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高中英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題【重點(diǎn)歸納】一、虛擬條件句的類別虛擬條件旬可分為三類:一類是敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況;一類是敘述與過去事實(shí)相反的情況;另一類是敘述與將來事實(shí)相反的情況。其主句和從何的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成如下:.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反條件從旬用過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞的過去式一律用were),主句用would(should/might/could)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如:IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.如果我是你的話,我將接受去舞會(huì)的邀請。IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.如果我很了解她的話,我將告訴你關(guān)于她的事情。.與過去事實(shí)相反條件從旬用過去完成時(shí),主句用“would/should/might/could+have+ 過去分詞”,如:Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.如果你昨天晚上在那兒的話,就沒有什么事情發(fā)生了。IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.如果我起得更早一些的話,就趕上頭班車了。.與將來事實(shí)相反條件從旬用過去時(shí)或者“wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”或者“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,主句用“would(should/might/could)+動(dòng)詞原形”,如:IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn'thaveanexam.如果明天是周六的話,我們就不考試了。Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessorSmith.如果你明天去參觀學(xué)校的話,你就會(huì)看到史密斯教授。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilnextFriday.如果明天下雨的話,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲到下周五舉行?!咎貏e提示】在虛擬條件句中,謂語動(dòng)詞按照“后退一步法”使用,即:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句中用一般過去時(shí);與過去事實(shí)相反,從句中用過去完成時(shí);與將來事實(shí)相反,從句中用過去將來時(shí)。二、虛擬條件句中的省略與倒裝如果if虛擬條件句中有were,had,或者should等詞時(shí),可以省略if,把這些詞放在主語前,形成倒裝句。如:IfIshouldmeether(ShouldImeether),Iwouldtellher.如果我遇見她的話,我就告訴她。IfIwereinyourposition(WereIinyourposition),Iwoulddoitbetter.如果我在你的位置上,我會(huì)做得更好。Iftheyhadmadepreparations(Hadtheymadepreparations),theywouldhavesucceeded.如果他們做了準(zhǔn)備的話,他們就已經(jīng)成功了?!局攸c(diǎn)歸納】.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件旬:有時(shí)在非真實(shí)條件句中,主句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作和條件從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作并不同時(shí)發(fā)生,這時(shí)主句和從何的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時(shí)間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語氣形式。如:HadItakenmyumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldnotbewetnow.如果我今天早上出來的時(shí)候帶著傘的話,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)淋濕了。(從何說的是過去的事情,而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情)Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.如果你(那時(shí))聽從我的建議的話,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)有事了。(從何說的是過去的事情,而主句說的是現(xiàn)在的事情)IfIhadn'tfinishedmypositionbynow,Iwouldbeworkingonittomorrow.如果到現(xiàn)在為止我還沒有完成作文的話,我明天還要接著寫。(從何說的是現(xiàn)在的事情,而主句說的是將來的事情).含蓄虛擬條件旬:有時(shí)一個(gè)假設(shè)的情況并不用條件從何表示,而用其它方式來表示,這樣的句子叫含蓄條件句。主要有以下幾種情況。1)用with,without,butfor等介詞短語來替代條件從何,它們都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件旬。如:Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=Wemighthavediedifyouhadn 'thelpedus.如果(那時(shí))沒有你們的幫助,我們可能已經(jīng)死了。Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=Iftherewasnothesun,nothingwouldgrow.沒有太陽,萬物都不能生長。)用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that) 等弓I導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。如:Youdidn'teyesterday,oryouwouldhaveseenhim.你昨天沒有來,否則的話,你就已經(jīng)看到他了。Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhaveetoseeyou.我上周很忙,否則的話,我就來看你了。SupposingIwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.假如我還是一個(gè)小孩子的話,我將從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。3)通過上下文來表示虛擬:這種情況下,需要加以分析。Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.