初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣東卷B-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（廣東卷B）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng):1.本測試題滿分120分,其中聽力部分30分,筆試部分90分。2.測試時間為90分鐘,其中聽力時間約16分鐘。3.本測試卷采用答題卡作答,請將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。聽力部分一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30題,每小題1分,共30分。）A部分:聽句子,選答案。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的句子,選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個句子只念一遍。聽第一句話,回答第1小題。1．Whatisnotallowedhere?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Thesignsaysnobicyclesareallowedhere.聽第二句話,回答第2小題。2．Howmuchwaterisintheglassnow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Idrankhalfofthewaterandnowtheglassishalf-empty.聽第三句話,回答第3小題。3．WhattimewillJanegethome?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】It’shalfpastnine.AnhourlaterJanewillgethome.聽第四句話,回答第4小題。4．Whereisthepayphone?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing,andthenyou’llseeapayphoneonyourright.聽第五句話,回答第5小題。5．Whereisthespeakernow?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Ilivedabroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.B部分:聽對話,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話念兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.【答案】B【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Iwouldlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee,please.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday,Bill?M:Ihavefourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8．WhenisSally’sbirthday?A．OnMay29th. B．OnMay31st. C．OnJunelst.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?M:I’llbegladto,butwhat’sthedatetoday,Sally?W:It’sMay31st.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。9．Whatistheman?A．Amanager. B．Areporter. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodevening,CityPoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohhello.I’dliketoreportastolenhandbag,please.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。10．Whenwillthewomanbeback?A．Atabout2am. B．Atabout12am. C．Atabout2pm.【答案】C【原文】M:Mr.Joneshasleftamessage.Hewantsyoutoseehimintheoffice.W:Thankyou.I’llbebackafterlunch,atabout2o’clock.聽第六段對話,回答第11--12小題。11．WhatdoesthemaninviteAnntodo?A．Goshopping. B．Travelaround. C．Havedinner.12．HowwillAnngohometonight?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】M:Ann,wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?W:I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetoworklate.M:It’sdangeroustogohomealoneatnight.W:Oneofmyfriendswilldrivemehome.M:That’sgood.聽第七段對話,回答第13--15小題。13．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasastomachache.14．Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A．Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B．Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish. C．Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.15．Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】13．C14．A15．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,doctor!M:Goodmorning!What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveastomachache.AndI’mnotfeelingwell.M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?W:Iatetwoicecreamsandahamburger.Youknow,itwashotyesterday,soIalsodrankthreebottlesofCoca-Cola.M:That’sit!Don’teatsomanycoldthingsatatime.W:OK,Iwon’t.Isitserious?M:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillbebettersoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.C部分:聽獨(dú)白,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中,選出合符題意的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段獨(dú)白念兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白,回答16--20小題。16．Coldsandflu_________.A．a(chǎn)rethesame B．a(chǎn)redifferent C．happenmoreinsummer17．Aflumaylast_________week(s)morethanacold.A．one B．three C．four18．Thetwosymptoms（征狀）thatcoldsandfluhaveincommonare_________.A．a(chǎn)feverandaheadache B．coughandfever C．a(chǎn)runnynoseandaheadache19．Youshouldwashyourhandsespeciallyafter_________.A．gettingclosetoothers B．touchingyoureyes C．cleaningyournose20．Theroomforaflupatientshouldbe_________.A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通風(fēng)良好的）【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【詳解】

Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinkthey'rethesame,butthesetwoillnessesaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandfever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Youbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Trynottotouchyournoseoreyesifyou'vebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Drinklotsofwater.Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,stayinawarm,well-airedroomandhaveagoodrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetbetter.聽第二段獨(dú)白,回答21-25小題。21．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.22．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.23．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.24．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.25．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【原文】ThefamousChinesemathematicianHuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,JiangsuProvincein1910.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasveryhardforhisfamily.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.Inthesummerof1931,hewasluckyenoughtobecomeanassistantintheMathDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehespenteverymomenthecouldworkingandstudying,andhefinishedhiscourseofmathallbyhimselfinonly18months.Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hedidfurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversityintheUK.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Hesaid,“IamChinese,andI’lldomybestformymotherland.”Sohedid.Hespentallhislifeonmathstudyandwongreatfameforourcountry.Hediedofaheartattackin1985whilehewasmakingaspeechinJapan.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.D部分:聽填信息。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。獨(dú)白念兩遍。Volunteers

