新人教版英語選擇性必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案 UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ

SectionIVAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime自檢：EQIANYUXIZlI.重點詞匯toallowsbtodosththatyoudonotagreewithorlikevt.⑹eraletobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbeforevt.restoretheprotectionofthenaturalenvironmentn.conservationalistofitemstohediscussedatameetingn.agendatomakesbpaymoneyasanofficialpunishmentvt.fineagroupoftwelveofthesamethingn.dozenII.教材原句Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswere（與大自然和諧相處）oncemore.答案:livingharmoniouslywithnature“Overthenextfewyears,（許多）pigfarmsweresetup,”Qirecalled.答案：dozensof“（在這種情況下），nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere,"Qisighed.答案：UndersuchcircumstancesSoaninitiativewaslaunchedanda“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothe（政府議程）.答案：governmentagenda“Wecanall（更自由地呼吸）nowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeenrestored,5,saidQi.答案：breathemorefreelyCanyoureportothers'statements,requests,orquestions可知，這些大型外企非常不負(fù)責(zé)任，在經(jīng)濟利益驅(qū)使下在這里做在本國不能做的事情。G項（庫巴唐的例子說明很多跨國大公司對自己的行為不負(fù)責(zé)任。）符合語境，應(yīng)選G。m讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheGirlandthePumaThisisalegendtoldandretoldamongthepeopleofArgentina.FivehundredyearsagowhentheSpanishenteredSouthAmerica,nativeAmericantribesoftenfoughtbackagainsttheinvaders.OnewaytribescouldputpressureontheSpanishwastosurroundtheirsettlements.Thisiswhathappenedintheearly1,500'swhenMaldonado,aSpanishgirl,was15yearsold.HostilenativeAmericansoftheQueranditribehadencircledtheSpanishsettlementwhereMaldonadolived.Beforelong,theirfoodsuppliesweredepleted（耗盡）.Thepeoplefacedstarvation.Theybeggedtheircaptaintoallowthemtotaketheirchancesandleavethesettlementinsearchoffood-butthecaptainwouldnotallow.Hungry,Maldonadoescapedthesettlementandfledintothejungle.Asnightfell,sheheardthealarmcallsofwildanimals.Wherecouldshesafelysleepforthenight?Buttherewasonecallthatdrewhercloser.Itwasacryofpain.Shefollowedthesoundtoacavewhereshefoundapuma（美洲獅）thathadjustgivenbirth.Maldonadohelpedthemotherpumacleanthecubs.Later,shewatchedthebabieswhilethemotherwentouttohunt.Andsodayswentby.Oneday,whileMaldonadowasgatheringfoodandthemotherpumawasinsidethecavewithhercubs,thegirlwassurprisedbyQuerandiwarriors.Theycapturedherandbroughthertotheirvillage.Fearingtheworst,Maldonadobracedherselffordeathshefeltwascertaintocome.ButtheQuerandiswerekindtothegirl.Theytaughthertaskstohelpintheirvillage,andshegladlytookpart.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Oneday,abandofSpaniardsattackedtheQuerandivillage.Hecommandedthatsheshouldbetiedtoatreeandleftthereforwildanimalstoeat.寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個西班牙女孩的傳奇故事。西班牙人來到南美洲后被當(dāng)?shù)夭柯鋰?，彈盡糧絕。女孩Maldonado（瑪爾多納多）違背命令，逃到了森林里，遇見一只剛生下幼崽的美洲獅，就幫助這頭美洲獅照顧它的孩子。Maldonado會因為違背命令而受到懲罰嗎？她與美洲獅又會發(fā)生怎樣的故事呢？［精彩范文］Oneday.abandofSpaniardsaliackedIheOuerandivillage.Whentheyfinallyenteredthevillage,theyweresurprisedthatthemissinggirlMaldonado,aSpanishgirlwhoescapedfromtheirsettlement,hadbeenlivingwiththelocaltribes.Thoughsheseemedtolivehappilyhere,shewasforcedtoreturnhome.TheSpanishcaptainwasangrythatshehadescapedthejunglewithouthispermission.Hecommandedthatsheshouldbetiedtoatreeandleftthereforwildanimalstoeat.Asnightfell,Maldonadohearthecallsofanimals,whichcameouttohuntforfood.Feelingtheworst,Maldonadostoodtherealone.Whenthemotherpumaappeared,broughtherfoodtoeatandremainedtheretoprotecther.Afterseveraldays,sadvillagerscametotheplacewhereMaldonadohadbeentiedtoatree.Muchtotheirsurprise,theyfoundheralive.Nobodyknewwhy.（流利準(zhǔn)確地）？答案:fluentlyandaccuratelyWhatareyougoingtodotohelpsolvethe（環(huán)境問題）wearefacing?答案:environmentalproblems.Wecanmakemanysmallchangesinourdailylivestohelp（提高節(jié)能）.答案:improveenergyconservationBuiltfromrecycledmaterials,theschoolproducesnowasteandispoweredby（太陽能電池板）.答案:solarpanels1（）.Howdopeople（再利用和回收垃圾）tocreatenewthingsandtechnologies?答案:reuseandrecycletrash探究toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許（教材P34）歸納歸納拓展歸納拓展lolrrale(歸納拓展lolrrale(l<?ingslh-tolerancen.忍受;容忍?Wedon'ttoleratelitteringinpublicplaces.我們不容許在公共場所亂扔垃圾。②Wcwillnottoleratetheir/themdistortingthefact.我們不會容忍他們歪曲事實。③Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentpointsofview.他們需要包容不同的觀點。④Mybiggestweaknesswasmylackoftoleranceforanyerror.我最大的缺點是我不能容忍任何錯誤。