Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 單詞學(xué)案-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選B3Unit2Words詞匯拓展：physicaladj.身體的；物理的physicallyadv.physicsn.物理physicistn.物理學(xué)家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physicalandmentalhealth身心健康dominatevt支配；控制dominationn.repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地repeatvt.重復(fù)repetitionn.重復(fù)relyv.依賴；依靠reliableadj.可信賴的facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備negativeadj.消極的；否定的positiveadj.積極的；肯定的pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pessimismn.悲觀（主義）pessimistn.悲觀主義者optimisticadj.樂觀的deletev.刪除posev.組成；作曲；撰寫composern.作曲家compositionn.作品；作文liberationn.解放；擺脫liberatev.解放libertyn.自由；釋放specialistn.專家；specialadj.特別的；專門的specializev.專門研究/專門從事consultantn.顧問consultv.咨詢；查閱stimulatev.激發(fā)；刺激stimulationedyn.喜劇；喜劇片comediann.喜劇演員tragedyn.悲劇monthly每月的daily每日的weekly每周的yearly每年的refreshv.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽refreshingadj.令人爽快的refreshedadj.（人）精力充沛的refreshmentn.重點(diǎn)單詞：abuse--n/v.濫用;虐待；謾罵abuseofpower濫用職權(quán)alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/吸毒HeabusedhispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends,whichsenthimtoprison.譯：_____________________________________________________________Hewasaccusedof(指控）abusinghiswifelastweek.inresponseto答復(fù)；回答Inresponsetothedemandofthestudents,thedininghallinourschoolhasguaranteedtoprovideawidevarietyoffood.拓展：respondv.回答；作出反應(yīng)respondto=makearesponseto回答；對...作出反應(yīng)makenoresponse(to)沒有回答Herespondedtomyofferwithalaugh.Hemadenoresponseto/didn’trespondtomyquestion.rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬搭配：inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作為回報(bào)rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈陋?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人Thegirlrewardedhim________asmileforhishelp.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisfindings.relyon/upon(=dependon/upon)依賴；依靠；信賴搭配:relyon/uponsb/sthtodosth依賴某人/某物做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信...;指望...Youmayrelyonitthatshecanachieveherambition.decideon/upon（sth/doing）決定；選定Itisfreezingcoldoutside.Haveyoudecidedongoingbackhomeonfoot?拓展：decide/determinetodo決心做某事bedeterminedtodomakeadecisiontodomakeupone’smind(s)todoTheymadeuptheirmindstocooperatewiththeirfriend’scompanythroughthehardtimes.becomposedof=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof由...組成的Afootballteam___________________/________________/________________/_________________(由...組成)elevenplayers.Elevenplayers_______________(組成）afootballposevt/vi組成；作曲；撰寫Hecomposedasonginhonorofthosesoldierswhohadlosttheirlivesinthewar.譯：_____________________________________________________________disturbvt打擾；攪亂；使煩惱Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbyourfellows. Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbingadj令人煩惱的；令人不安的disturbedadj心煩意亂的；煩惱的Theywereall___________bythe__________news;thatis,thenews__________allofthem.skip(skippedskipped)vt跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走;跳過；略過vi蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.譯：___________________________________skipschool/class/agrade__________________________skipoverthedetails略過細(xì)節(jié)goskipping去跳繩wornout1)筋疲力盡的；疲憊的2)破爛不堪的；廢舊的Afteraday’swork,hecamehome,feelingwornout.Thepoorboy,whoseclotheswerewornout,fellonthestreetatdusk.wearout使筋疲力盡；用壞，穿破Theboyworeouthisshoeswithintwodays.absorbv.吸收；吸引全部注意力absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/熱搭配：beabsorbedin全神貫注于...TheforeignersareabsorbedinthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.答案：1.