Unit 8 單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元（人教版）

文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供參考侵權(quán)刪除文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供參考侵權(quán)刪除Unit8單元話題閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（2021·江蘇·連云港市新海實驗中學(xué)八年級期中）InChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someoftenareverypopular.TherealChineseisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem,OK?EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.Now,ourcountyisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina,andwe'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinefood—dumplings.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterlikesdumplingswith_________best.A．meat B．seafood. C．vegetablesandpork. D．vegetables2．Youcanbuydumplingsfromthesupermarketwhen________.A．youhavetime B．youaretired C．youarebusy D．youarehappy3．Theword“vinegar”inthepassagemeans_________.A．糖 B．醋 C．辣椒 D．醬油4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B．Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.C．Intheolddays,peoplecouldonlyeatdumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D．Nowpeoplearerichandtheyofteneatdumplings.（2021·江蘇·連云港市新海實驗中學(xué)八年級期中）JackHarris,anEnglishteacherIalwayshaveeggs,milkandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatrice,beefandvegetables.InevereatchickenbecauseIdon’tlikeit.AtweekendsIalwaysgotoChineserestaurants,becauseIlikedumplings.OliverMcShane,acomputergamedesigner(設(shè)計師)Iusuallygetupat9a.m.Idon’thavebreakfast.Ihaveanappleorabananaatteno’clockinthemorning.Forlunch,Ioftenhavericeornoodles,meatandvegetables.Iworkathomeandusuallystayup(熬夜)lateworkingatnight,soIalwaystakeanap(小睡)forfortyminutesafterlunch.I’mbusywithmywork,soIseldomplaysports.AnitaRamos,atourguide(導(dǎo)游)Igetupat7a.m.Iworkinthemorningandevening.It’stoohotintheafternoon,soIoftenstayathome.Forlunch,Iusuallygotoafast-foodrestaurant.Mydinnerismuchhealthier.Iusuallyhavechicken,riceandvegetables.Ialwayseatalotofchocolateanditgivesmeenergy(精力)forthewholeday.5．Jakedoesn’tliketoeat_________.A．beef B．chicken C．rice D．vegetables6．Afterlunch,Oliverusually_________.A．takesawalkforhalfanhour B．doessportsforonehourC．goestosleepfor40minutes D．playscomputergamesforawhile7．Togetenergyforthewholeday,Anita________.A．takesanapafterlunch B．goestofast-foodrestaurantsforlunchC．walksaroundthecityinthemorning D．eatsalotofchocolate8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．Oliverusuallyhasfastfoodinthemorning. B．Jackloveseatingdumplingsatweekends．C．Oliverdrinksalotofcolaintheevening. D．Anitastaysoutallthedaytime(白天).（2021·江蘇·濱海縣教師發(fā)展中心八年級期中）WholeWheat(全麥粉)ApplePancakesWhatyouneed2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉)

1/4cupofvegetableoil1/2teaspoonofsalt

2largeapples(peeledandgrated)2eggs

1cupofbutterDirections(用法說明):Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heat(加熱)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcooktillitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.9．Thepassagetellsushowtomake________.A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers10．Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A．1cup. B．1/2teaspoon. C．2cups. D．1/4cup.11．Youdon'tneed_________tomakewholewheatapplepancakes.A．milk B．salt C．flour D．butter12．Therightorderofmakingthepancakeis__________.①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.