力即景活用(1)單句語法填空①Theschoolcannottolerate(cheat)onexams.②Shehadno(tolerate)forjokesofanykind.③Shehasbecomealotmore(tolerate)andpopular.答案：①cheating②tolerance?tolerant(2)單句表達(dá)我不能容忍任何人用我的新手機。Ican'tmynewmobilephone.答案:tolerateanyoneusing課堂效果,KETANGXIAOGlI.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子Globalclimatechangeisalsoonthisyear's(議事日程).答案：agendaSherefusedto(容許)beingcalledaliar.答案：tolerateTheseexerciseswillhelpyou(恢復(fù))yourfullhealth.答案：restoreMyfather'slifeworkwasdevotedtothecofenvironment.答案：conservationTheobjectivewouldbetor98percentofdomesticwaste.答案：recycleII.單句語法填空When(ask)bythepolice,hesaidthatherememberedarrivingattheparty,butnotleaving.答案:askedLiving(harmonious)withthenatureisourpursuit!答案:harmoniouslyHeaskedhecouldreturntohiscountry.答案：whether/ifHewasadvisedbyhisdoctor(take)a3-dayleaveforarest.答案：totake(visit)isalwaysanattractioninmyplan.答案：Visitingin.單句表達(dá).我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟亂不堪。Icanuntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.答案:toleratethehousebeing.今天，根據(jù)首都的車輛限制計劃，他的車不允許上路。Todayhiscarisnotallowedonroadsunderthecapital'sscheme.答案:vehiclerestriction.一定要適當(dāng)且平安地處理所有廢料。Ensurethatallthewasteisproperlyandsafely.答案：disposedof.這款新車的可取之處在于低耗節(jié)能。Thisnewcarhastheadvantageoflow.答案:energyconsumption.美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)已經(jīng)提上了政府的議事日程。Beautifulruralconstructionhasalsobeenputon答案:thegovernmentagenda課后課時作業(yè)I閱讀ForthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetaboutP[a3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,toexploretheIndianOceananddocument^1changestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyofwaterthat'salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.UnderstandingtheIndianOcean'secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan40organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors^2todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor."Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltoP2helpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenwcknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecanwcproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,saidJumeau,theSeychelles'ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit^3abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)起到印度洋的某一特定領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行探索的原因和方式，以及以期到達(dá)的結(jié)果。WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“importantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregionJ,可知，這項活動不僅僅是為了挽救該海域的海洋生物，也是為了讓住在這個區(qū)域的人得到生活保障，應(yīng)選D。WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?Drawingmapsoftheseafloor.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea.Studyingunderwaterlife.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“surveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensorstodepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles”可知，研究人員會做的活動有“調(diào)查研究水生生物，繪制海床地圖和安裝傳感器”。利用排除法，應(yīng)選B。WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNektonMission?ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomyn.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的"provideinformationforasummitabouttheIndianOceanplannedfbrlate2021”可知,這次研究會為2021年召開的關(guān)于印度洋的峰會提供一些相關(guān)信息，應(yīng)選C。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanTheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomyEffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemIndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet答案：A標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段引出科學(xué)家們準(zhǔn)備開啟的一項活動，明確目的是探索印度洋和記錄海平面下的變化，在接下來的段落中解釋了這樣做的原因和目的，A項（科學(xué)家們將探索印度洋）概括了文章的大意，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選A。W重點單詞1.documentv.記錄；記載2.sensorn.傳感器summitn.峰會；最高級會議；頂點P重點短語.setabout著手；開始做.bevitalto對極其重要基礎(chǔ)決定高度n七選五IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.]Theywanttointroduceindustries,sotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85,000peopleinBrazil,isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.2Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironment.3Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.Amongchildrenandadults,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.4However,theselawsarenotstrictenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.However,theresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernmen