1998專業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)考試真題答案

參考答案(1998)PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONl.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.All.C12.B13.D14.B15.DSECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING(1)dialect(2).merchantbusinessman(3).Middle(4).distinctivespecial(5).public(6).pronunciationaccent(7).higherupper(8).expansiongrowth(9).regionallocal(10).AmericanU.S.PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTIONLany改為anyother2.have改為has3.pay改為call4.of改為after5.in改為at6.them改為themselves7刪除the8.be改為is9.genetic改為geneticallylO.such改為suchaPARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION16.C17.A18.C19.A20.A21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A36.A37.D38.C39.D40.APARTIVTRANSLATIONSECTIONACHINESETOENGLISHHastyasitwas,theshortvisittoTaiwanwithanaimofinterchangehasenabledustoseequiteafewplaces,meetoldfriendsandmakenewones.Whenwecametogether,amajortopicwetalkedaboutwastheprosperityoftheChinesenationinthecoming21stcentury.AlthoughtheyouthinMainlandandinTaiwanarelivingindifferentsocialcircumstancesandhavedifferentlifeexperiences,theirheartsareallimprintedwiththesplendidtraditionoftheChinesecivilizationandfilledwiththecommonidealtoinvigoratetheChinesenation.Atthegreatmeetingtimeoftwocenturies,ourmotherlandisheadingforprosperityandisbecomingstrongerandstronger,andtheexchangebetweenthetwosidesofTaiwanStraitswillpromotetheircontactsandworktogethertorealizethereunificationoftheirmotherlandassoonaspossible.Thepreciousopportunityandgreatchallengeattheturnofthecenturieswillpushtheyoungpeopletothefrontofthehistory.Whatattitudeshouldbeadopted6Vtheyoungergenerationattheturnofthecenturiestousherinthenewcenturyofhope?Thisisthequestionthatwemustanswer.SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESE然而，談到美國(guó)文學(xué)，我們不能斷言它與歐洲文學(xué)完全不同。從廣義上說(shuō)，美國(guó)與歐洲并駕齊驅(qū)。在任何特定的時(shí)候，旅行者都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩地有著相同的建筑、相同式樣的服裝、相同的書(shū)籍。思想觀點(diǎn)如同人和商品一樣，自由地穿過(guò)大西洋，雖然有時(shí)會(huì)慢些。當(dāng)我談及美國(guó)的人習(xí)慣、思維等方面時(shí);我打算使用某種限定性的詞語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槊罋W（尤其是英美）之間的差異通常只是程度上的差異，有時(shí)差異甚微。差異的程度是一種微妙的事情，它能使看著美國(guó)的英國(guó)人困惑不解。他看到的這個(gè)國(guó)家辣些重要意義±源于自己的國(guó)家，在很多方面又酷似自己的國(guó)家，但他乂不是自己的國(guó)家。時(shí)也有奇怪的和彳煙，又有突然的陌生感。例如，當(dāng)我O唯道對(duì)面的人打招呼時(shí)，他卻一臉茫然，此時(shí)才覺(jué)察^我fi肥陌生人當(dāng)成了朋友。疏遠(yuǎn)之感立^取代了親密的感覺(jué)。PARTVWRITINGOneMajorProblemintheProcessofUrbanizationFromtheancienttimeuntilnow,economyhasalwaysbeenregardedasthefoundationofallothermatters.Nowadays,itiseasierforonetosensetheurgencyofeconomicdevelopment.Asaresult,existingcitiesaregrowingbiggerandbiggerandnewcitiesareappearing.Obviously,developingeconomybringspeopleabigprofit.However,someproblemsemerge.Inmyopinion,pollutionisamajorproblem.Everydaypeoplegothroughcars,buses,trucksandothervehicleswhichgiveoutalotofpoisonousgas.Intheofficebuilding,peoplearenearlyclosedinatin.Dayandnight,peoplearesurroundedbycentralair-conditioners.Freshairisnotallowedin.What'smore,thereappearalotoffactorieswithlargechimneys.Somechemicalgasescomeoutintotheairconstantly.Thewastegasfurtherworsenstheairquality.Inthepast,birdchipping,beehummingandotherpleasantsoundcouldbeheard.Nowtreesarecutdown,fieldsarecoveredandanimalshavenohomeland.Onthecontrary,machineshowl,vehicleshornandpeoplequarrel.Onehearsnothingbutnoise.Thenoisebotherspeople'smindandinterrupttheharmoniouslivingspace.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slifetempoisgrowingfasterandfasterinaccordancewiththerapidgoingofmachine.Peoplehavenomoretimetothinkofothers,andtheyonlycareaboutthemselves.Theycandiscardrubbishanywhere.Theyturntheradioupenoughtobeunbearabletoothers.Theycanfightagainstothersviolentlyinordertorelaxtheirbusynerves.Tosumup,theurbanizationhasalotofnegativ