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安徽省淮南市尚塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--------Shallwegoouttoplaybasketball?------______?It’smyfavourite.AHowcome
BWhynot
CSowhat
DWhatfor參考答案:B略2.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled
B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled
D.beingcanceled參考答案:C3.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.
A.givenout
B.testedout
C.putout
D.turnout參考答案:B略4.—Itisburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes._______A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit參考答案:A略5.When
____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A.a(chǎn)sking
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.toask
D.havingasked參考答案:B6.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate______theoccasion.A.in
B.with
C.on
D.to參考答案:D7.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A.so
B.this
C.it
D.that參考答案:A8.Stevenhasformedthehabitofrunning__________thetree-linedavenueforhalfanhoureveryday.
A.with
B.below
C.between
D.alongside參考答案:D略9.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily
C.permanent
D.permanently
參考答案:D10.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A.havehad;are
B.had;are
C.had;is
D.havehad;is參考答案:B11.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced
B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing
D.arebeingproduced.參考答案:B12.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen
B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen
D.youhadn’tseen參考答案:C13.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising參考答案:B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:如果明天放晴,旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽升起。使用if虛擬條件句,和將來相反用weretodosth,可以將if省略,were提前,第二空用see+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,thesun和rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用省略to的不定式。故選B。14.—Whenwilltheofficialpermissionbegivenfortheeventtotakeplace?—Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit.A.haveyoumade
B.youwillhavemade
C.willyouhavemade
D.youhavemade參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——什么時(shí)候才能正式批準(zhǔn)這件事?——直到你做好了準(zhǔn)備。本句Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit為時(shí)間狀語從句,盡管主句使用將來時(shí)態(tài),但從句一般不使用將來時(shí)態(tài),而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“直到你做好了準(zhǔn)備”表示完成,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知,當(dāng)notuntil+狀語(從句)置于句首時(shí),主句要倒裝,而從句是不倒裝的。因此本句是省略了主句,所以從句不倒裝。故選D項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)間狀語從句遵從主將從現(xiàn),即主句使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語從句一般不使用將來時(shí)態(tài),而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.我明天回來,我將繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。Youwillgetthemoneywhenyouhavefinishedyourwork.當(dāng)你完成你的工作,你就會(huì)拿到錢的。15.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A.go;stay
B.went;stayed
C.go;stayed
D.went;stay參考答案:C16.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.
A.Stood
B.stands
C.standing
D.stand參考答案:B略17.Consideringfashion________practicaluse,manywomenwouldratherspendonsomefancyclothes.A.inparallelto
B.inpreferenceto
C.inrelationto
D.inregardto參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inparallelto與…平行;與…同時(shí);B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于;C.inrelationto與…有關(guān);D.inregardto關(guān)于;句意:考慮時(shí)尚優(yōu)先于實(shí)際用途,很多女性寧愿買昂貴的衣服。本句表示優(yōu)先考慮時(shí)尚,故B項(xiàng)正確。18.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds
B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds
D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案:C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveneverlearnedasmuchmathinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.ParathatItrulyunderstoodwhatIwaslearning.Itmightnotseemlikeabigdealtosome,buttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomansocaringandsodeterminedtoteachher
16
Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood
17
inmathclass.Ineverknewhowtostudymathandneverunderstoodsomeoftheconcepts.IcanremembertryingtosneakoutoftheclassroombeforeMs.Paracaughtmeandyelledacrossthe
18
,“Lauren,areyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?”Itwasanightmare...Shewouldalways
19
mewithonefootoutofthedoor,anditnever
20
.EventhenIjustthoughtofitasathingIhadtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould
21
everyonetocomeeveryday,justsowecoulddoourhomeworkinpeace.
Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnag,but
22
theyknewthatshewasrightand
23
forit.Manyofhertestswerehardatfirst,butastheyearprogressed,sodidI.Iknewthatitwasbecauseofher.
Evenoutsideclass,shewas
24
asever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmy(andeveryoneelse’s)life,andshewasalwayslookingoutforeveryone'sbestinterest.
Ms.Paraisasweetwomanwithasenseof
25
thatyoujusthavetolaughat.Whenregentswereapproaching,shewasmoreconcernedthaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.Manyofherpreviousstudentsscoredhigh,andsoshe
26
thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom
27
problems.Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.Iwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead
28
.IknewthatIwasa
29
andMs.Parahadmademethatway.Iappreciatedallthehardworkthatsheputintohelpingmeandmyfellowstudents.IknewthatIwould
30
her.
16.A.family
B.childrenC.classmatesD.students17.A.grades
B.salaryC.lifeD.subjects18.A.seat
B.classroomC.yardD.kitchen19.A.see
B.helpC.catchD.beat20.A.succeeded
B.stoppedC.workedD.failed21.A.forbid
B.letC.encourageD.hope22.A.inside
B.outsideC.almostD.hardly23.A.praised
B.scoldedC.blamedD.respected24.A.frightened
B.caringC.hardD.right25.A.duty
B.timeC.foolishnessD.humour26.A.expected
B.receivedC.wishedD.hoped27.A.previewing
B.reviewingC.learningD.making28.A.high
B.hangingC.lowD.down29.A.failure
B.studentC.successD.hero30.A.hate
B.missC.forgetD.marry參考答案:略20.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto
41myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe
42thatnooneistrustworthy
43provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally
44rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI
45ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall.
46Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas
47,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis
48.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethisheart
49oneoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedthe
50anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe
51back.Iwas
52toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe
53inthepouchhangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe
54her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning
55ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno
56forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso
57byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,
58.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI
59believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto
60othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduceB.presentC.proveD.request42.A.ruleB.habitC.practiceD.law43.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.unless44.A.similarB.differentC.specialD.common45.A.approachedB.noticedC.watchedD.looked46.A.ActuallyB.NormallyC.InformallyD.Casually47.A.blindB.handsomeC.disabledD.strange48.A.clothesB.bearsC.toysD.pouches49.A.onB.outC.upD.off50.A.priceB.stallC.toyD.help51.A.moneyB.chargeC.changeD.note52.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.pleasedD.curious53.A.handB.moneyC.teddybearD.necklace54.A.gaveB.owedC.ownedD.showed55.A.dependedB.settledC.decidedD.focused56.A.problemB.pointC.wayD.doubt57.A.attractedB.shockedC.excitedD.touched58.A.eitherB.insteadC.moreoverD.though59.A.firmlyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.negatively60.A.takeinB.turntoC.helpoutD.believein參考答案:
41-60CADBB
BACAA
CDBBA
CDDAD三、閱讀理解21.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(積極性).Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemoti
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