②Addsomebutter.③Stir(攪拌）theflourandsalt

④Heatthepan.⑤Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊）ontothepanandcookA．③①②④⑤ B．③①④⑤② C．①②③④⑤ D．①④②③⑤13．Whatmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious?A．butter B．eggs C．salt D．vegetableoil（2022·全國·八年級階段練習(xí)）Yesterday,Dannyatelunchatarestaurantwithhisfamily.Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning（中毒）.Hewantedtoknowhowithappened.Dannylearnedaboutafewreasonsforfoodpoisoning.Thefirstreasonistherearebacteria（細菌）inthefood.Bacterialiveinalotoffoodandtheyliveinmeat,eggsandseafoodmostoften.Ifyoucookthefoodinarightway,youcankillthebacteriainit.Anotherreasonforfoodpoisoningisparasites（寄生蟲）.Theyoftenliveinmeat,butcouldsometimesliveonvegetables,too.Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!Thethirdreasonforfoodpoisoningiseatingthefoodwithtoxins（毒素）init.Sometimesthefoodgetstoxinsnaturally,andsometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray（噴霧殺蟲劑）.Soyoumustwashthefoodcarefullybeforeyoueatorcookit.Thelastreasonforfoodpoisoningisallergen（過敏原）.Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.Dannydecidedtochoosefoodcarefullyandcookitinarightwaybeforeheateitinthefuture.Thatwasimportant.Heneverwantedtofeelthiswayagain.14．Danny________lastnight.A．a(chǎn)tesomebadfoodatarestaurant B．waslateforafamilypartyC．hadnothingfordinner D．gotfoodpoisoning15．Accordingtothepassage,wecouldstopparasiteslivinginyourbodyby________.A．eatingonlyathome B．washingthefoodcarefullyC．cookingthefoodinarightway D．takingsomemedicineaftermeals16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Parasitesliveonvegetablesmostoften. B．Therearefewerbacteriainmeatthanineggs.C．Toxinsinthefoodmaycomefrominsectspray. D．Allergenisthemainreasonforfoodpoisoning.17．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6isabout________.A．thefoodthatisservedatrestaurants B．thefoodthatsomeoneisallergictoC．thefoodthatsomeonedislikes D．thefoodthatisnothealthy18．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystochoosefood B．thereasonsforfoodpoisoningC．Danny’sunhappyexperience D．theimportanceofhealthyeating（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）Doyouknowmukbang(吃播）?Itisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecamera(相機)ontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether,buteatingonone’sownisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanconnect(聯(lián)系)withotherseventhoughtheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsbadsides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪費)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshort-videoplatforms,suchasTikTokandKuaishou,totakeaction.19．Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________.A．someoneistellingstories B．someoneishavingsomedeliciousfoodC．someoneiscookingameal D．someoneisplayinggames20．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Mukbangappearedabout20yearsago.B．MukbangisjustpopulararoundSouthKorea.C．VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.D．Watchingmukbangvideoscanmakepeoplefeeltheyareeatingwithsomeone.21．Theproblemofmukbangisthatsomemukbangers________.A．don’thaveenoughfoodtoeatB．showdifferenteatinghabitstopeopleC．disagreewiththecultureofeatingtogetherD．don’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchofitaway22．Whatdoestheword“criticize”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．表揚 B．報道 C．批評 D．期待23．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．BadEatingHabits B．FoodWasteAroundtheWorldC．EatingonCamera D．TheCultureofEatinginSouthKorea（2022·全國·八年級課時練習(xí)）Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreasingweight(體重)thatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,havesmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Usesmallplate,alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffmorecalories.24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_________.A．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife B．bringweightproblemsC．makeyouworryaboutyourfood D．makeyouhatedeliciousfood25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter_________.A．noteatthefoodinhighfat B．turnawayfromdeliciousfoodC．notacceptinvitationstodinnerparties D．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly26．Theunderlinedword“feast”means_________inChinese.A．宴會 B．會議 C．談判 D．演出27．Peoplewhohaveasweettoothmaylike_________best.A．leanmeat B．oilydishes C．chocolate D．salad28．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A．NoMoreDeliciousFood B．EatinaSmartWayC．TakeaBreakonHolidays D．BurnoffYourCalories（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）Everyoneisonadiet(節(jié)食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it’strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(體重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey’regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let’sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou’reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),

healthyonejustrightforakid!29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．?dāng)z入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消30．Wecanknowaboutcaloriesfromthepassagethat________.A．kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople B．wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinksC．gettingmorecalorieskeepsapersonhealthy D．gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner31．Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldkeephealthyby________.A．doingmoreexercise B．eatingjustonekindoffoodC．gettingfewercalories D．keepingalightweight32．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenneedcaloriesindrinkslikecolatogrow. B．Mostchildrendon’tneedtohaveadietatall.C．Eatinglittleisgoodforchildren’shealth. D．Childrenmusthaveaspecialdieteveryday.33．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．WhatIsaCalorie? B．IsDietingOKforKids?C．WhoNeedstoBeonaDiet? D．WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）LunchesaroundtheworldSimonisfromEngland.Hetakesalunchboxtoschooleveryday.Inhislunchbox,thereareusuallytwosandwiches,somefruitandapieceofchocolate.Today,SimonatehislunchwithhisfriendBruceontheplayground.Simonhadsomecheesesandwiches,anorangeandsomeapplejuice.Buthewasnothappybecausehedidn’thaveanychocolate.JulietteisfromFrance.Shelikestohaveahotlunchintheschooldininghallwithherfriends.Theyusuallyhavesoup,somemeatorfishwithvegetablesandasalad.Fordessert（甜點）,theyhavesomeice-creamorfruitcakes.JuliettehadlunchwithherfriendAimeetoday.Theyhadtomatosoup,chickenwithcarrots,anapplesaladandsomeice-cream.KazuyoisfromJapan.Sheoftentakesalunchboxtoschool.Init,thereisusuallysomerice,vegetablesandfishormeat.Shethinksit’shealthyandfun.Japaneseparentsmakethericeintodifferentshapes:popularcartooncharacters,animals,flowersandbuildings!Thechildrenhavefuneatingthem.Asusual,Kazuyohadlunchintheclassroomtoday.Shehadsomericeandfish.Herricewasintheshapeofapanda.Itwasreallycute!SimonhadthefollowingthingsforlunchtodayEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)norange B．chocolate C．a(chǎn)pplejuice D．cheesesandwiches35．Juliettelikestohavelunchwithherfriends________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．ontheplayground C．intheclassroom D．intheschooldininghall36．Kazuyothinksherlunchis________.A．popularandtraditional B．hotandsweet C．healthyandfun D．deliciousandcute37．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A．Simonmadehislunchhimselftoday B．JuliettenevereatstomatosoupC．Kazuyo’sparentsmakelunchforher D．bothJulietteandKazuyolikeice-cream38．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencebook B．a(chǎn)computermagazineC．a(chǎn)schoolnewspaper D．a(chǎn)Chinesedictionary文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供參考侵權(quán)刪除文檔來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供參考侵權(quán)刪除參考答案：1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹餃子的種類及中國人吃餃子的習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，作者喜歡蔬菜和豬肉餡的餃子。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.”可知，你忙的時候可以到超市買餃子。故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“中國人吃餃子就醋的飲食習(xí)慣”可知，此處“vinegar”指“醋”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.”（在過去，人們因為窮，不能經(jīng)常吃餃子）可知，選項C“在過去，人們只能吃餃子，因為他們很窮?！泵枋鲥e誤。故選C。5．B