我(那時(shí)如果有錢的話)就可以給你更多的錢了,但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太窮了。Iwouldhavecalledyou,butIforgotyourtelephonenumber.我本來可以給你打xx,但是我(那時(shí))忘了你的xx號碼。Havingknownthefactintime,wecouldn'thavesaidthat.=Ifwehadknownthefactintime,wecouldn'thavesaidthat.如果我們(那時(shí))及時(shí)知道事實(shí)的話,就不會(huì)說那件事了。Anymaninhispositionwouldhavedonethat.處于他那個(gè)位置的任何人都會(huì)那樣做的。4)由should+動(dòng)詞原形或者should/could/mighthave+ 過去分詞構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。種情況下,虛擬條件旬經(jīng)常省略,而只剩下主旬結(jié)構(gòu),如:Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldn 'tacceptthefact.我本應(yīng)該告訴你那件事,但我擔(dān)心你不能接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。Tom,youaresolazy!Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursago.湯姆,你太懶了!這個(gè)工作本應(yīng)該幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前完成。.在ifitwere/hadbeennotfor…句型中的虛擬語氣Ifitwerenotfor…,表示對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè);Ifithadnotbeenfor…,表示對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)。IfitwerenotfortheInternet,everythingwouldbeverydifficult.聯(lián)不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng),一切都會(huì)變得很難。Haditnotbeenforyourovercoat,Iwouldhavedied.要不是你那件大衣,我就被凍死了?!窘?jīng)典例題】IfmylawyerherelastSaturday,hemefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhavepreventedIfIhadwornmyovercoat,Icold.A.won'thavecaughtB.couldn'thavecaughtC.won'tcatchD.wouldn'tcatch—Ifhe,hethatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenIdidn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.haseB.dideC.cameD.hade【答案與解析】.A.本題考查虛擬語氣。因?yàn)閺暮伪硎九c過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從何謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),而主句謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhave+過去分詞形式。B.本題考查虛擬條件句中主句謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。因?yàn)閺暮斡昧诉^去完成時(shí),可知主何謂語動(dòng)詞用would/couldhave+ 過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意,可知選 B。B.根據(jù)答語,可知本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。故從何謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),而主句謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhave+過去分詞形式。D.根據(jù)句意“在會(huì)上我沒有看到你的姐姐。如果她來的話,她就見到我哥哥了”可知,這是考查對過去事實(shí)的虛擬。主句用couldhavedone,故從何謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。Grammarwork語法專練動(dòng)詞變形用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?!?Ifthefactory(belong)tome,I(notsell)it.—Butitisn'tyours.一Ifyou(keep)thesecret,nobody(know)it.—I'msorryformakingsuchamistake.Iftheweatherweretobe(be)finetomorrow,I(go)foranoutingwithmyparents.(be)Iyou,Iwouldthinkaboutthisproblemonceagain.(have)Ihadtimelastnight,I(go)toseethiswonderfulfilm.完成句子根據(jù)中文提示完成下列各旬。.如果你年輕五歲,你該怎么辦?Whatyou,ifyoufiveyearsyounger?.如果你開車更小心一點(diǎn),就不會(huì)出這樣的事故。Ifyouyourcarmorecarefully,suchatrafficaccident..如果明天下霧,我就不能開車去購物。Ifitfoggytomorrow,Imycartogoshopping..如果明天天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴,我們就去野Ifitclearuptomorrow,weforapicnic..如果我是一個(gè)男孩,我當(dāng)然會(huì)去參軍。IfIaboy,Icertainlyjointhearmy..如果你是我兄弟,你也會(huì)一樣對我。Ifyou mybrother,you treatmeinthesameway..如果我有你這樣的姐姐會(huì)非常幸福過Iveryhappy,ifIaneldersisterlikeyou..如果我撿到了那只錢包,一定交給失主了。IfIupthewallet,Iittoitsowner..萬一明天下大雪,一切都將被改變。Ifitsnowheavilytomorrow,everythingbechanged..如果你那天沒有抽煙,火災(zāi)就不會(huì)發(fā)生。Ifyouthatday,thefireout.Grammarquiz語法小測測一測選擇最佳答案。Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.shouldgiveD.maygiveWhatwouldhavehappenedasfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalked B.