英語單元測試卷月卷及答案

單元測試卷月卷考試范圍：unit3；考試時間：150分鐘；題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Haveanexam.B.Goshopping.C.Gooverhislessons.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhatthewomansaid?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.3.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toaz00.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.4.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.The6:30one.B.The9:00one.C.The10:30one.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.sC.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遞。聽第6段材科，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexam?A.WorriedB.Confident.C.Disappointed.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothelibary.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Haveate.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanwanttodealwithhercomputer?A.Shewillsellit.B.Shewillgiveittohersister.C.Shewilllendittohermother.9.Whatwillthewomandolatertoday?A.Callthemanonhismobilephone.B.Takeapictureofthesurfboard.C.Puttheadsonthenoticeboard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10WhereisMichael'snewhome?A.InOxford.B.InWarston.C.InKidlington11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMichael'shouse?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itisinthebestarea.C.Itisfarfromthehealthcenter.12.WhatisMichaeldisatisfiedabout?A.Hehaslittlemoney.B.Hishouseistooold.C.Hishouseisabitfarfromthebusstop.聽第9段材料，回若第13至16題。13Whatisthemandoing?A.Expressinghisdissatisfactionwithhisjob.B.Introducinghisworkandrestschedule.C.Explaininghowtobeagoodbusdriver.14Onwhichdaydoesthemanstartworkearliest?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday15WhendoesthemanhavearestonWednesday?A.From7:00a.m.to10:45a.m..B.From10:45a.m.to3:00p.m..C.From3:00p.m.to7:30p.m..16Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthejob?A.Thepay.B.Thebenefit.C.Theworkinghours.聽第10段材料，回普第17至20題。17Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Goodrunningmethods.B.WomenrunningsportsC.Advantagesofrunning18Whydidthespeakerstartarunningclubforwomen?A.Totrainwomenrunnersfortherace.B.Tomakemoneytohaveherbackcured.C.Tohelpthemdiscoverthefunofrunning.19.Whydidthewomenjointherunningclub?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokillthetime.C.Tobecomeprofessionals.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthewomenrunners?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Pleased.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearepopularprogrammesabouttheworkofthepoliceonTV.Peoplelikethembecausetheyareinterestinganduseful.InLondonthereisaTVprogrammecalled“PoliceFive”.Ittakesfiveminutesaweek.ATVreportertalksaboutcrimes(犯罪)inLondon.Heaskspeopleforhelp,becausethepolicestationneedstheirhelp.TheTVreportershowspictureoflostpainting,lostcarsandotherlostthingsduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthepictureofthecarthatthethieves(賊)droveaway.WhenpeopleseethepictureofsuchthingsonTV,theymayremembersomethingsothattheymaytellthepolicewhereorwhentheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorethieves.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomethingexpensivethathaseverbeenlost,theTVreportershowsthemonTV.Thentheownersmayseethemandtheycangetthemback.21.“PoliceFive”is_______.A.nameofaTVreporter.B.timeofaTVprogrammeC.thenameofaTVprogrammeD.apolicestation.22.“PoliceFive”isshown_________.A.everyweekB.onceaweekC.fiveminutesadayD.fivetimesaweek23.Thisprogrammeisabout___________.A.aTVreporterB.paintingC.carsD.crimes24.Thepolice_______bythisprogramme.A.letpeopleunderstandthemB.askforpeople’shelpC.letpeopleknowwhatwaslostD.letpeoplefeelinterestingBItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（涼鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.[來源:學§科§網]Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no!”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.25.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem26.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A.showthatshewasakind-heartedlady B.remindhersheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewasC.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays27.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC.thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationshipCManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊貓）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.28.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood29.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.30.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells31.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietDWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationwouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency，thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformof

