2022年度山西省大同市柴油機(jī)廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度山西省大同市柴油機(jī)廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A2..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B略3.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A4.____heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.When;losehismind.

BOnce;changehismindC.Although;giveup

D.If;givein參考答案：B略5.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合題意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語；pointout“指出”。]6.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.

astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC

twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice參考答案：C7.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個客觀存在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why，作用有三個：1、連接主句與從句；2、代替先行詞；3、在從句中作狀語，不可省略。When和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。這些關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定得“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。1）when=at/in/on/during，在定語從句中作時間狀語。例如：Tellmethetimewhen(atwhich)thetrainleaves.注意：①當(dāng)表示時間的先行詞在從句中中作主語或賓語時，不能用when。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.②It/This/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…句型中，that是習(xí)慣用法，不能用when代替，that還可以省略。從句中使用與“be動詞”呼應(yīng)的完成形式。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.2）where表地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后，它在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIusedtoteach.注意：①引導(dǎo)詞where可用that替換，并經(jīng)?？梢允÷?。例如：That'stheplace(where/that)wewentbefore.②當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在句中作主語或賓語時，不用where，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。例如：Thefactorythat/whichwevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.③where可與from連用。例如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthesecondstorywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutrees.3）why表原因，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾名詞reason。Why可用that或forwhich替換或省略。例如：Idon'tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)helefthere.9.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare參考答案：C句意：旗幟上的13個條紋代表宣布獨(dú)立的13個殖民地。are“是”；sign“簽署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比較”。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going參考答案：C11.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D12.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C略13.Thereason____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.

A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because參考答案：C14.

ThoughshehasbeeninEnglandforhalfayear,sheisstillunableto_____insimpleEnglish.A.explainherself

B.expressherself

C.speakhermind

D.makeherselfunderstand參考答案：B15.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B16.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs參考答案：A17.Manyexpertsholdtheview______teachers’developmentis_______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C18.Itdoesn’tmake________tomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan’tusethemindailylife.

A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo

31

withyouoneofmyfavorites.

Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery

32

becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather

33

replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

34

oneofyourfriends,hammer(錘)apieceofwoodintothe

35

.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(籬笆)outofthewood.

“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”

“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething

36

toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”

Theboy

37

this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad

38

allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe

39

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”

“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto

40

yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto

41

upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar(傷痕)inhis

42

.”

Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery

43

ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.

Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas

44

melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto

45

.

31.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare

32.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened33.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once

34.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses

35.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door

36.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.nice

D.bad

37.A.did

B.made

C.refused

D.said

38.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled

39.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks

40.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay

41.A.turn

B.take

C.bring

D.make

42.A.heart

B.face

C.neck

D.hand

43.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond

44.A.found

B.taught

C.lent

D.saved45.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose參考答案：31~35

CBACB

36~40

CAACC

41~45

DABBD20.Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis

16

andnowhehasnearsight.

17

hewouldn’twant

18

toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairof

19

.Itoften

20

himsometrouble.Onewintermorninghe

21

toavillageschoolonbusiness.He

22

abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadto

23

there.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth(平坦).He

24

sometimesandit

25

hisclothesdirty.

26

hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgot

27

.He

28

fortheschoolwhilehis

29

wasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn’tgetit.Hecouldn’tunderstand

30

hishatranintoahouse

31

ithad

32

.Andheranintothehouse,

33

.Awomanstoppedhimandshouted

34

,“

35

areyourunningaftermyhenfor?”16.A.ears

B.Nose

C.mouth

D.Eyes17.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.Then18.A.anybodyelse

B.nobody

C.woman

D.somebody19.A.Shoes

B.glasses

C.trousers

D.glass20.A.follows

B.takes

C.brings

D.carries21.A.asks

B.sent

C.wassent

D.ordered22.A.tookoff

B.gotoff

C.goton

D.cameon23.A.run

B.ran

C.walked

D.walk24.A.fellover

B.Letdown

C.getdown

D.fall25.A.let

B.made

C.gave

D.felt26.A.Atfirst

B.Athome

C.Attimes

D.Atlast27.A.cold

B.colder

C.hot

D.cool28.A.looks

B.looked

C.waslooking

D.hadlooked29.A.clothes

B.bag

C.hat

D.glasses30.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.how31.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.like32.A.legs

B.hands

C.shoes

D.arms33.A.always

B.also

C.either

D.too34.A.angry

B.happy

C.angrily

D.happily

35.A.What

B.Why

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：16-20DAABC

21-25CBDAB

26-30DBCCA

31-35BADCA三、閱讀理解21.OnlineticketinghasbeeneffectivefortheLondontheatremarket．Theadvantagescomingwithitaremany，butfourinparticularstandforthetruevalue．Theyareaccessibility，speed，advancedplanningandavoidingthequeues．AccessibilityiskeyfromtheviewpointofboththetheatreandthetheatregoerTheatresneedtobeabletoreachouttothepublic．AshowmayhaveamarketofmillionsiftheyconcentrateeffortsinLondononly，butthatnumberwillincreasetotensofmillionsifeffortsexpandnationwide．Fromthepointofviewofatheatrelover，thefactthattheWestEnd，thecentralpartofLondonisaccessibletosomeoneinEdinburghisamajorattraction．MosttheatreloverswouldbeanxioustogotoaWestEndplayormusical，andsecuringticketsfortheirfavouriteshowonlineallowsthemtorealizethatstrongdesirewithease．MakingthejourneytoLondonandstayingforaweekendisanaddedrewardtothemainevent．Another，advantageisspeed，withsecuringticketsnow．takingamatterofminutes．WhatisneededisafewminutesontheInternet，the﹣relevantpersonalandcreditcarddetails，andabookingnumberwithwhichtocollecttheticketsatthetheatreonthenight．Ofcourse，fortouristsorprofessionalsfromoutoftown，Internetbookinghasmade，itpossibletoarrangeentertainment．foraspecificeveningwellinadvance．Occupyingtheirtimeafterconference﹣hourscanbeachallengeforprofessionals．Withticketssecuredinadvance，theplancanbemademuchclearer．Tourists，meanwhile，mayincludeanightontheWestEndon﹣theirlistofthingstodo．Bookingbeforeevenarrivinginthe﹣cityhelpsto．streamlinetheirbusytouringschedule．ThefourthadvantageofbuyingLondontheatreticketsonlineisthefactthatqueuingisavoided．Itisperhapsthemostunpleasantaspectofthetraditionalvisittothebox．office，particularlywhendemandforDirtyDancingtickets，forexample，can﹣haveapersonwaitingforhoursbeforeevenreachingtheboxofficewindow，evenworsethesoldoutsignwouldsuddenly