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalked D.ifBobwalkedinyourposition,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.A.WasB.WereC.BeD.AmIfmyfatherherethedayaftertomorrow,hemeatall.A.came,can'tseeBes,couldn'tseeC.es,couldn'thaveseenD.came,couldn 'tseeIfittosnownextweek,Iwouldnotgotovisitthatmountainvillage.A.isB.beC.wereD.areIfitrainthisevening,IwouldnotgotoseethisAmericanfilm.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.mightaskedtodothis,Iwouldcertainlydoitinadifferentway.A.WereIB.AmIC.IfIamD.WasIIfhecouldhelpus,Iamsurehe.He 'salwaysreadytohelpothers.A.shouldB.hadC.wouldhaveD.didherintime,shewouldhavejumpedintotheriver.A.IfIstoppedB.DidIstopC.IfIdidn'tstopD.IfIhadn'tstoppedIfItenyearsyounger,Iouttotrymyluck.A.am,wouldgoB.was,willgoC.were,wouldgoD.were,wouldhavegoneIfyoumyadvice,yousuchaseriousmistake.A.followed,can'tmakeB.followed,couldn'thavemadeC.hadfollowed,couldn'tmakeD.hadfollowed,couldn'thavemadeIfIthatcrowdedbusyesterdaymorning,Imypursewithalotofmoneyinit.A.didn'ttake,couldn 'tloseB.hadn 'ttaken,wouldn'thavelostC.hadn'ttaken,couldn 'tloseD.didn 'ttake,can'thavelost語法專練(Onepossibleversion)動(dòng)詞變形1.belonged;wouldntsell2.hadkept;wouldhaveknown3.wouldgo4.Were5.Had;wouldhavegone完成句子1.would;do;were2.haddriven;couldn'thavehappened3.were;couldn'tdrive4.wereto;wouldgo5.were;would6.were;would7.wouldbe;had8.hadpicked;wouldhavereturned9.should;would10.hadn'tsmoked;wouldn'thavebroken語法小測測一測1-5ACBDC6-10BACDC11-12DB虛擬語氣(二)——虛擬條件句的一些特殊用法【考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航】—Mycat'sreallyfat. (2007浙江)—Youhavegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn 'tD.mustn't-HoWsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful? (2007全國卷I)—Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.mustItoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.(2007陜西)A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should【答案與解析】.C。shouldn'thavedone表示“本來不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際做了”。.C。根據(jù)何意,“本來這個(gè)湖應(yīng)該是很漂亮白1但是現(xiàn)在被嚴(yán)重污染了"可知選Cshould在這里表示“本來應(yīng)該……,暗含著實(shí)際上不……”之意。.Doshouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”,本句意為:“我告訴你朋友該怎么到達(dá)旅館了,但是也許我應(yīng)該開車把她送到那兒去”。Grammarwork語法專練選擇最佳答案。thethickforest,wewouldoftenhavetosufferfromasandstorm.A.IfitisnotforB.IfitwerenotforCIsitnotforD.Wasitnotforyourofferofriceandvegetables,wewouldhavegonehungry.A.Ifithasn'tbeenforB.WithC.HasitnotbeenforD.Haditnotbeenforyourtimelyandcorrectguidance,Icouldn'thavesolvedtheproblemsosmoothly.A.HaditnotbeenforB.WereitnotforC.IfithasnotbeenforD.IfitisnotforJanewouldhavegonetoWashingtontogetaplaneticket.A.wassheableB.ifshehadbeenableC.wouldshebeableD.ifsheisableforherencouragement,Iwouldnothavepaidforthatgood-for-nothinghugevase.A.WereitnotB.IfitisnotC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotIfIalotofmoneylikeyou,Ibuythatlargepany.A.had,wouldbuyB.have,wouldC.had,wouldhaveboughtD.havehad,wouldhavebought.IfshemyEnglishteacher,Imuchfromher.A.was,canlearnB.is,couldlearnC.were,couldlearnD.hadbeen,couldlearnIfIouttoworklastyear,Imuchmoremoney.A.hadgone,wouldmakeB.hadgone,wouldhavemadeC.went,wouldmakeD.went,wouldhavemade.Isupportedhimintime,otherwiseheoffthebike.A.mightfallB.wouldfallC.shouldhavefallenD.wouldhavefallenItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlovewithMaryinmyhometown.A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofallWithouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun 'sheat,theearthatnightA.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly—Whydon'tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?—I,butIdon'thavethemoney.A.wouldB.willC.shouldD.may—FinallyIgottomygrandmother'shomeonfoot.