WantedFlower

Preschool:____26____to

the

children

on

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morningsSunshine

Primary

SchoolHelp

Grade

3

students

with

their

_____27_____homework

after

school

onMondays,

Wednesdays,

and

______28______

The

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on

_____29_____to

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the

old

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read

and

write_____30_____【答案】26．Sing

songs27．English28．Fridays29．weekends30．e-mails【原文】Here’salistofplacesinthecitythatarelookingforvolunteers.Perhapsyou’dliketogetapenandwritedowntheonesthatinterestyou.FlowerPreschoolislookingforsomeonewhowillsingsongstothechildrenonTuesdaymornings.SunshinePrimarySchoolneedsvolunteerstohelpGrade3studentswiththeirEnglishhomeworkafterschoolonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,thisisagreatchance.TheCommunityCenterislookingforvolunteerstoworkwiththeoldpeopleonweekends.Youcanhelpthemreadandwritee-mails.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthejobs,youcancallusat478-2377.Peopleneedyourhelp.Volunteertoday!筆試部分二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿10分。）請通讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接種疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗(yàn))inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”31．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest32．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread34．A．from B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which36．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness39．A．willwork B．isworking C．works D．worked40．A．canuse B．canbeused C．mustuse D．mustbeused【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D36．A37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】本文主要講述了美國一所大學(xué)的研究人員正在研制一種特殊的口香糖，以幫助減少2019冠狀病毒疾病的傳播。31．句意：專家們一致認(rèn)為，接種疫苗是對抗2019冠狀病毒疾病的最好方法，但接種疫苗的人仍然可以傳播新冠病毒。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；thebest最好的，最高級前一般使用定冠詞the。根據(jù)“ofalltheways”可知，此空使用形容詞最高級，形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the。故選D。32．句意：因此，研究人員希望他們的口香糖能為人們提供一種有用且低成本的方法來防止2019冠狀病毒疾病的傳播。/不填；a一個，用于輔音前；an一個，用于元音前；the指已提到的人或事物，特指。根據(jù)“usefulandlow-costway”可知，此空表泛指，useful以輔音音素開頭，使用a。故選B。33．句意：因此，研究人員希望他們的口香糖能為人們提供一種有用且低成本的方法來防止2019冠狀病毒疾病的傳播。spread傳播；spreads傳播，第三人稱單數(shù)；spreading傳播，現(xiàn)在分詞；tospread傳播，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“preventCOVID-19from”可知，prevent…fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”。故選C。34．句意：這種口香糖是由植物制成的。from來自；of……的；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“ismade”可知，bemadefrom“由……制成”，通過外觀看不出原材料。故選A。35．句意：它有一種物質(zhì)可以殺死口腔中的病毒。who誰；/不填；whom誰，who的賓格；which……的那個。根據(jù)“Ithasamaterial…cankillthevirusinthemouth.”可知，material后為定語從句，先行詞是material，指物，使用which引導(dǎo)，在句中作主語。故選D。36．句意：這就是為什么預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病是有用的。itis它是，陳述語序；isit它是，疑問語序；itwas它是，過去式，陳述語序；wasit它是，過去式，疑問語序。根據(jù)“That’swhy”可知，此處為why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，使用陳述語序，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。37．句意：這項(xiàng)研究仍處于早期階段。its它的，形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞性物主代詞；it’s它是；their他們（它們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們（它們）的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Theresearchisstillin…earlyperiods.”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾earlyperiods，it指代Theresearch。故選A。38．句意：研究人員計劃在人類身上進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)臨床試驗(yàn)，以確定人們是否能安全使用它，以及它是否有效。safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；safety安全，一般用作safe的名詞；safeness安全。根據(jù)“canuseit”可知，使用副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞use。故選B。39．句意：如果有效的話，人們可以在需要彼此靠近的情況下使用，比如由醫(yī)生清潔牙齒。willwork將工作；isworking正在工作；works工作，第三人稱單數(shù)；worked工作，過去式。根據(jù)“Ifit”可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。40．句意：這種口香糖可以作為贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗的另一種工具。canuse能使用；canbeused能被使用，被動語態(tài)；mustuse必須使用；mustbeused必須被使用，被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thisgum…asanothertool”可知，主語和動詞use之間為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”，此空指能被使用。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿15分。）通讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.It’sapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen___41___themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas___42___from5,816worksfrom38areasand___43___aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea___44___camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple___45___couldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona___46___.