2023年安徽省蕪湖市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年安徽省蕪湖市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇Someexercisesappeartobeonesthatyouhavedone,butaftertakingsecondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a一QQandWeChathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.—.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A. Completely B. Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly―Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruleforawalkaftersupper.A. him;togo B. him;going C.it;togo D.it;goes--RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen's1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Wealltakeinthem.A.proud B.pride C.praise D.prizeMysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis,andtheothertwoare.A.Japanese;America B.Russian;GermanyC.Canada;Australian D.English;Frenchmen???Hurryup,Stephen!Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.…No,you.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A. couldn*t B. wouldn*t C.mustn't D.needn'tAsstudents,wemuststudyhard.,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth.A. Intheend B. Allinall C.Atthesametime D.OntheonehandHerlessonsaresometimesrecordedbecausesheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakeherclassandinterestingtodrawourattention.A.live;livelyB.lovely;liveC.living;liveD.lovely;living一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?—.It'squiteeasy.A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing一Howexciting!Atthe93rdminute,theChineseteamscoreditsthirdgoal,helpingtheChinesewomen'sfootballteamlifttheAFCWomen'sAsianCupfortheninthtime.—It'stheteamwork..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits D.Onetreecan5tmakeaforest二、完形填空Thehomecrowd（主場(chǎng)觀眾）wereveryexcitedwhenChina'sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,11 94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.The18-year-oldgirl,who12goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudent13anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She14intheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshebecametoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheWorldCupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtochangefromrepresentingtheUStorepresenting15 .Itwasa16metwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfons,17Guwasdetermined（堅(jiān)決的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime“Thiswasanunbelievably18decisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfriendshipbetween19 .Ifitcanhelptoencourageoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhave2011.A.winningB.gettingC.scoringD.making12.A.tooB.everC.seldomD.also13.A.byB.ofC.forD.with14.A.madeupB.grewupC?tookpartD,setup15.A.UKB.UNC.PRCD.HK16.A.resultB.meetingC.talkD.decision17.A.andB.orC.butD.for18.A.hardB.happyC.satisfyingD.easy19.A.girlsB.nationsC.citiesD.teams20.A.comedownB.comebackC.comeoutD.cometrueIfyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupsidedown（倒立）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey21space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.Chineseastronautsaren'tjustspaceship22butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.23somethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow24repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein25 .Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色水）26themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey27thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive28seaanimalsaway.ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan'tgetdizzy（眩量）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit29 .theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan'tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto30manythings.They'vegotnotimefbrsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?21.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin22.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.drivers23.A.IfB.ButC.SoD.While24.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento25.A.theworldB.thewildC.theskyD.space26.A.byB.toC.fbrD.with27.A.fallintoB.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacross28.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe29.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup30.A.lookafterB.lookfbrC.lookforwardtoD.lookup三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,Linda.31IwasatMissWang'soffice.32There?sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.33Well,rdratherplaythepiano.Whataboutyou,David?A:Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.Tdpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.34B:SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?Yes.35Well,ifit'sfbragoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!Howaboutyou?Allthemoneywillgotocharity.Whereareyou?Whathappened?Icanselltickets.Howaboutplayingtheviolin?Wherehaveyoubeen?