—Really?Youaridethere.A.musthavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.shouldn'thavetakenD.couldn'thavetakenIfIhadworkedharderatschool,Iinafortableofficenow.A.wouldsitB.wouldhavesatC.wouldbesittingD.weresittingMyfathertoldmehowtogetherebutperhapshemeamap.A.hadtogiveB.oughttogiveC.musthavegivenD.shouldhavegivenGrammarquiz語法小測I.請將下列句子翻譯成英語。.要不是你幫忙的話,我會(huì)失敗的。..如果不是兩次考大學(xué)都失敗的話,他也不會(huì)一聲不吭地離家出走。..如果不是你及時(shí)的支持,我就會(huì)輸?shù)暨@次大選。.沒有這本雜志,我們打發(fā)時(shí)光就很難。.II.根據(jù)上下文的意思,完成句子。Ifit (要不是)yourmobilephone,Icouldn'thavegotintouchwithher.Iwasreallyverybusythatday,otherwise,I( 就去參加舞會(huì)了).(要不是天氣好的話),Icouldn'tgoclimbingthatday.ProvidingthatIhadfinishedthereporttwodaysbefore,I(就不會(huì)被開除了)now.第16期B3版Keys:語法專練1-5BDABC6-10ACBDB11-15AABCD語法小測I.(Onepossibleversion)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Nothavingfailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice,hewouldn 'thavelefthomewithoutsayingaword.Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelysupport,Iwouldhavefailedintheelection.Wereitnotforthismagazine,itwouldbedifficultforustokillthetime.II.(Onepossibleversion)1.hadn'tbeenfor2.wouldhavegonetotheparty3.Butforthefineweather4.wouldn 'tbefired虛擬語氣(一)TheboyactedhehadneverlivedinCanadabeforeAasthoughBevenifCasDsincetothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenaliveAIfhewentBWerehegoneCShouldhehavegoneDHadhegoneIfyouwereolder,IyoutogothereyesterdayAwillallowBshouldallowCwouldhaveallowedDhadallowedThesecretarysuggestedthattheythemeninatonceAhadbroughtBshouldhavebroughtCbroughtDbringIwishIabletotellhimallaboutitlastnightAwasBwereChadbeenDshouldbeIfweheretenminutesearlier,wethebusAarrived/wouldcatch Barrived/wouldhavecaughtChadarrived/hadcaughtDhadarrived/wouldhavecaughtIfImoretime,IwouldhavegonewithhimAhadBhadhadChavehadDwouldhaveHewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeetingAwouldeBcameCwouldhaveeDhadeTheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKingrightawayAwouldbearrested BmustbearrestedCbearrested DhadtobearrestedJane'suncleinsistedinthishotelanylongerAnotstayingBnottostayCthathenotstayDstayingnotDon'ttouchthesleepingtigerIfhewokeup,heyouAwouldeto BwouldeatCwouldhaveetowardDwilletoWithoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttodayAisBwillbeCwouldhavebeenDwouldbeHowIwishItorepairthewatch!IonlymadeitworseAhadtriedBhadn'ttriedChavetriedDdidn'ttryHedemandedthatthelaboratoryreportimmediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdoneAwaswrittenBbewrittenCmustbewrittenDwouldbewrittenThemaninsistedthathethereAshouldsendBwouldbesentCsentDbesentIfhehadnotgoneoutinthestormAhewillbealivenowBhewouldbealivenowChewouldhavebeenalivenowIfittomorrow,whatwouldwedo?ArainsBweretorainCwouldrainDrainItisrequiredthatyouatsixAwillarriveBarriveCarrivedDwouldarriveIfonlyIhowtooperateanelectronicputerasyoudoAhadknownBwouldknowCshouldknowDknewHespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthoughtAwasfarawayBhadbeenfarawayCwerefarawayDwentfarawayIfitrain,we getwetAisto,should Bwereto,wouldCweregoingto,would Dwasgoingto,shouldIfhetotheteacherattentively,hetheanswertotheproblemnowAhadlistened,wouldhaveknownBlistened,wouldknowClistened,wouldhaveknown Dhadlistened,wouldknowButfortheparty,heofhunger30yearsagoAwouldhavediedBwoulddieCmusthavediedDmustdietoday,hewouldgetthereforholidayAWasheleavingBWerehetoleaveCWouldheleaveDIfheleavesIwouldhaveeearlier,butIthatyouwerewaitingformeAdidn'tknowBhadn'tknowCwouldhaveknownDhaven'tknownIt'shightimethatwetoschoolAwouldtoBwentCgoDwillgoItseemsasifitrainAwilltoBisgoingtoCistoDweregoingtoI'dratheryou