2021年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 習(xí)慣搭配 -練案（教師版）

專(zhuān)題02完形填空考點(diǎn)2習(xí)慣搭配?.講?練?測(cè)…練案時(shí)間：30分鐘總分值：30I.習(xí)慣搭配完形填空（有的放矢夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）15分1.【河北省張家口市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】Attheageof65,Langdonwas22toliveahealthierlifestyle.In2007,sheweighedover210poundsandoften23tocatchherbreathwhilegoingupthestairs.Sheknewitwastimeforachange.A.determinedB.satisfiedC.stressedD.worriedA.attemptedB.refusedC.struggledD.hesitated【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Langdon已經(jīng)65歲了，她決心過(guò)一種更健康的生活。A.determined下定決心的；B.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；C.stressed緊張的;D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)本段下文“Sheknewitwastimefora”可知，老人“決心”過(guò)一種健康的生活方式。習(xí)慣搭配bedeterminedtodosth意為：決心做某事。應(yīng)選Ao【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2007年，她的體重超過(guò)210磅，上樓梯時(shí)常常氣喘吁吁。A.attempted企圖；B.refused拒絕；C.struggled掙扎；D.hesitated猶豫。由“sheweighedover210pounds”可知，Langdon體重超210磅，因此會(huì)呼吸困難，struggletodo是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“掙扎著做某事'應(yīng)選C。2.【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】However,Mattdidn9t36theirjudgments."Ihopethevideocanleadparentstoholdtheirchildrenresponsiblefbrtheirownactions.Iamjustafathertryingtoteachmydaughterthatlifehasstandardsforouractionsandwehavetopayfortheconsequencesofbreakingthem.Ifsimportanttobekindandrespectfultoothers,becausewordsandactionshavestrongeffectsonothers,andsomecanbeveryhurtfulanddestructive.36.A.lookthroughB.careaboutC.clearupD.takedown【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，馬特并不在意他們的判斷。A.lookthrough瀏覽；B.careabout介意；C.clearup清理；D.takedown記下。根據(jù)空前的“However,”可知，父親并不“在意”專(zhuān)家的看法。故選B。3.【吉林省吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷測(cè)試】Aftertheauction-weeksofcollectingandsellingalltheartworks,itwastimetoannouncethemoneywe28,WhenIsawtheamount,Iwasgreatlysurprised.Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.28.A.lentB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在拍賣(mài)——收集和出售所有藝術(shù)品的數(shù)周之后，是時(shí)候宣布我們籌集到的資金了。A.lent（向外）借錢(qián)；B.saved攢錢(qián)；C.raised籌錢(qián)；D.borrowed（向內(nèi)）借錢(qián)。本句"weeksofcollectingandsellingalltheartworks”可知，作者和朋友們通過(guò)拍賣(mài)來(lái)籌錢(qián)。應(yīng)選Co4.【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市東北師范大學(xué)附中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次摸底】Ittookaboutthreeweeksformetobecomemute.In2007.1visitedaclientasafinancialadviserand21avirus.Ihadasorethroat.Mydoctorconvincedmeitwouldsoonreturntonormal.A.pickedupB.touchedonC.wentaboutD.broughtin【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：2007年，我以財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)的身份拜訪了一位客戶(hù)，結(jié)果感染了病毒。A.pickedup撿起，感染；B.touchedon提及；C.wentabout四處走動(dòng)；D.broughtin引進(jìn)?？涨耙痪湔f(shuō)作者變啞了，可知是在拜訪客戶(hù)時(shí)感染了病毒，應(yīng)選A。5.【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市東北師范大學(xué)附中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次摸底［ThenIdidmoreexercises,myvoicebecomingmoreconfidentMilsteinaskedmetogoovertothewindowand35thefriendsacrossthestreet.IwasafraidatfirstthatIwoulddamagemyvoice,buthekeptpushingme.FriendsatuniversityheardmyvoiceforthefirsttimeandevenwhenIwasalone,Italkedtomyself.A.headforB.yellatC.glancedownD.meetwith【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：米爾斯坦讓我走到窗前，對(duì)著外面的朋友大喊。A.headfor前往；B.yellat對(duì)吼叫、大喊；C.glancedown向下掃視；D.meetwith遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者是在做發(fā)聲練習(xí)，自然是在樓上對(duì)著對(duì)面的朋友大喊，應(yīng)選B。6.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacediseases,somefacefears,somefacepoverty,somefacehelplessness,etc.Noonecan22fromit.Itisaruleoflife.A.excuseB.escapeC.sufferD.run【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人能逃脫它。