四、閱讀單選EasterDay,whichwillfallonSunday,April17ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.Itiscelebratedbyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmyfamily,itisconsideredasthegreatestholidayofayear.EveryEastermybrothersandIwakeupearlyand,likeonChristmasmorning,rundownstairstoseewhatsurprisesarewaitingforus.WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy.It'slikethereisamiracleeveryEastermorning.Ourmother,however,doesn'tletuseatchocolateasmuchaswewant.Thechocolatebunniesandcandyeggshavetowait.Instead,wehavetogetdressedinournewclothes.Thenourfamilygotochurch.Afterthatwegotoanelderfamilymember'shousefbraparty.Mymother'sfamilyisfromEasternEurope,soweofteneatmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.Myfavoriteishamandaspecialpotatosalad.Weusuallyhave20ormorefamilymembersatthedinner.Afterdinner,mycousins,brothersandIgooutside.WhilewearesleepingthenightbeforeEaster,ourparentshavehiddenplasticeggsinthebackyard.Wealwayshaveacontesttoseewhocanfindthemosteggs.Thewinnerwillgetaprize.ItisourannualEasterEggHunt.Sometimes,insummer,wemaydiscoveraneggwemissedatEaster.WhenwillEastercomethisyear?A.OnApril1st.B.NextSunday.C.OnApril17th.D.In325AD.WhodoesthewriterexpecttocomeeveryEaster?A.FatherChristmas. B.TheEasterBunny.C.Hiscousins. D.HisrelativesfromEurope.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Childrenoftenhaveagameabouteatingeggs.Childrenusuallygetabasketofcandyonthatday.Peopleoftenhaveafamilydinner.Traditionalfoodisserved.Thepassageismainlyabout.thepreparationforEasterDaythetraditionalfoodofEasterDaythedifferenceaboutEasterDaytheintroductionofhowtospendEasterDayinthewriter'sfamilyRecently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,98-year-oldXiaSenhasgivenawaymostofherpersonalsavingstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,Shaanxi,andShangyou,Jiangxigetaneducation.Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan'an.Whileteachingshekeptlearning.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedXijiePrimarySchoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandinbadcondition.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms,whichisacompletechangefromwhattheiroldclassroomslookedlike.Fiveyearslater,Xiaused1millionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship（夏森助學(xué)金）“tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,atleast182studentshavegottenhelpfromthescholarshiptopayfortheireducation.SomestudentswhogotXia'sscholarshipwenttoXia'shometovisitherin2018.Totheirsurprise,Xiaandherhusbandledaverysimplelife.wasmovedbyGrannyXiaandherhusband,Monestudentsaid.ThoughXiaandherhusbandhavegivenawaymostoftheirsavingstohelpthepoorstudents,theyalwayssaythatwhattheyhavedoneisfarfromenough.XiaoftensaysherlifeismuchbetterthanherlifeinYan'an.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.40.WhathappenedwhenXiawas15yearsold?A.SheleftYan'an. B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shebecameateache匚 D.ShestudiedinDanfeng.WhatdidXiadoforZhaogouPrimarySchool?Shegaveaway20,000yuantoit.Shegavetalkstoencourageitsstudents.Sheboughtdesksandbooksforitsstudents.Shehelpedbuildaclassroombuildingforit.42.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArolemodelB.AbigchangeC.AbighonorD.AnelderlycoupleDoyouknowathingortwoabouttheInternationalDayofHappiness?Isitadaytopracticepositive（積極樂(lè)觀的）thinking?Actually,it'saUnitedNations（UN）projectandithasamoreseriouspurpose.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972.TheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasure（判定）acountry'sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchmoneyitmakes.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness（GNH）.Bhutandevelopedamethodtomeasurehappiness.Ittookmanythingsintoconsiderationlikepeople'spsychological（心理的）health,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspendtheirtime,wheretheylive,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutananswerabout300questions,andtheresultsarecomparedeveryyear.ThegovernmentusestheresultsandtheideasbehindGNHtomakedecisionsforthecountry.In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.TheWorldHappinessReportTheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.TheUNalsosetsgoalsofhappinessfbrcountries.Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright（人權(quán)）too.ThesuggestionfbrtheInternationalDayofHappinesswasacceptedbytheUNA.in1972 B.since1972C.in2011 D.fbr11yearsWhatdoestheUNmeasureandcompareintheWorldHappinessReport?Howmuchmoneyacountrymakes.Thehappinessofdifferentcountries.Thepopulationofacountry.Thecomfortableweatherandthetastyfood.TheUNbelievesthathappinessis.peacewithoutawargoodeducationandhealthcareabasichumanrightlikepeace,educationandhealthcare.braveandhardworkingpeopleAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittleresearch.That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器）,orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetectionsystem.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可見(jiàn)的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsoundssimple,butifsalevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.thinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld'sproblems,''saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”46.AnnaDunoticedwhilewalkingalongthebeach.A.paper B.plastics C.shells D.sandWhatcanDu?sROVdo?Itcanfindtheplasticseasilyonthebeach.Itcancleanplasticsallupontheearth.Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloo匚Itcanhelpaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?Becauseshelearnsalotfromthestudentsandscientists.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld'sproblems.Becauseherparentswanthertoworkasanengineer.Becauseshefailedmanytimesinhertests.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?A.Agoodengineeringsense. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Thesupportfromherparents. D.Aboveall.WhentalkingaboutChineseliterature,JourneytotheWestisoftenatthetopofpeople'slives.ItisaclassicnovelwritteninthesixteenthcenturybyWuCheng'en(about15001583).Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksinthewest.JourneytotheWest'spopularityhasmadeitaninspirationformanyWesternworks——andnotjustintheworldofliterature.FredHo,anAmericanmusician,wroteanoperacalledJourneyBeyondtheWest.TheNewAdventuresofMonkey.Theopera,whichincludeskungFuperformancesandotherChineseelements,borrowsdirectlyfromJourneytotheWest.CharactersfromJourneytotheWesthavealsoappearedinmanyWesternvideogames,includingOverwatch,WarframeandLeagueofLegends.Andrecentlyin2017,NetflixhostedaSouthKoreanshowcalledAKoreanOdysseythatisacomedicretellingofthepastJourneystory.ButwhyhasJourneytotheWestlastednotjustfbrtenyears,butfbrcenturies?JamesTrapp,awriterfbrtheBritishCouncil,suggeststhatSunWukong,knowntomostWesternreadersastheMonkeyKing,isthereasonfbrthenovefslastingpopularity.t4Inmanyways,theMonkeyKingisthearchetypeofthefolkhero,orinmodemterms,thesuperhero,Trappwrote.Intheseways,theMonkeyKingissimilartoWesternfolkheroessuchasHuckleberryFinn.However,hehasbeenaroundfbrmuchlongerthanmanyoftheseheroes.ThestoryitselfissimilartothatoftheWesternclassicOdyssey,aGreekpoemaboutahero'sjourneyofself-discoveryandvictory.ItssimilaritytofamousWesternstorieshasmadeJourneytotheWestpopularamongWesternreadersfbrcenturies.WhatdoweknowaboutJourneytotheWest?ItisthemostfamousnovelinChina.It'saliteraryworkinthefifteenthcentury.ItisverypopularintheWesternworld.ItmakesnodifferencetoWesternliterature.Theunderlinedword“archetype"meansinParagraph5.A.guide B.model C.head D.fatherJourneytotheWestcankeeppopularfbrcenturiesinthewest.匚.becauseofitsmainherotheMonkeyKing匚.becauseitissimilartofamousWesternstories□.becauseawriterfromtheBritishCouncilthinkshighlyofit匚.becausethewriterWuCheng'enspenttensofyearswritingitA.□□ B.□□ C.□□ D..五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題In1951RachelCarsonpublishedherfirstbookTheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobasabiologistanddevoteherlifetowriting.Her1962bookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingharmfulchemicalsonfarmland.Itpaintedableak（荒涼的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andotherharmfulpesticides（農(nóng)藥）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Andshebecameawell-knownwriter.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonBookPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,after16yearsofherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonorinAmerica.WhatwasRachelCarsonatthebeginningofhercareer?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）WhyisSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）WhatwasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfor?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞）六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空J(rèn)ackr（后'悔）nottellinghismotherthetruthaftersupper.Mr.White'sdeskwascoveredwithalotofp （文件）.You'dbettertakesomed（干）foodforthelongjourney.Thankstothei（發(fā)明）ofthesmartphone,it'sconvenienttotakephotosanytime.Inrecentyears,theGDPofWuhuhasincreasedr（快地）.七、書(shū)信作文61.