人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit4單元學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修1unit4單元檢測(cè)

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．Iknewthat________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A．something

C．everything

2．Itisashorttrip

from

Bonn

B．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing

toCologne，__________important

industrial

centreontheRhinesince

__________19thcentury.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．/；theD．a(chǎn)n；/

3．—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.

A．whatB．a(chǎn)s

C．whoD．which

4．—Alan，__________butlookatyourshoes.Ihopeyoucanwipethemcleanbeforeyouentertheroom.

—Oh，sorry.Ididn'trealizetheyarethatdirty.A．Ihopeyouforgiveme

C．Ihatetohavetosaythis

B．It'snoneofmybusiness

D．Iloveyousomuch

5．________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.

A．BuryingB．Buried

C．ToburyD．Havingburied

6．—IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember.

—________！Me,too.

A．That'sitB．Congratulations

C．NoproblemD．That'sgreat

7．OnJuly5,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginUrumqiofXinJiangbrokeout,__________156

innocentpeopleandwithmorethan1080__________.

A．killed；injuredB．killing；injuredC．killed；injuringD．killing；injuring

8．ButforthefactthatChina__________alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis

，we__________fewer

unemployedworkersnow.

A．is；wouldhave

B．were；wouldhave

C．was；wouldhavehadD．were；wouldhavehad9．—We________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.

—Thankyouverymuch.

A．rapidlyB．properlyC．graduallyD．sincerely

10．_____inthenewspaper,Ididn'tnoticewhatwashappening.

A．HavingburiedB．Burying

C．BuriedD．Tobeburied

11．Foreignmedia__________thegovernment'sresponsetotheSanluScandal.ThereisstillhopeforChinese

foodindustry.

A．thinkwellofB．thinkhighof

C．speakillofD．thinkbadlyof

12．Thatcaraccident________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.

A．damagedB．destroyed

C．harmedD．ruined

13．TheChristmasgiftsneedtobeready________nextFriday.

A．byB．of

C．inD．a(chǎn)t

14．LastweekmywifeandIwentforamealinarestaurant，but__________ofusrememberedtopayforit.It

wasreallyembarrassing.

A．bothB．neither

C．noneD．either

15．_________bigfish!Wheredidyougetthem?A．What

C．How

B．Whata

D．Howa

Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thestormlaidthevillage________________.狂風(fēng)雨使這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村成了一片廢墟。

2．________________nooneforhertoturntowhensheisintrouble.當(dāng)她碰到困難時(shí)，憂如沒有人可以求

助。

3．He________________theroomwithout________thedoor.他沒叩門就闖進(jìn)房間。

4．He________________study,preparingfortheexam.他專心學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試。

5．I________________thebirthofyourdaughter.

我慶祝你喜得千金。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

(2011·西寶雞質(zhì)檢一陜)AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana.Ididn'thaveajobyet.Mr.Hobbs,afriendofmyfather's,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown.Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrown

fromtwentytoeightyworkers.Mr.Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant.

Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes.IwasreallyamazedatwhatI

saw.

Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolatall.Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory.Asa

resultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputinboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,andevena

sleevesometimes!

Theworkingconditionswerepoor.Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable.

Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork.Therewasnomusic.

Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor.Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn'tgoneonstrike.

Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular.Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmaninthe

assembly(組裝)linewhosewedonbuttons.AfterawhileIrecognizedhimas，whoused“BigtoJimsitbehind”

meinmathclassinhighschool.Hewasveryslowandalltheshiftswereheldupathisposition.Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked.AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn'tfired.

AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr.Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings.

1．TheshirtsfromMr.Hobbs'factorycanbedescribedas________.

A．oflowqualityB．ofhighqualityC．fashionableD．unfashionable

2．WhydidMr.Hobbsaskthewritertothefactory?

A．Thefactorywastoobig.

B．Thefactorywasnotproducingfastenough.

C．Thefactorywasnotbigenough.

D．Thewriterwasacollegegraduate.

3．Whichisnotlikelytohappeninthefactory?

A．Theworkerswillhavemorerestintheday.