6．C

7．D

8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹JackHarris，OliverMcShane，AnitaRamos三個人的職業(yè)、飲食習(xí)慣和生活習(xí)慣。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InevereatchickenbecauseIdon’tlikeit.”可知，杰克不喜歡吃雞肉。故選B。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“soIalwaystakeanapforfortyminutesafterlunch.”可知，奧利弗通常在午飯后小睡40分鐘。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ialwayseatalotofchocolateanditgivesmeenergyforthewholeday.”可知，為了獲得一整天的能量，安妮塔吃了很多巧克力。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AtweekendsIalwaysgotoChineserestaurants,becauseIlikedumplings”可知，選項B“杰克喜歡在周末吃餃子?！北硎稣_。故選B。9．C

10．D

11．A

12．B

13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了全麥蘋果薄煎餅的制作原料及過程。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WholeWheat（全麥粉）ApplePancakes”可知本文介紹了薄煎餅的制作過程。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1/4cupofvegetableoil”可知需要1/4杯植物油。故選D。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1/2teaspoonofsalt...1cupofbutter”可知要做全麥蘋果煎餅，不需要牛奶。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heat(加熱)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepan...Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.”可知制作薄煎餅的正確順序是：攪拌面粉和鹽→把雞蛋、油和蘋果放進面粉里→熱鍋→烹飪面糊→加入黃油。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.”可知加入黃油會更美味，故選A。14．D

15．C

16．C

17．B

18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹丹尼昨天和家人在餐館吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Latethatnight,hehadfoodpoisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tcookthefoodinarightway,theseparasitesmaystartlivinginyourbody!”可知要通過用正確的方式煮食物來阻止寄生蟲活在自己身體里。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sometimesthetoxinscomefrominsectspray”可知食物中的毒素可能來自噴霧殺蟲劑，C項正確。故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplearejustallergictosomefood,andtheymayfeelveryuncomfortableaftereatingit.”可知一些人對一些食物過敏，吃了使他們過敏的食物會覺得不舒服，it指代使某人過敏的食物。故選B。18．主旨大意題。文章介紹丹尼昨天和家人在餐館吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要講食物中毒的原因，故選B。19．B

20．D

21．D

22．C

23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吃播，也就是在鏡頭前吃美食。文章主要介紹了它的興起，以及帶來的浪費問題。19．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段句子“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.”可知，如果看吃播的視頻，我們可能會看到某個人正在吃美味的食物，故選B。20．推理判斷題。由第二段句子“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.”可知，看吃播視頻可以讓人們覺得他們正在和某個人吃東西，故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Worsestill,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodwithoutothersknowingduringtheshoworaftertheshow”可知，吃播的問題是一些吃播者沒有吃掉準備的所有食物，扔掉了許多，故選D。22．詞義猜測題。由第四段句子“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andlotsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，食物浪費在世界各地都是一個嚴重的問題，許多人仍然沒有足夠的食物吃，而這些吃播者卻浪費了許多食物，所以這里是說許多人對這樣的節(jié)目進行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批評”，故選C。23