rightawayAleaveBleftCwillleaveDtoleaveHeisworkinghardforfearthatheAfailsBfailedCwouldfailDfailItisreallystrangethatthegirlsoearlyAhasbeenmarriedBhasmarriedCbemarriedDwouldmarrySupposingIthisgift,whatwouldhesay?AacceptBacceptedCshouldacceptDwouldacceptTheteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudentstwoweekstopreparefortheexamAgiveBshouldgiveCbegivenDwouldbegivenIwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseIyourbirthdaypartyAattendedBhadattendedCwouldattendDwouldhaveattendedHeinsistedthathemebeforeAseeBshouldseeChadseenDsawThetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyearsAwereBwouldbeChavebeenDhadbeenWeourliveshaditnotbeenforthepolicemanAwouldhavelostBshouldloseCmightloseDcouldhavelost----Ithoughtyouwouldebacktomorrow----IwouldifItoattendameetingAdon'thaveBdidn'thaveCwillnothaveDwouldnothaveHewishesmistakesAhedoesn'talwaysmake Bheisn'talwaysmakingChedidn'talwaysmake Dhewouldn'talwaysmakingItveryniceifonlyitwerepossibleAwillbeBwouldbeCisDwereWithoutyourhelp,ourteamthelastmatchAwon'twinBwillloseCwouldn'thavewonDcan'twinIwishIwhattodoAknewBhaveknownCknowDwouldknow,IwouldtakeanumbrellawithmeAHadIbeenyouBIwereyouCWereIyouDIhadbeenyouIfIhadhurried,Ithetrain

44454647484950515253545556575859606162636465AwouldcatchBcouldcatchCwouldhavecaughtDhadcaughtHeinsistedthatJohnitAdoBdoesCdidDwoulddoItishightimeweoffAareBwereCbeDwillbeHefeltasifhemoretimetostudyforthetestAneedsBwereneededCneededDneedItisimportantthatIwithMrWilliamsimmediatelyAspeakBspokeCwillspeakDtospeakJameswisheshethefootballgameinsteadofthefilmAsawBseeChadbeenseenDhadseenIwishAheleftBheleavesmealoneChebeleftDhewouldleavemealoneIfIhadknownthat,IsoAwouldn'tdoBwouldn'thavedoneCwon'tdoDhavenotdoneThedoctorsuggestedthatsheAwillnotsmokeBnotsmokeCwouldnotsmokeDdidnotsmokeIfIyou,Iwouldn'treturnthecallAbeBamCwasDwereYoutalkasifyouthereAwerereallyBhasreallybeenChadreallybeenDwouldreallybeHesuggestedthattheworkatonceAwouldstartedBwouldbestartedCshouldstartedDshouldbestartedItisstrangethatsuchathinginyourschoolAwillhappenBhappensCshouldhappenDhappenedItisimperativethatyouontimeAareBwillbeCbeDwouldbeIdidn'tgototheparty,butIdowishIthereAwasBwereChadbeenDwentItistimeweupourresultsAsumBsummedCwillsumDwouldsumIfthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechildAwouldnotdie BwouldnothavediedCcouldnotdie DcouldnothavediedDrBethuneworkedhardasifheAneverhadfelttired BhadneverfelttiredCneverfelttired DwastiredneverIenjoyedthemovieverymuchIwishIthebookfromwhichitwasmadeAhavereadBhadreadCshouldhavereadDamreadingYouarelateIfyouafewminutesearlier,youhimAcame/wouldmeetBhade/wouldhavemetCe/willmeet Dhade/wouldmetIwishmyhusbandaswellasyoursAhaddressedBdressCwilldressDdressedEdisonkeptphosphoruscarefullyinabottlelestitAwouldburnBburnedCwasburningDshouldburnHelookedasifheillforalongtimeAwasBwereChasbeenDhadbeen

Ifthedoctorhadeearlier,thepoorchildAwouldnothavebeenliedtherefortwohoursBwouldnothavelaidtherefortwohoursCwouldnothaveliedtherefortwohoursDwouldnothavelaintherefortwohoursIwishthatIwithyoulastnightAwentBcouldgoChavegoneDcouldhavegoneLet'ssayyoucouldgothereagain,howfeel?AwillyouBshouldyouCwouldyouDdoyou---MrBrownleftforLondonlongago---That 'sapityIwishAImeethimBI'llhavemethimCIhadmethimDI'dmeethimIcan'tstandhimHealwaystalksasthoughheeverythingAknewBknowsChasknownDhadknownIwishIAwilltellhimthat Bdidn'ttellhimthatCtoldhimnotthat DhadnottoldhimthatIfyouhadtoldmeinadvance,IhimattheairportAwouldmeetBwouldhadmeetCwouldhavemetDwouldhavemeetKunarcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragainIcertainlywishhemehowAteachesBwillteachChastaughtDwouldteachIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutIsobusythenAhadbeenBwereCwasDwouldbeIwishIabletotellhimallaboutitlastnightAshouldbeBwereChadbeenDwasIfitanothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoffAhadrainedBwouldhadrainedChaveseenDdidseeHesuggestedthattheyuseatrickinsteadoffightingAshouldBwouldCdoDhadMyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathethereAnotwentBwon'tgoCnotgoDnottogoIwouldhavegonetothemeetingifItimeAhadhadBhavehadChadDwouldhavehad80JohnwishedAhewillstudymoreChestudies80JohnwishedAhewillstudymoreChestudiesBhehadstudiedmoreDhewon'thavestudiedmore81YoulooksotiredtonightItistimeyouAgotosleepBwenttosleepCgotobedDwenttobed82 "Whydidn'tyoubuyanewcar?” “IwouldhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoneyAhadBhavehadCwouldhaveDhadhad83IremendedthatthestudentAfinishingwritingCfinishwriting84Ifshecouldsew,AshemakeadressCshewillmakeashirt8583IremendedthatthestudentAfinishingwritingCfinishwriting84Ifshecouldsew,AshemakeadressCshewillmakeashirt85hispositionassoonaspossibleBshouldfinishthewritingDfinishedwritingBshewouldhavemadeashirtDshewouldhadmadeacoattoday,hewouldgettherebyFridayAWouldheleaveBWasheleavingCWerehetoleaveDIfheleavesHisdoctorsuggestedthatheashorttripabroadAwilltakeBwouldtakeCtakeDtookTheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey 'donlyletusknowearlier,atthestationAwe'dmeetthemBwe'llmeetthemCwe'dhavemetthemDwe'vemetthemIfI__you,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrasesAwas/shallpayBam/willpayCwouldbe/wouldpayDwere/wouldpayWemighthavefailedifyouusahelpinghandAhavenotgivenBwouldnotgiveChadnotgivenDdidnotgiveTheLawrequiresthateveryonehiscarcheckedatleastonceayearAhasBhadChaveDwillhaveIwishIbusyyesterday;IcouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblemAhadn'tbeenBweren'tCwasn'tDhavenotbeenHadIknownhername,Aordoessheknowmine?Bandwheredoesshelive?Cshewouldbebeautiful DIwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchHehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheallaboutthatAknowBknowsCknownDknewIfIthemoney,IwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercarApossessedBownedChadDhadhadIwishIayoungmanagainAamBwasCwereDwillbeThelibrarianinsiststhatJohnnomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowedAwilltakeBtookCtakeDtakesIleftveryearlylastnight,butIwishIsoearlyDcouldntleave'msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheDcouldntleave'msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedthethadDhadn'thave'clock'stoobad,I'msureshewouldhavedgoneDshe'dgoanhourbeforethediscussionAhadBdidn'thaveChadhadDhave99IwishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseIconcertAhadn'tBdidn'thavehadChadn100HeinsistedthatweallinhisofficeatoneoAbeBtobeCwouldbeDshallbe101--Helencouldn'tgotoFranceafterall--ThatenjoyeditifAshe'sgoneBshe'llgoCshe102ImustgothereearlierJohnhassuggestedthatIbeginsAgoBshallgoCwillgoDwouldgo103IfherhusbandhadnotlikedthedressAshewouldbedelighted BhewouldgetmadCshewouldhavereturnedit Dshemusthavetakenitbacktothestore104IfIyou,IworryAwere/wouldn'tBwas/wouldn'tCbeen/wouldhaveDbe/would105WedelightedifthereporttrueAwere/wereBshallbe/wereCshouldbe/wereDwere/wouldbe106Ifhehere,heyouAhadbeen/wouldhavehelped Bwouldhavebeen/shouldhavehelpedCwere/hadhelped Dwouldhavebeen/wouldhadhelped107IfIsobusy,IthelecturethatdayAwerenotbe/shouldattend Bshouldnot/shouldhaveattendCwasnot/wouldattend Dhadnotbeen/wouldhaveattended108IfIthewaytoNewYork,IAknew/woulddriveBknew/willdriveCknew/wouldhavedriveDhadknown/woulddrive109ButfortheleadershipofourParty,weAshouldn'tsucceedBcouldnothavesucceedCwillnotsucceedDshouldnothavesucceeded110YouthetrainifyoualittleearlierAcouldtake/startedBcouldhavetaken/hadstartedCcouldtake/hadstartedDcouldhavetaken/started虛擬語氣(二).Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,weallrightAwouldbe Bwouldhavebeen Cwere Dmaybemorecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunkAIfthecaptainwere BHadthecaptainbeenCShouldthecaptainbe DIfthecaptainwouldhavebeenIfhemetomorrow,IwouldlethimknowAshouldcall BshouldnothavebeenableCwerenotable DarenotableIfyouaskedyourfatheryoupermissionAmayget Bmightget Cshouldhavecalled Dmaybegettoday,hewouldgettherebyFridayAWouldheleave BWasheleaving CWerehetoleave DIfheleavesIyou,IwouldgowithhimtothepartyAWas BHadbeen CW川be DWereThemillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinishedAcouldlose Bwouldhavelost Cmightlose DoughttohavelostHadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he ourchairmannowAmusthavebeen Bwouldhavebeen Cwere DwouldbeIfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,you'dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrangeAshouldn'tcontact Bdidn'tcontact Cweren'ttocontact Dhadn'tcontactedheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayAInspiteof BButfor CBecauseof DAsforLookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI youradviceAfollow Bwouldfollow Chadfollowed DhavefollowedHadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he ourchairmannowAmusthavebeen Bwouldhavebeen Cwere Dhadn'tcontacted

Ifthehorsewontoday,it thirtyracesinfiveyearsAwouldhavewon Bwon Cmusthavewon DdidhavewonThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoiseAbeingthere Bshouldtherebe Ctherewas DtherehavingbeenTheboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles rightawayAhadtobeprinted BshouldhavebeenprintedCmustbeprinted DshouldbeprintedJeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreferenceAistobeanalyzed BhasbeenanalyzedCbeanalyzed DshouldhavebeenanalyzedIwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweekAwere Bhadbeen Chavebeen DwasIapologizeifI you,butIassureyouitwasunintentionalAoffend Bhadoffended Cshouldhaveoffended DmighthaveoffendedIfyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we 'dtherebynowAbe Bcircles Ciscircling DbecirclingThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunroundtheearthAwerecircling Bcircles Ciscircling DbecirclingIwishthatIwithyoulastnightAwent Bhavegone Ccouldgo DcouldhavegoneIwishIwithherAwouldbe Bam Cwas DwereIwishthatI theconcertlastnightAcould Bhaveattended Ccouldhaveattended DattendedThepictureexhibitionboredmetodeathIwishI toitAhadnotgone Bhavenotgone Cdidnotgo Dcannothavegone"Iwishyoumetoputthesethingsaway,“hesaidAwillhelp Bhelp Carehelping DwouldhelpIftheWatergateIncident NixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidencyAdidnotoccur Bhadnotoccurred Cwasnotoccurring DbecirclingIhadn'texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhopedAhimcallingmeBthathewouldcallme Chimtocallme DthathecallmeGeorgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedingsAifhedidntgetaflattireChadhenothadaflattireAifhedidntgetaflattireChadhenothadaflattire29TheteachersuggestedthatherstudentsAwriteapositionontheirCwrotesomepositionsofhisorherDhadthetirenotflatteneditselfexperienceswithESPBtowritepositionabouttheDhadwrittenanypositionsforhis30HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChineseAwere Bhadbeen Cis Dhasbeen

agreatsuccessCwere DwasawayforagesagreatsuccessCwere DwasawayforagesDhadbeen32Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheAhasbeen Bwas Cis33Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe aselephantAlifts Bislifting Clifted Dcouldlift34Hedescribedthetownasifhe ithimselfAhadseen Bhasseen Csaw Dsees35Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe fromanevildreamAwoke Bwakes Cwouldwake DhadwokeanythingaboutcollectingclaimsDdidn'tdoanythingaboutcollectingc

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