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain___47___tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland___48___.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult___49___.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they___50___inwinningpeople’shearts.41．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．with42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries44．A．first B．second C．third D．last45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake47．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy49．A．it B．this C．that D．one50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．C【解析】本文主要介紹了冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過程。41．句意：兩年前，冰墩墩被選為北京2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。to到；for為了；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenwaschosen...themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.”可知，此處是指冰墩墩被選為冬奧會吉祥物。固定短語bechosenas“被選為……”。故選C。42．句意：這個設(shè)計是從來自世界各地38個地區(qū)和國家的5816件作品中選出的。chosen選擇；made制作；turned轉(zhuǎn)身；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Thedesignwas...from5,816works”可知，此處是指這個設(shè)計是從很多作品中被挑選出來的。故選A。43．句意：這個設(shè)計是從來自世界各地38個地區(qū)和國家的5816件作品中選出的。towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countrysides鄉(xiāng)村；countries國家。根據(jù)“from5,816worksfrom38areasand...aroundtheworld.”可知，此處是指從來自世界各地很多國家的作品中選出的。故選D。44．句意：他說，這個想法最初來自中國傳統(tǒng)小吃冰糖葫蘆。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“heidea...camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，此處是指這個想法一開始來自冰糖葫蘆。故選A。45．句意：但是一種簡單的小吃并不能代表一個國家。juice果汁；snack小吃；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“thetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，此處是指冰糖葫蘆這種小吃。故選B。46．句意：曹的團(tuán)隊嘗試了許多動物和植物，最后決定了一只熊貓。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊貓；snake蛇。根據(jù)“However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.”和常識可知，此處是指最后選擇了熊貓。故選C。47．句意：曹說：“我們不需要解釋任何東西來讓不同文化理解它，”something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedtoexplain...”可知，此處是指“不需要解釋什么”，在否定句中用anything。故選B。48．句意：吉祥物需要有原創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造性。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；handsome帥氣的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland...”可知，已經(jīng)有很多熊貓卡通人物了，因此他們創(chuàng)造的吉祥物必須要原創(chuàng)，要有創(chuàng)造性。故選A。49．句意：曹首先決定它應(yīng)該是一只小熊貓，而不是一只成年熊貓。it它，同類又同物；this這個；that那個；one一個，同類不同物。根據(jù)“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult...”可知，此處是指“成年熊貓”，代替前文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞“panda”，用one代替。故選D。50．句意：通過他們的努力，他們成功地贏得了人們的心。studies學(xué)習(xí)；got得到；succeeded成功；took帶走。根據(jù)“Throughtheirhardwork,they...inwinningpeople’shearts.”可知，冰墩墩收獲了很多人的喜愛，因此他們成功了。固定短語succeededindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故選C。四、閱讀（本大題有兩部分,第一部分閱讀理解,第二部分配對閱讀,共15小題,每小題2分,共30分。）第一部分:閱讀理解（本部分有兩篇文章,共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。）請閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（預(yù)約）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二維碼）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:/f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202251．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1852．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.55．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則要求全員核酸檢測的公告信息。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，檢測時間是3月17，18日的上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，下午1:30到晚上9點(diǎn)，四個選項(xiàng)中只有A符合，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在學(xué)生就讀的學(xué)校進(jìn)行檢測，故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通過連接或二維碼進(jìn)行預(yù)約，B表述正確，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，當(dāng)人們進(jìn)行核酸檢測時，他們可能會因?yàn)椴涣夹袨槎艿綉土P，故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)落款處“ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention”可知，這個公告來自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指揮中心，故選C。ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心艙),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(傳輸)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.56．HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A．2400kilometers B．1800kilometers C．400kilometers D．600kilometers57．WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB．WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng58．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B．WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.C．Chineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D．Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.59．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A．原理 B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù) C．現(xiàn)象 D．表演60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B．Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C．AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D．WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.【答案】56．C57．A58．D59．C60．B【解析】本文向我們介紹三位宇航員王亞平、翟志剛和葉光富在2021年12月9日進(jìn)行了太空演講，太空講座讓中國的年輕人為我們的國家感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅宋覀兲占夹g(shù)的快速發(fā)展。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，天宮空間站距地球400公里，故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021”可知，王亞平、翟志剛和葉光富進(jìn)行太空演講，故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.”可知，與8年前的課堂相比，今年的太空講座有很大的不同，所以“我們可以從太空講座中學(xué)到和以前一樣多的知識”表述錯誤，故選D。59．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.”可知，八年前，學(xué)生們可以在電視上看到太空中失重的有趣現(xiàn)象。此處phenomenon的意思是“現(xiàn)象”，故選C。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thespacelecturesaimto‘spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople’.”可知，太空講座旨在“傳播載人航天知識，激發(fā)年輕人對科學(xué)的興趣”。故選B。第二部分:配對閱讀（本部分有5小題,每小題2分,共10分。）請把左欄的信息和右欄目的信息進(jìn)行合適的配對,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____61____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____62____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____63____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____64____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____65____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.【答案】61．E62．B63．C64．A65．G【解析】本文是將右邊的七個急救方法與左邊的意外情況相匹配。61．根據(jù)“Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains”可知，爬山時被蛇咬了，E選項(xiàng)“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。蓋上干凈干燥的敷料。馬上去找醫(yī)生，告訴他或她這是哪種蛇，或者描述一下情況”符合，故選E。62．根據(jù)“Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch”可知，吃飯的時候噎到了，B選項(xiàng)“站在那個人身后，用你的雙臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做快速而有力的動作，直到食物出來”符合，故選B。63．根據(jù)“LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame”可知，球打中了眼睛，C選項(xiàng)“如果你的眼睛被球、石頭或其他東西擊中，用冰袋敷15分鐘。那就叫人帶你去看醫(yī)生”符合，故選C。64．根據(jù)“Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain”可知，摔倒并且胳膊流血了，A選項(xiàng)“如果病人在出血，首先設(shè)法止血。不要移動病人。用吊帶固定手臂，立即叫救護(hù)車或醫(yī)生”符合，故選A。65．根據(jù)“Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful”可知，Sam的媽媽手燒傷了，G選項(xiàng)“用自來水冷卻燒傷部位15到20分鐘，然后用一塊干凈的布覆蓋。然后去醫(yī)院”符合，故選G。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿10分。）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAiling,becametheyoungestOlympicchampion(冠軍)towingoldinfreestyleskiingatage18atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenreportersaskedabout____66____secrettosuccess,Gureplied,“Idosport____67____Ilovedoingit.ButIhaveasecretweapon(武器).Ihave____68____10hourseverynightsincechildhood.”“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth,anditisalsoatimeofrevision(復(fù)習(xí)),”Guexplained.“SoInotonlygrowupwhilesleeping,butcanalsoreview____69____Ilearnedthatdayinmydreams,soIcanwakeupthenextmorninganddiscoverhowtodo____70____inmyclassorskiingthanbefore.”Gu’smotherconfirmed(確認(rèn)),“Whenshewas____71____littlegirl,Iwouldlethersleepupto15hoursaday.Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto____72____,itwas13hours.Nowshe____73____10hourssleepingeveryday.____74____enoughsleep,howcanonehavetheenergytoplay?”RedStarNewsreported.“IrememberEileen’sprimaryschoolteacheroncetoldmetwothings.Oneisnottorestrict(限制)theircreativity.The____75____istopraisetheirhardworkwhileavoidingpraisingtheirsmartness.Ijustfollowthesetworules,”Gu’smothersaid.【答案】66．her67．because68．slept69．what70．better71．a(chǎn)72．school73．spends74．without75．other【解析】本文主要講谷愛凌成功的秘訣是睡覺。66．句意：當(dāng)記者問及她成功的秘訣時。根據(jù)“Gureplied”可知是問谷愛凌成功的秘訣，secret前用形容詞性物主代詞her表示“她的”。故填her。67．句意：我做運(yùn)動是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g做。“我做運(yùn)動”的原因是“我喜歡做運(yùn)動”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。68．句意：我從小就每晚睡10個小時。根據(jù)“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth”可知每晚睡10小時，sleep“睡覺”，根據(jù)“since”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，have后用過去分詞slept。故填slept。69．句意：所以我不僅在睡覺的時候長大，而且還可以在夢中回顧我那天學(xué)到的東西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在我的課上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。learned后缺少賓語表示學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。70．句意：所以我不僅在睡覺的時候長大，而且還可以在夢中回顧我那天學(xué)到的東西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在我的課上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。根據(jù)“discoverhowtodo...inmyclassorskiingthanbefore”可推出是發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在課業(yè)或滑雪方面做得更好，than前用better表示“更好”。故填better。71．句意：當(dāng)她還是個小女孩的時候，我讓她每天睡15個小時。此處泛指“一個小女孩”，little以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。72．句意：當(dāng)她長大到可以上學(xué)的時候，需要睡13個小時。根據(jù)“Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto...”可推出小女孩長大后要上學(xué)，school“學(xué)?！保琯otoschool“去上學(xué)”。故填