favoritism

willreplaceequalityatthemoment.Thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponents（反對者）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.32.Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat.A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs.B．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarkets.C．childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.D．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess.33.Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.34.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat.A．jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselectionB．computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs.C．specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandardsD．schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith35.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson.A．schoolsandcertificates B．examinationandequalityC．opportunityandemployment D．standardsandreputation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(溫度計)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.__36.__Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinwinterandacertaincoolnessinsummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.__37.__Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水銀)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收縮).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube._38.__First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole._39.__Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily.__40.__Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptosealthemtogether.G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.第三部分.英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Tenyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcity,thereforeIstudiedinthenewprimaryschool..Sometimes,Ifeltveryunhappyandlonely.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner41.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly42.Notreallyknowinghow43thebusrideshouldbe,I44whenIsawthelandmarks45onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe46,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas47onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno48whenthenextbuswouldcome,49whenabusdidcomeby,I50goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe51bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he52tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut53didnothelpmuch.Hefinally54meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas55thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe56busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere57.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty58Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe59thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta60onmyheart.41.A.club B.conference C.party D.meeting42.A.rejected B.accepted C.went D.got43.A.long B.soon C.much D.far44.A.gotout B.goton C.gotoff D.gotin45.A.toshowingB.showing C.shown D.toshow46.A.destination B.streetsigns C.building D.thecorner47.A.lying B.seating C.seated D.standing48.A.know B.question C.idea D.way49.A.so B.even C.and D.still50.A.fast B.quickly C.happily D.ready51.A.correct B.nice C.wrong D.fastest52.A.offered B.refused C.supplied D.wanted53.A.their B.him C.its D.it54.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned55.A.sorry B.happy C.unhappy D.disappointed56.A.foolish B.nice C.kindly D.same57.A.helpful B.lonely C.unaccompaniedD.alone58.A.before B.although C.so D.as59.A.kind B.concern C.attitude D.love60.A.thought B.sign C.mark D.words第II卷（非選擇題）三、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.61theseproverbs,thereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop62(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp63ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout64dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea65hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired66doingthisforawholeday,67hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”68(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir69(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften70(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加大詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫處修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,mygrandparentshurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylitlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveandkindness.第二節(jié)、書面表達（滿分25分）

某英語刊物正在進行有關旅游的征文活動，請根據以下提示，以Travelling為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，以便向該刊投稿。

1．旅游好處很多：領略大自然以及其他城市的美麗風景；呼吸新鮮空氣；結交新朋友；放松自己，強身健體；

2．旅游常

見問題：天氣因素；被人偷；可能受傷；

3．旅游的準備工作：了解天氣情況；找個旅伴(travelling

companion)相互照應；小心謹慎；避免意外。

注意：1.內容必須包括以上所有要點；

2．可適當增加內容，以使行文連貫；

3．詞數：120左右

參數答案21.C22.B23.D24.B【解析】考點：考查節(jié)目介紹類閱讀試題分析：這篇文章介紹了“PoliceFive”節(jié)目的內容以及播出目的。21.細節(jié)題：根據InLondonthereisaTVprogrammecalled“PoliceFive”.可知“PoliceFive”是電視節(jié)目的一個名字，故選C。22.細節(jié)題：根據Ittakesfiveminutesaweek.可知“PoliceFive”每周播出一次，故選B。23.細節(jié)題：根據ATVreportertalksaboutcrimes(犯罪)inLondon.Heaskspeopleforhelp,becausethepolicestationneedstheirhelp.可知這個節(jié)目是關于犯罪的，故選D。24.推斷題：根據WhenpeopleseethepictureofsuchthingsonTV,theymayremembersomethingsothattheymaytellthepolicewhereorwhentheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorethieves.可知通過這個節(jié)目，警察可以向人們尋求幫助，故選B。25.C26.B27.B【解析】考點：考查人生百味類短文試題分析：本文介紹了在感恩節(jié)之夜，一對來要舊報紙的男孩和女孩給我?guī)淼娜松伎肌?5.推理題。根據文章5,6,7行Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.在如此寒冷的天氣里，遭受這樣的痛苦，說明我很同情他們，故C正確。26.推理題。根據文章最后一段Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.說明我想讓這樣的腳印提醒我，故B正確。27.推理題。根據文章中女孩子的那句話“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”讓我們思考著幸福還是不幸福取決于我們對生活的態(tài)度。故B正確。28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】考點：考查日常生活類閱讀試題分析：本文主要描述動物和人識別食物的方法以及動物和人不同的飲食習慣。28.C推理題。根據第一段第一、二句Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.可以知道人和動物在選擇食物方面具有相似的方法。故C正確。29.A細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段中Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden一種白蝴蝶只吃白菜的葉子，故A正確。30.A細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段最后一句Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.可以知道動物的飲食是隨季節(jié)而改變的。故A正確。31.D推理題。根據文章最后一段Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus及舉例法國和英國人的飲食習慣，可以推測一些人是不在乎健康的飲食習慣，故D正確。32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】考點：教育類閱讀。試題分析:文章介紹了兩種不同的觀點，一種認為考試是公平的，可以讓不一樣的人通過考試接受平等的考驗，而有人不同意，認為就是考試創(chuàng)造不平等。32.C猜詞題：破折號后的句子是對前面進行解釋說明的,二者是同位關系,因此,要猜測