A.excusefrom使免于…；B.escapefrom強(qiáng)調(diào)逃避；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.runfrom逃跑。根據(jù)下文“Itisaruleoflife.”可知,任何人都逃不掉面對(duì)生活中糟糕的日子。應(yīng)選B。7.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】Whenbaddayscome,apersonfirstofallcannotunderstandwhatis23whyme?Butaftersometimeherealizeshisstrengthandstartsdoingeverysinglethingtocomeoutofit,whichisatoughjourney.Thoughverypainful,whenyouhavecrossedit,youwillfindyourjourneyverymeaningful,andyouwillfeellikegettingyourrebirth.Inshort,youstartbecomingwise.A.takingonB.workingonC.puttingonD.goingon【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)壞日子來(lái)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人首先不明白發(fā)生了什么為什么是我？A.takeon承當(dāng)，呈現(xiàn)；B.workon致力于；C.puton表演，穿衣服等；D.goingon發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)空前“Whenbaddayscome,apersonfirstofallcannotunderstand"，可知,此處指發(fā)生了什么。應(yīng)選D。8.【江西省九師聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】LaGrange'smotherwasimpressedbyAleman'sthoughtfulgesture-especiallysincethetwohadnevermetbefore."Ittakesalotforan18-year-oldto53hisspot/*shesaid.“AxelneverleftLevi'sside."Aleman'sownmother,however,wasnotatallsurprisedbyherson'sgoodwill."ItreallyspeakstoAxeFscharacter.Heisalwaysconcernedaboutothersmorethanhimself^'shesaid.53.A.showoffB.giveupC.figureoutD.counton【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她說(shuō):“對(duì)于一個(gè)18歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)，放棄自己的位置是很困難的。"A.showoff炫耀；B.giveup放棄；C.figureout弄清楚；D.counton指望，預(yù)料至根據(jù)“theracebecamealessimportantforAleman.”可知，Aleman放棄了自己的比賽，此處表示對(duì)于一個(gè)18歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)，放棄（giveup）自己應(yīng)得的名次是很困難的。應(yīng)選B。9.【寧夏銀川—中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第五次月考】Wemetonweekdaysandweekends,walkingthroughoutneighborhoods,conductingexperimentsoutside,32publictransportationandwalkingmilesonsomedays.32.A.improvingB.offeringC.takingD.affording【答案】c【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠ぷ魅蘸椭苣┮?jiàn)面，走遍社區(qū)，在外面做實(shí)驗(yàn)，乘坐公共交通工具，有時(shí)一天步行幾英里。A.improving改進(jìn)；B.offering提供；C.taking搭乘；D.affording買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)空格后“publictransportatiorT可知，在戶(hù)外活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，作為學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是乘坐公共交通工具。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10.【山東省高中名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月大聯(lián)考】IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant,butinmytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered"right”.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness（彳:得體）.Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterforsomethingortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.Withmymother,Icannowreallybetolerant..A.realityB.publicC.conclusionD.general【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我很寬容，但實(shí)際上，一旦有人背離我認(rèn)為“正確”的東西，我的寬容就會(huì)耗盡。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí);B.public群眾，社會(huì)；C.conclusion總結(jié)；D.general將軍。承接前文，此處需用inreality“實(shí)際上”，表示實(shí)際情況。應(yīng)選A。.完形填空（綜合訓(xùn)練提升能力）15分（新高考模式）完形填空【廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】Torri*ellNorwoodwasdrivingthroughSt.Petersburg.Fourgirlsinsidehercarwere1,Butthelaughterquickly2screams.Astheyapproachedacrossroads,anothercarhitthem,sendingtheircarcrashingintoatree.Assmokecamefromtheothercar,abystandershouted,nIt*saboutto3!Getout!"TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor,jammingitshut4,ShockedbutotherwiseOK,shegotoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalsomanagedto5themselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,she6thatherbestfriend,A*zarriaSimmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbacktothecarandfoundSimmonswas7inthebackseat.ShethrewopenthebackdoorwithgreateffortandpulledSimmonsout,8thebrokenglassasbestshecould.She9Simmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.nIcheckedher10Nothing."1putmyheadagainstherchest/'Nosignof11,"That'swhenIstartedCPR.”Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwoodhadherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneeling（跪）onthegroundandlookingdownather13friend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimeto14whatshe'dlearned.Amomentlater,theCPRhadworked!Soon,anambulancearrivedand15Simmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedtreatment.1.A.arguingB?laughingC.writingD.reading2.A.gavewaytoB.gotridofC.wentbacktoD.cameupwith3.A.fadeawayB?godownC.spreadoutD.blowup4.A.naturallyB.slightlyC.firmlyD.casually5.A.expressB.freeC.protectD.behave6.A.guessedB.orderedC.imaginedD.realized7.A.stuckB?seatedC.buriedD.absorbed8.A.hidingB.coveringC.avoidingD.cleaning9.A.draggedB,pushedC.huggedD.held10.A.earsB,pulseC?mouthD.eyes11.A.lifeB.recoveryC.successD.recognition12.A.lostB.keptC?earnedD.made13.A.shyB?dyingC.anxiousD.silent14.A.forgetB.recallC.teachD.practice15.A.pulledB?deliveredC.putD.rushed【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.Bll.A12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了To汗ellNorwood從事故車(chē)輛中爬出來(lái)又返回救自己好朋友的故事。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她車(chē)?yán)锏乃膫€(gè)女孩在笑。A.arguing生氣;B.laughing大笑；C.writing寫(xiě)作；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)下一句"Butthelaughterquickly”中l(wèi)aughter的提示可知，四個(gè)女孩在她的車(chē)?yán)锎笮?。?yīng)選Bo.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：但笑聲很快就變成了尖叫聲。A.gavewayto轉(zhuǎn)變；B.gotridof擺脫；C.wentbackto回到；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)下文“anothercarhitthem”可知，發(fā)生車(chē)禍了，所以笑聲轉(zhuǎn)變成尖叫。應(yīng)選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)煙霧從另一輛車(chē)?yán)锩俺鰜?lái)時(shí)，一個(gè)旁觀者喊道:“它要爆炸了！出去!”A.fadeaway逐漸消失；B.godown下降；C.spreadout展開(kāi)；D.blowup炸毀。根據(jù)上文“Assmokecamefromtheothercar”可知,車(chē)要爆炸了。應(yīng)選D。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：撞擊聲把Norwood駕駛室的側(cè)門(mén)撞癟了，塞得緊緊的。A.naturally自然地;B.slightly輕微的；C.firmly緊密地；D.casually隨意地。根據(jù)下文“Shethrewopenthebackdoorwithgreateffor仍可知，門(mén)被關(guān)得很緊，所以才費(fèi)力地翻開(kāi)門(mén)。因此此空是門(mén)被關(guān)緊了。應(yīng)選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的兩個(gè)朋友一起逃命，他們也成功逃脫了。A.express表達(dá)；B.free使解脫出來(lái)；C.protect保護(hù)；D.behave表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Buthalfwaydownthestreet"可知，她從車(chē)?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。應(yīng)選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是走到一半的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她最好的朋友A，zarriaSimmons并沒(méi)有和他們?cè)谝黄?。A.guessed猜想；B.ordered命令；C.imagined想象;D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文“Norwoodranbacktothecar”可知，但是走到半路，她意識(shí)到她最好的朋友A1zarriaSimmons沒(méi)有和她們?cè)谝黄?。故選D。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Norwood跑回汽車(chē)，發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons被卡在后座上。A.stuck卡?。籅.seated坐著；C.buried埋藏；D.absorbed吸收。根據(jù)下文“ShethrewopenthebackdoorwithgreateffortandpulledSimmonsout”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Simmons被卡在后座上。應(yīng)選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她使勁翻開(kāi)后門(mén)，把Simmons拉了出來(lái)，盡量避開(kāi)碎玻璃。A.hiding躲藏;.covering覆蓋；C.avoiding防止；D.cleaning擦拭。她翻開(kāi)后門(mén)，把Simmons拉了出來(lái)，盡量避開(kāi)碎玻璃。應(yīng)選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把Simmons拖到幾英尺外平安的地方，把她放在地上。A.dragged拖拽;B.pushed推；C.hugged擁抱；D.held舉行。兩個(gè)人都是女孩，所以她拖著Simmons走了幾英尺到平安的地方，把她放在地上。應(yīng)選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了她的脈搏。A.ears耳朵；B.pulse脈搏；C.mouth嘴巴；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，判斷一個(gè)人是否活著，先看看是否有脈搏跳動(dòng)。應(yīng)選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把頭靠在她胸口上?！皼](méi)有生命跡象?！澳菚r(shí)我開(kāi)始做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)?！癆.life生命；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.success成功；D.recognition識(shí)別。根據(jù)下文"That'swhenIstartedCPR”可矢「I,就在那時(shí)，Norwood開(kāi)始了心肺復(fù)蘇，說(shuō)明她已經(jīng)沒(méi)有呼吸，沒(méi)有生命跡象。應(yīng)選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在前一天，Norwood剛剛獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書(shū)。A.lost喪失；B.kept保存；C.earned獲得；D.made制作。根據(jù)“Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.”可知，Norwood剛剛獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書(shū)。應(yīng)選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Norwood跪在地上，低頭看著她垂死的朋友，知道自己沒(méi)有多少珍貴的時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)她所學(xué)到的東西。A.shy害羞的；B.dying垂死的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.silent安靜的。根據(jù)上文“That'swhenIstartedCPR”可知，Norwood的朋友生命垂危。應(yīng)選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Norwood跪在地上，低頭看著她垂死的朋友，知道自己沒(méi)有多少珍貴的時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)她所學(xué)到的東西。A.forget忘記；B.recall回想；C.teach教育；D.practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)下文“Amomentlater,theCPRhadworked”可知，她有極少的珍貴時(shí)間去實(shí)踐她學(xué)到的東西，也就是說(shuō)，留給她實(shí)施急救的時(shí)間不多。應(yīng)選D。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，救護(hù)車(chē)趕到，將Simmons快速送往醫(yī)院，她在那里接受了治療。A.pulled牽拉；B.delivered遞交;C.put放置；D.rushed快速運(yùn)送，速送。根據(jù)“Soon,anambulancearrived”可知，Simmons被救護(hù)車(chē)快速送往醫(yī)院。應(yīng)選D。（全國(guó)卷模式）完形填空【河南省鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】“What'sthestoryofyourpiano?"afriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianojust]inthecornerofmylivingroom."Ithasastory?”Idoubted.“Allpianoshavestories/9shereplied.Suddenlymypiano'sstorycame2outofmeasifI'dalways

hadthistaletotell.I'veloved3sincechildhood.Istartedwiththerecorderandmovedontotheviolinandguitar.Playingthepianohadalwaysbeenmy4whichmyfamilycouldn'tafford.IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto.Myfather5tablesinarestaurantandmymotherworkedinalaundry.Thoughourchildhoodwas6,mybrothersandIwerealwaysfedwith7,Ican'trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymother8somemoneytobuymeadoll.BythenI'doutgrownwantingdollsbutsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.I9acceptedit.Soitwasfinallywithmy10.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmeto11,Ihadtomakeadecision:topursue（追求）amore12goalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Therealistinme13andIhadtogiveuppianolessons14aswithmydollitwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.I15thepianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecadeuntilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearly16inmusicsoIputhiminpianolessons.Iplayedthatpianothroughmysonalthoughguitar17becamehischoice.IgraduallyrealizedthatI'dletallmypleasures18formyjob.IfiguredI'dgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire.Maybeit'stimetogetthatpianotunedagainbeforeit'stoolateto19,Maybethat'ssomethingweshoulddorightnow.Sometimesapiano?A.hidesA.floodingA.dollsA.lifeA.reservedA.difficultA.foodA.collectedSometimesapiano?A.hidesA.floodingA.dollsA.lifeA.reservedA.difficultA.foodA.collectedA.gratefullyA.decisionA.considerA.perfectA.compromisedA.unlessA.foundA.desireA.eventuallyA.fallawayA.experiencequestioncanopenapathofthinkinganddiscovery.Sowhat'sthestoryofyourB.sitsB.jumpingB,medicineB,goalB.decoratedB.lonelyB.loveB.changedB?quietlyB.beliefB,continueB?practicalB.failedB.tillB?playedB,interestB.graduallylightupB.enjoyC.risesC.spreadingC.performancesC-dreamC.waitedC.fantasticC.confidenceC.borrowedC.eagerlyC.pianoC-refuseC.successfulC?agreedC.becauseC.abandonedC.ambitionC.unexpectedlyC.giveoutlearnD,appearsbreakingD.musicD.choiceD.madeD.happyD.hardshipD.sparedD.activelyD.opinionD.stopD.necessaryD.wonD.beforeD.movedD.planD.obviouslyD.showoffD.fix【答案】1?B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.Cll.D12.B13.D14.C15.D16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文章。