Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures（動(dòng)詞-ing做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

必修三Unit1語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)Part1動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)用法：表示“主動(dòng)”和“進(jìn)行”，可轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。asleepingbabyababywhoissleeping一個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的嬰兒afloatingboataboatthatisfloating一艘漂浮的小船(2)Thegirl________________ismycousin.坐在我旁邊的女孩是我表妹。Thegirlwho________________________ismycousin.(3)Thereareabout200children___________________________.大約有200個(gè)孩子在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Thereareabout200childrenwho_____________________________.表示被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征、用途等asleepingcar(=acarforsleeping)臥鋪車廂areadingroom(=aroomforreading)閱覽室a______stick拐杖;a_______room等候室;_______materials建筑材料;_______water飲用水二、位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，常置于被修飾的名詞之前。動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常置于被修飾的名詞之后，它和被修飾詞之間有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系(6)Hebroughtussurprisingnews.(7)Whenhegothome,hefoundthereweresomeemailswaitingforhim.三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)形式:beingdone。(8)Thetopic___________________________isaboutmusic.現(xiàn)在正在被討論的話題是關(guān)于音樂(lè)的。=Thetopicwhich/thatisbeingdiscussedatthemomentisaboutmusic.beingdone和動(dòng)詞-ed作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance._________________(10)Themeetingheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.__________________Part2動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ):通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面(系動(dòng)詞除be外還有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem等),用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)多用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，在這種情況下，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)是對(duì)等關(guān)系，可互換位置。MyjobisteachingEnglish.TeachingEnglishismyjob.我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。Theboy’shobbyis____________(collect)stamps.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，有些詞已經(jīng)變成了形容詞。(12)Thepresentsituationisencouraging.目前的形勢(shì)是令人鼓舞的。(13)Yourspeechisvery_________________________.你的演講既有趣又鼓舞人心。Part3有些動(dòng)詞-ing由表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的，譯為“令人…的”之意，常修飾物；對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式則表示外因使之具備的性質(zhì)和特征，譯為“感到…的”，常修飾人。它們具有了形容詞的作用，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(詳情參考Book2Unit5語(yǔ)法)Iwas_____________atthisdecision.我對(duì)這個(gè)決定感到失望。Theservicehereis________________.這兒的服務(wù)令人失望。隨堂練習(xí)：Myhobbyis________(collect)stamps.Whatyousaidisreally__________(inspire).Oneofhisshortcomingsis________(lie).Mybrotherwasvery__________tohearthe__________news.(disappoint)Isthisthebook________________bytheteacher?(recommend)Mostofthepeople______________(attend)theceremonyweremyoldfriends.Thewindowofmyroomwas______________.(break)Thegirl___________(sit)underthetreeischarming.Those__________tojointheclubshouldsignhere。（wish）Tom’sprogressinEnglishis_________(satisfy).Theexaminationresultis_________(discourage).Theyaregoingtoholdalanternfestival__________(feature)riddles.Sheisafamousfigureandusuallyspendshours_________(dress)uptogoout.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs__________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.Ifyouwouldliketodecorateyourhouse,pleasecontactour_________(decorate)company.Theoldladyusedtoliveinahouse_________(face)east.________(face)withdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.Youcansmokeinthe__________(smoke)room.Thepumpdoesn’tworkandwehaveno_________(run)water.Thisisa__________(confuse)question,andithaskeptme__________(confuse).Herpointofviewwasvery____________(convince).Sheshowedmethebook____________(recommend)byprofessor.Theman_____________(interview)nowismyfather.Theman_____________(interview)yesterdaycomesfromAmerican.Theboy_________(read)inthe_________(read)roomwilltellusvery_________(encourage)news.Theboy___________(wear)awhitecoatand_________(carry)lanternsismybrother.害怕的frightened令人害怕的frightening驚訝的surprised;amazed;令人驚訝的surprising;amazing;失望的disappointed;令人失望的disappointing生氣的/煩惱的annoyed;使惱怒的，使生氣的annoying厭煩的bored;令人厭倦的boring困惑的，混亂的confused;難以理解的，不清楚的confusing迷惑的，困惑的puzzled;令人困惑的/費(fèi)解的puzzling尷尬的embarrassed;令人難堪的embarrassing激動(dòng)的excited;令人激動(dòng)地/興奮的exciting對(duì)...感興趣的interested;有趣的interesting感動(dòng)的moved;令人感動(dòng)的moving滿意的satisfied/pleased令人滿意的satisfying;pleasing疲憊的；厭煩的tired;令人疲憊的tiringinspiring受污染的polluted放松的relaxed對(duì)...印象深刻