JModule 6-Old and New單詞、語言點詳講

Module6OldandNew課文理解和知識點學(xué)習(xí)1.課文朗讀翻譯2.知識點學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞盤點核心速記1.____(vi.)始于(某一歷史時期)2._______(vt.)遷移；搬遷3._________(adj.)荒唐的；可笑的4._________(adj.)巨大的；龐大的5._____(vi.)(飛機(jī))失事；墜毀dateremoveridiculousenormouscrash聯(lián)想串記6.____________(vt.)容納(乘客等)→______________(n.)住處；住宿;膳食;供應(yīng)7.___________(n.)建造；建設(shè)；建筑→_________(vt.)建造，建設(shè)8.________(vt.)發(fā)(電)→__________(n.)產(chǎn)生；一代(人)9._________(adj.)歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的→_______(adj.)有歷史意義的→_______(n.)歷史10._______(adj.)狹窄的(v.)變窄→________(adv.)狹窄地；勉強地accommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructgenerategenerationhistoricalhistorichistorynarrownarrowly11._____(n.)詩；詩歌→____(n.)詩人12.______(adj.)全球的→_____(n.)地球；地球儀13._______(adj.)冷冰冰的；極冷的→______(vt.)冷凍→______(adj.)結(jié)冰的；凍結(jié)的14._____(adj.)有濃霧的→___(n.)霧poempoetglobalglobefreezingfreezefrozenfoggyfogⅡ．短語互譯1.起源于_________2.阻止_________3.(夢想等)變成現(xiàn)實_________4.有意義；有道理__________5.ofgreatimportance_______6.dreamof_____7.nowthat_____8.bringanendto___________datefromholdbackcometruemakesense很重要夢想既然結(jié)束；終止1.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.

世界第三大長河---長江的能量已經(jīng)被三峽大壩轉(zhuǎn)化為了動力。Translation（注意定語從句）

2.TheThreeGorgesDam,which

isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilt

tocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.繼長城和大運河之后，最大的建筑工程—三峽大壩被建造以控制洪災(zāi)并為華中地區(qū)提供電力。Ⅲ.句型透視1.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/moneytodosth.花費(某人)時間/金錢做某事_____________________(它花費6年時間建成)andcostUS$20billion.2.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能做某事________________(有可能看到)therelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?IttooksixyearstobuildIsitpossibletosee3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句MaoZedongwroteapoem_____________________(在詞中他想象了……)“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.4.doyouthink用作插入語________________________(你認(rèn)為為什么有)somanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?inwhichhedreamedofWhydoyouthinkthereare2.選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)昨天我用了一個小時才做完作業(yè)。______________________________________________(2)現(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。____________________________________________(3)你昨天告訴我的那個紳士被證實是個小偷。______________________________________________________________(4)你認(rèn)為我們班誰最聰明？________________________________________Ittookmeanhourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Itispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceshipnow.Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.Whodoyouthinkisthecleverestinourclass?1.datevi.始于(某一歷史時期)vt.確定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；約會datebackto/from始于；追溯到……uptodate現(xiàn)代的；最新式的outofdate過期的；過時的；不再流行的todate=uptonow迄今為止；到目前為止set/fixadatefor...確定……的日期①Thecastledatesfrom/backtotheancientRomandays.這座城堡建于古羅馬時代。②AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthewedding.據(jù)我所知，他們已經(jīng)確定了婚禮的日期。③Sheoftenwearsclothesthatarerightuptodatesoshethrowsawaythosethatareoutofdate.她經(jīng)常穿著最時尚的衣服，所以就把那些過時的衣服扔掉了。④用date的適當(dāng)形式填空Thisisanoldbuilding______backtothe16thcentury.⑤Thiscustomisdatedfromthe17thcentury.(改錯)答案：isdated→dates?！军c津】(1)datebackto/from常指以現(xiàn)在的時間點為起點，向前追溯到過去某個時間，因此在句中作謂語時要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)形式。(2)當(dāng)datebackto/from用作定語時，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。dating2.accommodatevt.容納(乘客等)；供應(yīng)；供給；使適應(yīng)vi.適應(yīng)(1)accommodateto適應(yīng)，適合accommodateoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……accommodatesb.withsth.幫某人忙；給某人提供方便(2)accommodationn.膳食供應(yīng)；食宿makeaccommodationsfor為……提供食宿①Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在國外期間，將他的房子給我使用。②Whereverhegoes,hecanadjusthimselftonewenvironment.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Whereverhegoes,hecan____________himself__newenvironment.③Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.越來越多的游客在尋找由私人住戶提供住宿和早餐的服務(wù)。accommodateto【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.()遷就【高考鏈接】(2010·湖北高考)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(Aftertheearthquake)可知，對thehomelessfamilies首先應(yīng)當(dāng)提供的是住處，因此選擇A項。occupation職業(yè)，占有；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具。均不合題意。3.removevt.遷移；搬遷；移開；搬開；消除；開除remove...from...把……從……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)①(2012·山東高考)Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.當(dāng)一家公司露天開礦時，它要去除土壤表層。②Heremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingthecompany.在離開公司前他搬走了桌上所有的書。③Hewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了。④Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremove

fromthecitytothecountryside.由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空removeremove強調(diào)完全放棄原來物體所處的位置而到達(dá)新的地點，相當(dāng)于takeaway/takeoff之意；remove還可以表示“開除，消除，除去”等意思move強調(diào)移動、搬動，指事物位置和姿態(tài)的改變，表示“遷移”時，move和remove皆可填空：Firstshe________herjacketandhungitoverthechair.Afterthat,she________thedishesfromthetable.Thensheaskedherhusbandto_____thetablewithher.

removedremovedmove【助記】remove與move對比圖解4.holdback阻止；妨礙；抑制(情感等)；隱瞞①Ithinkheisholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多。②Hearingherdaughter’ssuccess,shecouldnothold

backtearsofjoy.聽到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下了喜悅的淚水。③Noforcecanhold

backthewheelofhistory.沒有什么力量能阻止歷史車輪的前進(jìn)?！就卣埂繉懗鱿铝衕old短語_______(電話用語)稍候；別掛斷電話,抓住…不放,堅持（to)

_______舉起；支持??；使停頓；耽誤，搶劫________繼續(xù)；堅持，維持，提供；伸出_________抓??；保持；不要放棄holdonholdupholdoutholdonto5.makesense有意義；有道理；講得通①Thesesentencesdon’tmakesensetome;Ican’tunderstandthem.在我看來，這些句子講不通，我看不懂它們。②ItmakesgoodsensethatChinasentupShenzhouⅨintospaceinJune,2012.2012年6月，中國發(fā)射“神舟”九號進(jìn)入太空意義重大?！就卣埂繉懗鱿旅娑陶Z的漢語意思makesenseof___________inasense______________________________Thereisnosenseindoingsth._______________理解；弄懂在某一方面；從某種意義上來說做某事沒有意義【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空makesense意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”，以物作主語，不可用于被動語態(tài)makesenseof“弄懂，理解”，以人作主語，可以用于被動語態(tài)填空：Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto____________mathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.It___________tomastertheknowledge.

makesenseofmakessense6.bringanendto(=bring...toanend)結(jié)束；終止cometoanend結(jié)束，完結(jié)putanendto結(jié)束；消除carry...throughtotheend把……進(jìn)行到底makeendsmeet量入為出；使收支相抵①They________________theprojectlastmonth.他們上個月就把工程結(jié)束了。②I’mdeterminedtocarrythisthroughtotheend.我決定把這件事進(jìn)行到底。③SinceMikelosthisjob,wecanhardlymakeendsmeet.自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡直難以維持生計。broughtanendto7.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花費了6年的時間建成，耗資200億美元。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”，it在句中為形式主語，后面的不定式短語是句子的真正主語。此外take還表“需要”之意。①_______________________________theQinshihuangTomb.建造秦始皇陵用了工人們37年的時間。②__________________________________________ahouseahome.要使一所房子成為家不僅需要一把錘子和釘子。Ittooktheworkers37yearstobuildIttakesmorethanahammerandnailstomake【想一想】請寫出表示“花費”的take,spend,cost和pay等詞的區(qū)別?！緟⒖即鸢浮縯ake表示“花費”，往往只用于表示花費時間，主語常是it(形式主語)、不定式或事物類名詞；spend的賓語既可以是時間，也可以是金錢，動作發(fā)出者即主語必須是人，若時間、金錢作主語則用被動語態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyonsth.和spendtime/moneyindoingsth.；cost的賓語通常是錢、時間、勞力，也可以表達(dá)“使失去(生命、健康)”，主語是物；pay一般表示“付錢”，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：paysb.moneyforsth.為某物付錢給某人。①Ittookushalfanhourtofixthewashingmachine.=Wespenthalfanhourfixingthewashingmachine.=Thewashingmachinetookushalfanhourtofix.我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半個小時。②Thecarcosthim$15,000.=Hespent$15,000onthecar.=Hepaid$15,000forthecar.這輛車花了他15,000美元。freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的

n.冰點(1)freezingcold極冷thefreezingpoint冰點above/belowfreezing零度以上/以下(2)freezev.凍結(jié)；冰凍freezetodeath凍得要死(3)frozenadj.冷凍的；凍壞的befrozentodeath被凍死①Itwaswellbelowfreezingwhenweleft.我們離開時，氣溫已降至零度以下了。②Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothe

freezingpoint.氣溫已降到了冰點。③Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountain.兩個男子在山上被凍死了。④用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空Youcan’tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthe______roadin_______weather.frozenfreezingⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Thebridgeaheadisunder___________(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.2.Thehotelisbigenoughto____________(容納)upto1,000guests.3.Weapproachedthesmallhousethrough