=B時(shí)，可用句型“A+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+B”。例：IamastallasKelly.Hecanrunasfastashisbrother.注：as+形容詞+as=thesame+名詞+asas___old___as=thesame___age___as一樣大（年齡）as___tall___as=thesame___height__as一樣高as____heavy_as=thesame___weight__as一樣重as____long__as=thesame___length__as一樣長(zhǎng)as___wide___as=thesame__width____as一樣寬as___deep___as=thesame__depth____as一樣深2．兩者不等即A?B或A?B時(shí)，可用句型“notas/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”或“A+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than+B”。例：Ithinkmathisnotas/sointerestingasEnglish.=IthinkmathislessinterestingthanEnglish.=IthinkEnglishismoreinterestingthanmath.注：比較級(jí)前可用alittle，abit，alot，much，far，even，still等修飾。3.表示“A是B的……倍”時(shí)，可用句型“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副