假定你是李華，是育才中學(xué)905班學(xué)生，自從“雙減”政策(減輕義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生過(guò)重作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)和校外培訓(xùn)負(fù)擔(dān))提出后，你的生活發(fā)生了什么變化？請(qǐng)給學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，從課后作業(yè)、學(xué)?；顒?dòng)和業(yè)余生活三方面談?wù)勀闶欠駶M意現(xiàn)在的變化以及還有何煩惱，并請(qǐng)校長(zhǎng)提些建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80?100：.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：“雙減”政策(the“doublereduction"policy),作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)(schoolworkburden),校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)(after-schooltraininginstitutions)oDearHeadmaster,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass5,Grade9,YucaiMiddleSchool. I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua參考答案：C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些練習(xí)似乎是你做過(guò)的，但再看一看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是不同的?？疾楣谠~。/零冠詞；the定冠詞表特指；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。分析第一處可知，此處后有定語(yǔ)從句thatyouhavedone修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)特指，所以用the；第二處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“takeasecondlook"，翻譯為“再看一看"，是固定用法，所以用a。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】the+序數(shù)詞，表示順序，第幾；而a/an+序數(shù)詞則表示又一，再一。本題第二個(gè)空易誤選為the,但要區(qū)分好是表示“第幾”還是“再一，又一''的含義。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一QQ和微信已經(jīng)在許多方面改變了人們的生活?！?，我們能夠用他們更容易地和其他人聯(lián)系和交流A.完全地;B.確切地、正確地；C.可能地；D.可能地。根據(jù)Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily可知，第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的看法，用exactly,故填B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論在哪里，他都給自己定了個(gè)規(guī)矩晚餐后散步。考查代詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，人稱代詞；gofbrawalk散步；根據(jù)“make"和“arule”可知此處指“把做某事作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則”，表達(dá)為makeitaruletodosth；該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式todosth為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)短道速滑男子1000米決賽中，任子威榮獲金牌，李文龍榮獲銀牌?！覀兯腥硕家运麄?yōu)榘痢？疾槊~詞義辨析。proud驕傲的，自豪的；pride自豪；praise稱贊；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“takepridein”以 為傲。故選B,D【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有三個(gè)筆友。一個(gè)是英國(guó)人，另外兩個(gè)是法國(guó)人?？疾槊~辨析。Japanese日本人；America美國(guó)；Russian俄羅斯人；Germany德國(guó)；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亞人；English英國(guó)的；Frenchmen法國(guó)人。根據(jù)“Oneis…，andtheothertwoare…”可知，兩個(gè)空處是表示某國(guó)家的人，America,Germany和Canada表示國(guó)家，排除ABC；第一空is后用English表示“英國(guó)的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；第二空用Frenchmen表示''另外兩個(gè)是法國(guó)人故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意''史蒂芬，快點(diǎn)！讓我們盡可能快地橫穿街道。-不，禁止這么做，你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)交通燈仍然是紅色的嗎？A.不能（表示過(guò)去的能力）；B.不會(huì)，不想；C.禁止：D.不需要。根據(jù)Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarcstillrednT^|,交通燈是紅色的，要禁止過(guò)街道，故選CoC【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該注意我們的健康?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Intheend最后,終于；Allinall總而言之，總之；Atthesametime同時(shí)；Ontheonehand在一方面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生要努力學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)要注意健康，Atthesametime符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：她的課有時(shí)是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，因?yàn)樗ǔＳ锰厥獾姆绞绞顾恼n生動(dòng)有趣，以吸引我們的注意?？疾樵~義辨析。live在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，副詞；lively生動(dòng)的，形容詞；lovely可愛(ài)的，形容詞；living活著的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded”可知，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“recorded"，因此第一空是副詞live“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”；根據(jù)“...andinteresting”可知，此處使用形容詞lively,表示“課程生動(dòng)、有趣工故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多少困難？ ——沒(méi)有。很容易。None沒(méi)有一個(gè)(人/物)；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難’'可知，A、B不正確；第二空，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“Howmuch”可知，沒(méi)有任何困難。故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么令人興奮呀！在第九十三分鐘，中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)了第三個(gè)球，幫助中國(guó)女足第九次捧起了亞洲杯。——這是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。一樹(shù)不成林?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)辨析。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不負(fù)有心人；Onetreecan'tmakeafbrest一樹(shù)不成林。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Itstheteamwork.”以及句意可知，此處描述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作應(yīng)用習(xí)語(yǔ)”?樹(shù)不成林故選D。CDDBCDCABD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國(guó)選手谷愛(ài)凌在北京冬奧會(huì)上贏得女子空中自由滑金牌，并詳細(xì)介紹了她的個(gè)人信息。