B．Someonewillexaminethefinalproduct.

C．Newmachineswillbebought.

D．Thefactorywillberepainted.

4．BigJimmaygetfiredmainlybecause________.

A．hewasslowB．hewastedmuchtime

Ⅳ.七選五閱讀理解

EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit－andthatcanbea

veryannoyingthing.___1___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.

1．___2___

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性疾呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.___3___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.

2．Goforawalk.

Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesand

physicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.___4___

3．Learnsomethingnew.

TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___5___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.

A．Focusonthefuture.

B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.

C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.

D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.

E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.

F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.

Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)

DearTom，

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereisafewsuggestions.First,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletostudyfromtheteachersandpractisewith

yourfellowstudents.Then,you'dbetterwatchtheTVandreadbooks,newspaperandmagazinesinChinese.Besides,itisagoodideatolistenChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinese

wordsmoreeasy.YoucanmakemuchChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

TryandwritetomewithChinesenexttime.

Yours，

LiuWei答案

Ⅰ.填空1．[解析]something“(未明的)某事”；anything“無(wú)什么事”；everything“每一件事”；nothing“沒什么事”。句意：我知道沒有什么事情可以使他氣。他將決不會(huì)放棄成一名演的夢(mèng)想。故D。[答案]D2．[解析]第一個(gè)空填an，明Cologne是一個(gè)重要的工基地；19世前要加定冠。[答案]B3．[解析]依據(jù)句法，是個(gè)分開式定從句，從句“wonthefirstthreeprizes”缺乏主，先行allthestorytellers指人，因此用關(guān)系代who或that，且不可以省略。[答案]C4．[解析]“有件事我不肯，但??”依據(jù)句意要C。[答案]C5．[解析]去分短作狀。[答案]B6．[解析]依據(jù)中的Me,too可知，答人與方的看法一致，方的想法很好。[答案]D7．[解析]第一空用在分表果狀；第二空“with＋＋”構(gòu)。[答案]B8．([解析]句意：若是中國(guó)也受全世界危機(jī)的影響的，我在也會(huì)少聘用一些工人。是一個(gè)含的虛氣，用的是Butfor表示虛的條件。似的有without，otherwise等。[答案]A9．[解析]Wesincerelyhopethat...我真地希望??。[答案]D10．[解析]去分作狀。[答案]C11．[解析]句意：外國(guó)媒體高度價(jià)中國(guó)政府三鹿奶粉事件所作出的反。中國(guó)食品工是有希望的。thinkwellof價(jià)很好；thinkhighof改thinkhighlyof??價(jià)很高；speakillof??的壞；thinkbadlyof??很糟糕。依句意A。[答案]A12．[答案]D13．[解析]by表示“在??以前，不于??”。句意：圣禮物需要在下周五以前準(zhǔn)好。

[答案]A

14．[解析]句意：上周我和老婆去飯館吃飯，但是我們倆都忘掉付款了。那個(gè)狀況真令人尷尬。全段

文字中只出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)人，并且是二者都否定(沒有一個(gè)想到出錢的)。[答案]

B

15．[解析]

fish

用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，它的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形。但問題是，下文中有個(gè)

them，這說(shuō)明前面的

fish是復(fù)數(shù)而不是單數(shù)。[答案]

A

Ⅱ.完成句子1．[答案]

inruins

2．[答案]

Thereseemstobe

3．[答案]

burstinto;knockingat

4．[答案]

buriedhimselfin

5．[答案]

congratulateyouon

Ⅲ.閱讀理解1．[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說(shuō)因?yàn)樽詈蟮漠a(chǎn)品無(wú)人檢查，結(jié)果有些裝在箱子里要運(yùn)送的襯衫缺紐

扣、領(lǐng)子、甚至缺袖子，由此可知，霍布斯先生的工廠生產(chǎn)的襯衫質(zhì)量很差。

[答案]A

2．[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被請(qǐng)到工廠去的原由是工廠的效率很低，也

就是生產(chǎn)不夠快。

[答案]B

3．[解析]推理判斷題。文中沒