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2022年度廣東省汕尾市梅嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A./;the
B.the;an
C./;an
D.the;the參考答案:D2.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto
B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby
D.havingcheated,admittedto參考答案:D3.–Whosenotebookisthis?
--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.
A.mustbelongto
B.can’tbelongto
C.mightbebelongedto參考答案:A4.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically
B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案:B5.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.
A.mustbe
B.musthavebeen
C.mustlive
D.musthavelived參考答案:B略6.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making
B.tomake
C.havingmade
D.andmakes參考答案:A略7.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto
B.usedtoC.wereusedto
D.areusefulto參考答案:A句意:如果你習(xí)慣于努力工作,最終就會(huì)獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習(xí)慣于……”。8.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw
B.slim C.protective D.independent參考答案:B9.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A
noless
B.notless C.notworse
D.noworse參考答案:D略10.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising
B.wassurprised
C.surprised
D.beingsurprised參考答案:C11.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise
ifyouwanttobecomefit,
isyourmood.A.count;so
B.counts;so
C.isimportant;andso
D.areimportant;andso參考答案:C考查句意理解。句意:如果你想變得健康,健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是重要的,并且你的情緒也是如此。此處的so不是并列連詞,并不表示因果關(guān)系,不能構(gòu)成并列句,它是代詞,所以要在so前加and構(gòu)成并列句,所以A/B不對(duì);前面if條件句的主語(yǔ)是Healthyeating,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,D的主謂一致不正確,故選C。12.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone
it.A.willhavestolen
B.mighthavestolen
C.shouldhavestolen
D.musthavestolen
參考答案:B7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing
B.Noone
C.None
D.Neither參考答案:C略14.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch___________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto
B.doesharmfulto
C.isharmfulto
D.doharmto參考答案:C15.ThisisthesecondtimeI________theHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climb
B.hadclimbedC.climbed
D.haveclimbed參考答案:D分析句子可知此題屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查:thisis/wasthe+first、second(序數(shù)詞)time(that)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)+…。例如:ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.這是她第二次到那兒。所以此題選擇:haveclimbed。16.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou
B.Ifyoulike
C.Itcouldn’tbebetter
D.Ofcourse參考答案:C17.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.what,what B.that,what C.what,that D.that,that參考答案:B18.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?
---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.a;the參考答案:A二、完型填空26.
Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat
1
peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that
2
awhitemetalcabinet?(儲(chǔ)藏柜)?inourutilityroom(雜用間)filledwithcansoffood.Wecould
3
eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.
Asakid,Iwas
4
aboutthewhitecabinet.?Ithoughtitwaskindof?strange?tohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother
5
mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.
Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas
6
forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot
7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by“sway”,Imeant“
8
overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe
9
wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.
10
Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto
11
upthecharcoalgrilloutside?whereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever
12
aman’sloveforhisgrill.
Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand
13
itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas
14
up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour
15.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour
16.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.
Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet?No.Wenever
17
it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI
18
howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe
19
ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks
20
wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave
B.serious
C.generous
D.smart2.A.said
B.meant
C.showed
D.presented3.A.forever
B.always
C.never
D.ever4.A.doubtful
B.concerned
C.anxious
D.curious5.A.banned
B.kept
C.defended
D.protected6.A.reaching
B.looking
C.heading
D.going7.A.round
B.down
C.far
D.close8.A.fall
B.trip
C.fly
D.tip9.A.walls
B.poles
C.trees
D.bushes10.A.Yet
B.Otherwise
C.Nevertheless
D.So11.A.start
B.use
C.break
D.hold12.A.question
B.mention
C.investigate
D.appreciate13.A.putting
B.turning
C.giving
D.clearing14.A.full
B.well
C.high
D.hard15.A.cupboard
B.room
C.bed
D.table16.A.food
B.power
C.water
D.money
17.A.opened
B.locked
C.fixed
D.cleaned18.A.examined
B.analyzed
C.wondered
D.imagined19.A.purpose
B.problem
C.thought
D.conclusion20.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.however
D.whatever參考答案:26.【答案】DBCDBCDACDAACDDBACCB20.完型填空(30分)Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto__26____aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof___27____.Somanyartists___28___.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.___29___therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto__30____betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa__31___lake.Thelakewasa
perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa__32____skywithlightwhiteclouds.
Allwho___33___thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect
pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad__34____,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(n)__35___sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__36_____.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__37___atall.Butwhenthekinglooked__38____,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush__39____inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad__40____hernest.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas___41___herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontoits__42___surroundings—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink__43____theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno__44____,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou__45____
keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”26.A.take
B.offer
C.send
D.leave27.A.peace
B.silence
C.beauty
D.honesty28.A.managed
B.tried
C.succeeded
D.went29.A.And
B.Or
C.Yet
D.But30.A.like
B.choose
C.give
D.need31.A.calm
B.noisy
C.beautiful
D.dirty32.A.black
B.blue
C.gray
D.dark33.A.saw
B.liked
C.painted
D.had34.A.sky
B.mountains
C.peace
D.clouds35.A.gentle
B.angry
C.calm
D.sunny36.A.wildly
B.gently
C.slowly
D.happily37.A.peaceful
B.noisy
C.happy
D.beautiful38.A.closely
B.strictly
C.quickly
D.seriously39.A.planting
B.growing
C.rising
D.coming40.A.created
B.built
C.left
D.lain41.A.beating
B.touching
C.feeding
D.speaking42.A.silent
B.beautiful
C.noisy
D.faraway43.A.got
B.lost
C.won
D.received44.A.silence
B.noise
C.shock
D.joy45.A.still
B.again
C.even
D.just參考答案:BABDB
ABABB
AAABB
CCCBA略三、閱讀理解21.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings(翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.
Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible
B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwaysh
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