句意：在第三輪比賽中，谷愛(ài)凌以94.50分的成績(jī)躍居榜首。winning贏得；getting得至lj；scoring得分；making制作。根據(jù)"Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，此處是說(shuō)這是她在北京冬奧會(huì)上首次參加該項(xiàng)目，總分為188.25分。可推知上文說(shuō)的是“得分”是94.5分。故選C。句意：這個(gè)18歲的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷愛(ài)凌，是一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員、模特和優(yōu)等生，她的父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。t。。也，位置比較靈活，有時(shí)插入句中，前后用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，有時(shí)放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也,通常緊靠動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling”可知，此處表示她"也有''中文名字，叫谷愛(ài)凌，緊靠動(dòng)詞用also。故選D。句意：這個(gè)18歲的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷愛(ài)凌，是一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員、模特和優(yōu)等生，她的父親是美國(guó)人，母親是中國(guó)人。by被；of屬于；fbr為了；with有。根據(jù)“anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.“可知，此處表示“有''一個(gè)美國(guó)人父親和中國(guó)人母親。故選D。句意：她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大。madeup編造；grewup長(zhǎng)大；tookpart參加；setup建立。根據(jù)空后“intheUnitedStates”可知，此處表示在美國(guó)“長(zhǎng)大”。故選B。句意：然后，她決定從代表美國(guó)變成代表中國(guó)。UK英國(guó)；UN聯(lián)合國(guó);PRC中國(guó)；HK香港。根據(jù)"changefromrepresentingtheUSto…”以及文章第一段“China'sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen'sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.“可知，是決定從代表美國(guó)變成“中國(guó)故選C。16.句意：這一決定讓她越來(lái)越多的粉絲感到震驚和困惑。result結(jié)果；meeting會(huì)議；talk談話；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“shedecidedtochange…''可知，此處指的是這一“決定”讓她的粉絲感到震驚和困惑。故選D。句意：但谷愛(ài)凌的決心很堅(jiān)定，在那時(shí)她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。and和；or或者；but但是；fbr因?yàn)?。根?jù)“w汕shockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfans”和“Guwasdetermined（堅(jiān)決的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime”可知，題空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示粉絲很震驚她的決定，“但是“她很堅(jiān)決。故選C。句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難以置信的艱難決定。hard艱難的;happy快樂(lè)的；satisfying滿意的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“unbelievably…decision”可知，unbelievably意為“難以置信的”，因此與它相似的是“hard”，表示“難以置信的艱難決定故選A。句意：我希望通過(guò)滑雪，團(tuán)結(jié)人民，促進(jìn)共識(shí)，創(chuàng)造交流，發(fā)展國(guó)家之間的良好友誼。girls女孩；nations國(guó)家；cities城市；teams團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)空前“Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfHendship”可知，團(tuán)結(jié)人民，促進(jìn)共識(shí)，創(chuàng)造交流這些都是大的方面，因此這里應(yīng)該是'‘發(fā)展國(guó)家”之間的良好友誼。故選B。句意：如果它能幫助鼓勵(lì)一個(gè)年輕女孩打破界限，我的愿望就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。comedown降落;comeback回來(lái);comeout出現(xiàn)；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Ihopeto…”以及“mywishes”可知，上文說(shuō)的是谷愛(ài)凌的愿望，因此這里說(shuō)如果它能幫助鼓勵(lì)一個(gè)年輕女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“實(shí)現(xiàn)了故選D。DDCBDACBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員所需要付出的辛勞及宇航員在太空中的任務(wù)和對(duì)于種種意外的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。21.句意：在他們生活在太空之前，他們有很多的練習(xí)。wentthrough經(jīng)受;walkedinto走進(jìn);stayedat待在；livedin生活在。根據(jù)“Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故選Do22.句意：中國(guó)宇航員不僅是宇宙飛船駕駛員，也是機(jī)器修理師和科學(xué)家。teachers老師；coaches教練；inventors發(fā)明者；drivers駕駛員。根據(jù)“Chineseastronauts”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知宇航員要駕駛宇宙飛船。故選D。句意：如果出了問(wèn)題，他們必須知道如何修理。If如果；But但是；So因此；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。"出了問(wèn)題''是"他們必須知道如何修理'’的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。句意：如果出了問(wèn)題，他們必須知道如何修理。whatto什么；whyto為什么；howto如何；whento什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"somethinggoeswrong”可知有問(wèn)題需要知道如何修理，用howto符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。句意：神舟十三號(hào)宇航員知道如何在野外生活。theworld世界;thewild戶外；thesky天空；space太空。根據(jù)"Iftheylandinfbrests ”可知當(dāng)他們返回地球，降落在野外的時(shí)候，也知道如何生活。故選B。句意：他們帶了一把刀、一把槍和一些染料進(jìn)入太空。by通過(guò)；to朝;for為了；with隨著。takesth.withsb.“某人隨身攜帶某物”。故選D。句意：如果他們掉到海里，染料就會(huì)把他們周?chē)暮Ｋ境牲S色。fallinto掉進(jìn)；jumpinto跳進(jìn)；flyover飛過(guò)；flyacross飛越。根據(jù)"thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive...seaanimalsaway.”可知要預(yù)防在海中有危險(xiǎn)，這是以可能掉進(jìn)海里為前提的。故選A。句意：這可以趕走危險(xiǎn)的海洋動(dòng)物。unnecessary不必要的；lively活潑的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“drive…seaanimalsaway”可推出需要趕走的是對(duì)宇航員有威脅的危險(xiǎn)海洋動(dòng)物。故選Co句意：當(dāng)它上升時(shí)，額外的重力會(huì)折斷人的骨頭。breaksdown分解；goesup上升；runsaway逃跑；breaksup打碎。根據(jù)"theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople'sbones”可知此處指飛船上升時(shí)的情況。故選B。句意：因?yàn)樗麄円疹櫤芏嗍虑?。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查閱。根據(jù)"They'vegotnotimefbrsickness.”