通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，作者回想起了這些年自己的鋼琴之間的故事。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的鋼琴就放在客廳的角落里。A.hides藏；B.sits坐落；Crises上升；D.appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，此處意指鋼琴放在客廳里。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，關(guān)于鋼琴的故事如洪水般涌上心頭，仿佛我一直都有這個(gè)故事要講。A.flooding涌入；B.jumping跳；C,spreading傳播;D.breaking打破。根據(jù)下文，作者開(kāi)始講述自己和鋼琴的故事，所以此處意指故事涌入心頭。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就喜歡音樂(lè)。A.dolls玩偶；B.medicine醫(yī)藥；C.performances表演；D.music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlymypiano'sstorycameoutofmeasifI'dalwayshadthistaletotell"（突然間，關(guān)于鋼琴的故事如洪水般涌上心頭，仿佛我一直都有這個(gè)故事要講。）提到的鋼琴和作者與鋼琴之間的故事，可知作者從小就喜歡音樂(lè)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：彈鋼琴一直是我的夢(mèng)想，但我的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起一架鋼琴。A.life生活；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)“myfamilycouldn'tafford”（我的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起），可知彈奏鋼琴是作者的夢(mèng)想。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親在餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我母親在洗衣店工作。A.reserved保存；B.decorated裝飾；C.waited等待;D.made制作。根據(jù)上文“IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto."（我在多倫多一個(gè)貧窮的移民家庭長(zhǎng)大。）可知，作者家境不好，父親在餐館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，母親在洗衣店工作。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管童年很艱難，但是我和我的兄弟們總是被愛(ài)哺育著。A.difficult困難的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.fantastic很好的；D.happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)前文“IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto."（我在多倫多一個(gè)貧窮的移民家庭長(zhǎng)大。）可知，作者小時(shí)候家里很貧窮，生活地很艱難。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管童年很艱難，但是我和我的兄弟們總是被愛(ài)哺育著。A.food食物；B.love愛(ài)；C.conscience自信；D.hardship艱難。根據(jù)前文，作者小時(shí)候家境不好，此處意指作者雖然小時(shí)候生活很艱辛，但是父母的愛(ài)卻沒(méi)有缺失。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不記得是哪一個(gè)生日我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)洋娃娃。A.collected收集；B.changed改變；C.borrowed借；D.spared抽出。根據(jù)上文"IgrewupinapoorimmigrantfamilyinToronto.（我在多倫多一個(gè)貧窮的移民家庭長(zhǎng)大。）可知，作者的母親是從僅有的一些錢(qián)里抽出一些給作者買(mǎi)禮物。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激地收下了禮物。A.gratefully感激地；B.quietly安靜地；C.eagerly急切地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)上文"BythenI'doutgrownwantingdollsbutsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher."（那時(shí)我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，不再想要洋娃娃了，但她太努力工作了，不知道這一點(diǎn)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴她。）可知，母親不知道作者已經(jīng)過(guò)了想要洋娃娃的年齡了，仍然給作者買(mǎi)了作為生日禮物，所以作者也很感激母親。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后是我的鋼琴。A.decision決定；B.belief信念；C.piano鋼琴；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmeto（那是我高中的最后一年。在上大學(xué)之前，我上了一年的鋼琴課。）可知，此時(shí)作者必須要放棄學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴了。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我高中的最后一年。在上大學(xué)之前，我上了一年的鋼琴課。A.consider考慮;B.continue繼續(xù);C.refuse拒絕；D.stop停止。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtomakeadecision:topursue（追求）amoregoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic."（我必須做出決定:是去醫(yī)學(xué)院追求一個(gè)更實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，還是堅(jiān)持我對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)。）可知，此時(shí)的作者要上大學(xué)了，面臨要停止學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的問(wèn)題了。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須做出決定：是去醫(yī)學(xué)院追求一個(gè)更實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，還是堅(jiān)持我對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)。A.perfect完美的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.successful成功的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“TherealistinmeandIhadtogiveuppianolessonsaswithmydo