favouritism的意思,可從前面

句子的意思入手。答案為

C。33.D細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Thisdefence

ofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildformapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.可知一旦取消了考試，孩子的就業(yè)機會就會受學校的聲譽影響。選D34.A推理題：從最后一段的家族：alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.可知考試系統(tǒng)的贊同者認為工作不應該由系統(tǒng)的考試決定。選A35.B主旨題：從第一段的句子Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit可知文章講的是考試和平等的關系。選B36.A37.E38.C39.F40.D【解析】考點：生活類短文閱讀試題分析：我們的日常生活離不開溫度計，我們用它來了解氣溫，測量體溫等。溫度計的工作原理是水銀的熱脹冷縮，溫度計的制作過程比較容易。36.根據“checkawindowthermometer(溫度計)forthetemperature”可知，本段與溫度計和溫度有關，空白處后面舉了日常用到溫度計的幾個例子，A項“日常生活中，我們使用并依靠溫度計來測量溫度”符合段意，故選A。37.根據前一句“Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.”可知，本段講的是華氏溫度和攝氏溫度的計量方法，E項講的是各自冰點和沸點的標示方法，與段意相符，故選E。38.根據“Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收縮).”可知，本段講的是溫度計的原理，C項“既然了解了溫度計的工作原理，你可以自己動手制作溫度計了”，與段落聯系最緊密，C。39.從第五段開始，講的是制作溫度計的步驟，根據“Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.”可知，接下來需要把吸管和瓶蓋粘在一起，F項“把蠟或蠟燭熔化，把縫隙粘住”符合上下文的聯系，故選F。40.根據“Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.”可知，本段講的是制作完成的溫度計隨著氣溫的升降而出現的現象，空白處講的是溫度上升時候的現象，故選D。41.C42.B43.A44.C45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A56.D57.D58.B59.B60.C【解析】試題分析：文章介紹作者應邀參加朋友的聚會，但是卻迷路了，多虧了一個司機的幫助，讓他達到了聚會地點，作者對這個司機非常感激。41.考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.club俱樂部，B.conference會議，C.party聚會，D.meeting會議，根據后面的句子：AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty18Iwasoveranhourlate.可知作者的同學邀請他參加聚會，所以選C。42.考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.rejected拒絕，B.accepted接受，C.went 去，D.got得到，這句話的意思是：我有點緊張，但是我還是高興的接受了，根據but，nervous，gladly這樣的詞，可知是接受了，所以選B。43.考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A.long長的，B.soon快的，C.much多的，D.far遠的，根據下文：I4whenIsawthelandmarks5onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.可知作者不知道乘車有多遠，所以選A。44.考查短語辨析和上下文理解。A.gotout出去，B.goton上車，C.gotoff下車，D.gotin收獲，根據下文：whenIsawthelandmarks5onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.可知作者在朋友手繪的地圖標明的路標出下了車，所以選C。45.考查動詞形式辨析和上下文理解。這里使用過去分詞做定語，因為landmark和show是被動關系，所以選C。46.考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。A.destination目的地，B.streetsigns街道標志，C.building 建筑，D.thecorner拐角，根據上文：whenIsawthelandmarks可知當我看見街道標志的時候，所以選B。47.考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。A.lying躺，撒謊，B.seating就坐，C.seated坐著的，D.standing站，根據下文：withcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.可知作者站在繁忙的