可知宇航員沒(méi)時(shí)間生病，他們要照顧很多事情。故選A。GDFEB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話主要談?wù)搶W(xué)校即將舉行的音樂(lè)節(jié)。31.根據(jù)回答“IwasatMissWang'soffice.”可知此句是詢問(wèn)Linda去哪里了，選項(xiàng)G“你去哪里了？''符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。根據(jù)下文“There'sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.”可知此句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事情，選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生什么事了？/怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。根據(jù)下文“Well,I'dratherplaythepiano.”可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方表演什么節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)F“拉小提琴怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.Tdpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.”可知"我''沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，在音樂(lè)節(jié)上我打算做一些志愿活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“我可以賣(mài)票?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。根據(jù)上文“SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?”可知此句要表達(dá)籌集資金的用途，選項(xiàng)B”所有的錢(qián)都將捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。CBAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我們?nèi)胰巳绾味冗^(guò)復(fù)活節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"EasterDay,whichfellonApril5ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.”可知今年復(fù)活節(jié)是4月5Bo故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy."可知當(dāng)EasterBunny出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們很興奮?？梢?jiàn)復(fù)活節(jié)兔子是我們每年復(fù)活節(jié)最期待見(jiàn)到的人。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“Wcalwayshaveacontesttoseewhocanfindthemosteggs.”可知我們總是比賽看誰(shuí)能找到最多的蛋。故選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹復(fù)活節(jié)的情況，以及復(fù)活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)以及人們過(guò)復(fù)活節(jié)的方式。故選D。CDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了“全國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷模”夏森退休后資助貧困學(xué)生的光榮事跡。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bomin1923,Xiawasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYanin;可知，夏森15歲時(shí)就在延安當(dāng)了一名教師。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2008,shetookout200,000yuanandhelpedZhaogouPrimarySchoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.”可知,2008年,夏森拿出20萬(wàn)元，幫助丹鳳趙溝小學(xué)修建了一座教學(xué)樓。故選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Recently,anelderlywomantouchedmanypeople'shearts.ShewashonoredasarolemodelinChina'sfightagainstpoverty（貧窮）.HernameisXiaSen.”可知，本文主要講述了“全國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)楷?！毕纳墓鈽s事跡，因此A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)榜樣”符合標(biāo)題。故選AoCBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了國(guó)際幸福日的由來(lái)和目的。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2011,amancalledJaymeIlliensuggestedthatthereshouldbeaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.TheUNacceptedhissuggestionandeachyearthedayiscelebratedon20March.”可知，2011年，一位名叫杰米?伊利恩(jamieIllien)的男子建議設(shè)立一個(gè)增加幸福的國(guó)際日，此時(shí)聯(lián)合國(guó)接受了他的建議。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNmeasuresandcomparesthehappinessofdifferentcountriesintheWorldHappinessReport.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)在《世界幸福報(bào)告》中衡量和比較了不同國(guó)家的幸福。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsayshappinessshouldnotbesomethingpeoplecangetonlywhentheyarelucky.Likemanyotherthingsincludingpeace,educationandhealthcare,happinessisabasichumanright(人權(quán))too.”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)為幸福不應(yīng)該是人們只有在幸運(yùn)的時(shí)候才能得到的東西。和平、教育和醫(yī)療保健等許多其他事情一樣，幸福也是一項(xiàng)基本人權(quán)。故選C。BCBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個(gè)愛(ài)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的女孩AnnaDu,她發(fā)明的遙控潛水器可以幫助清理海洋塑料。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.“可知AnnaDu在海邊散步的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)很多塑料。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.''可知ROV可以在水中移動(dòng)，找到海洋中的塑料。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolve答案第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)thewordsproblems,”可知Du想成為工程師的原因是她喜歡造東西來(lái)幫助解決世界的問(wèn)題。故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit“、"Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.”和“Duthanksherparents,whofbryearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities''可知好的工程感、不放棄的精神和父母的支持讓她成功建造了ROV。故選D。CBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了《西游記》對(duì)西方文學(xué)、歌劇、游戲等領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthemostwell-knownChineseliteraryworksinthewest."可知,《西游記》是西方最著名的中國(guó)文學(xué)作品之一。