云南省大理市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：B2.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支的控制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話題。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是subject，關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞要取決于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.選C。3.Afterafewdaystogether,theygottothepoint_______theycouldreadeachother’sthought.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C4.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根據(jù)我奶奶的觀點(diǎn)感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是好主意，科學(xué)家們也同意她的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選D.考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。5.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat______.A.wonder

B.patience

C.doubt D.curiosity參考答案：D6.Wheneverwe’rein_________trouble,weshouldneverlose_________heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;不填

D./;the

參考答案：C7.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited,came參考答案：D8..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略9.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B10.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Don'tyourememberthatwe____behomeby8p．m．toseeourfavoriteTVshow?

A．can

B．would

C．must

D．may參考答案：C11.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C12.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：7．B試題分析：句意：難道你不知道澳大利亞實(shí)際上是一個(gè)囚犯的國(guó)家嗎?這里是what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，where不能在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，which在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)，that在表語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。判斷表語(yǔ)從句中用哪個(gè)連詞，需用記住連詞的用法，在句中的作用，連詞也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生平時(shí)多練習(xí)。需要考生會(huì)分析句子成分理解句意。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A?？疾閣hen表示“那時(shí)”的用法。根據(jù)句意，選A?！窘馕觥柯?3.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversityandyearsofhishardwork____eventually．

A．paidoff

B．werepaidoffC．hadpaidoff

D．hadbeenpaidoff參考答案：A略14.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B15.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby______sheshowedsomesignofgivingintoherfather．

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：B16.–Howwasyourinterviewwiththefamousbasketballplayer—YaoMing?

--Iwasquitenervousatfirst,buthiswarmsmileputme____.

A.inaction

B.atease

C.onwork

D.onwatch參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforit．IfIwantedtogotocollege,itwasuptometofindouthowtogetthere．IfoundthatI

36

forsomegrants（助學(xué)金）.Therewasenoughto

37

schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboard．Iacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogram．Iwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteria．Mygradeswent

38

．ItwasthehardestworkIhad

39

done．JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto

40

ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends．

41

thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmeals．NowIwouldhavetimetostudy．Iwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejob．Myfirst

42washisgrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic．Oneday,shetoldmeIdidn'thaveenough

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inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheart．Grandmawas

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withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinue．Weekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking;theywere

45

thewonderfulsoundsofthepianoandtwosingers．WhenChristmasbreakcame,GrandmagotachestcoldandIwas

46

toleaveher．However,Ihadn'tbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas

47

toseeme．Isaidmygood-bye,

48

forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome．

49

Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadied．Ihungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadended．Ihad

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myfriend,andthatwas

51

worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing．Fourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagain．Thefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme

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Ihadlostmymind．I

53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandma．Shehadknownhowsickshewas．IntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher

54

．Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I

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andthinkofGrandma．Sheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure．36．A．fit

B．matched

C．suited

D．qualified37．A．cover

B．offer

C．contain

D．include38．A．backtofront

B．insandouts

C．upanddown

D．lefttoright39．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．still40．A．cutout

B．dropout

C．leaveout

D．turnout41．A．Everything

B．Something

C．All

D．Anything42．A．idea

B．job

C．finding

D．discovery43．A．money

B．fun

C．energy

D．Ambition44．A．persuaded

B．stuck

C．impressed

D．beaten45．A．filledwith

B．coveredwith

C．dottedwith

D．equippedwith46．A．unchangeable

B．unacceptable

C．uneasy

D．unwilling47．A．nervous

B．surprised

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．shocked48．A．settled

B．recommended

C．organized

D．a(chǎn)rranged49．A．Before

B．As

C．After

D．Since50．A．lost

B．missed

C．forgotten

D．known51．A．far

B．fairly

C．very

D．more[52．A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．evenif

D．nowthat53．A．explained

B．expressed

C．realized

D．a(chǎn)nnounced54．A．way

B．need

C．memory

D．response55．A．smile

B．cry

C．leave

D．escape參考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45CDBCA

46-50DCDBA

51-55ABACA略三、閱讀理解18.Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.41.Theunderlinedword"synthetics"probablymeans

.

A.naturalrubber

B.tropicalmaterials

C.man-madematerial

D.commercialrubber42.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforests

D.letpeoplerealisetheeffectoftropicaldeforestation43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.[學(xué)*

B.Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.

C.Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.

D.Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.44.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis

.

A.puzzling

B.cold

C.supporting

D.opposed45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TropicalForests

B.thevalueofTropicalForests

C.TropicalForestsandOurLife

D.TheGreenhouseEffectsW參考答案：41-45CCADC略19.Inordertohelpcustomersfindwhattheywantquickly，it’simportanttokeepthethousandsoftitlesintheMainStreetMoviesstoreorganizedproperly．ThissectionoftheEmployeeHandbookwilltellyouhowtoorganizevideos.EachMainstreetMoviesstorehasthreemainsections:1．NewReleasesWall.2．Filmlibrary.3．VideoGames.NewReleasesWall．Almost70percentofmovierentalsarenewreleases，andthatisthefirstplacewheremostcustomersgowhentheyenterthestore．ThecentersectionofshelvesonthiswallholdsHottestHits．Whennewtitlescomeintothestore，placethemonthiswallinalphabeticalorder．TheshelvesbesideHottestHitsarecalledRecentReleases．TheNewReleasesWall，includingtheHottestHitsandRecentReleasesshelves，holdsabout350titles.FilmLibrary．ThethousandsoftitlesintheFilmLibraryareorganizedintocategories．Thefilmswithineachcategoryaredisplayedalphabetically．Herearethecategoriesandtheirtwo-lettercomputercodes：ForeignLanguagetitlesincludefilmsthatwereoriginallymadeinaforeignlanguageandfilmswithforeignlanguagesubtitles．Astickeronthebackofeachboxtellswhichtypeoffilmitis.VideoGame．AllthevideogamesinMainstreetMoviesarearrangedinalphabeticalorder．Althoughvideogamesrepresentonlyasmallpercentageofourinventory(庫(kù)存)，theyarestolenmoreoftenthananyothertypeofgoodsinourstore．Therefore，videogamesareneverdisplayedontheshelves．ShelvesintheVideoGamesectionholdcardboardwithpicturesandinformationabouteachgame．Whenacustomerwantstorentaparticulargame，youthenfindthegamefromthe