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四川省德陽市紫巖雨潤中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty
newwords.
A.in;remember
B.for;toremember
C.on;remembering
D.with;remembering參考答案:D略2.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over
B.in
C.for
D.as參考答案:A3.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement
B.approvalC.attempt
D.anecdote參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞。句意:她第一次嘗試就通過托福考試。A.replacement更換;B.approval批準(zhǔn);C.attempt企圖;D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。4.Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficulties,butweshoulddevelopagoodattitude_______life.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to參考答案:D5.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.
A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative參考答案:A6.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI
B.doyou
C.isn’tit
D.isit參考答案:D7.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords
B.inmanywaysC.onthewhole
D.onthecontrary參考答案:A[考查介詞答語。句意:十天后他們要到杭州去。換句話說,下周星期五。根據(jù)句意“換句話說”介詞短語inotherwords合適。]8.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all
B.both
C.neither
D.either參考答案:B9.—What’swrongwithhim?
—He’s________abadcold.
A.sufferingfrom
B.catching
C.havingon
D.keepingon參考答案:A略10.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--(),scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater
B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact
D.Believeitornot.參考答案:D略11.Thenewtheatreinthecity_______now.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D12.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until
B.unless
C.asthough
D.evenif參考答案:D13.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm
Ihaveeverseen.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.what參考答案:B14.-HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?-________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.
A.Everythreedays
B.Everyotherday
C.Everytwodays
D.Everyday參考答案:B15.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:我上周買的那臺收音機壞了。分析句子可知,空格處是定語從句,修飾Theradioset,先行詞指物,在定語從句中賓語,當(dāng)定語從句修飾的名詞在從句里作賓語的時候,往往會省略關(guān)系代詞;B、C項it多余,D項中what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。16.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill
somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案:D【考點】考察動詞短語辨析解析:dieoff相繼死去;dieaway(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失,停止;昏厥;自行消失;diedown減弱;逐漸平息;dieout(指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等)絕跡,消失;絕種;絕滅;句意:如果我們不采取措施,總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會和恐龍一樣滅絕,這太可怕了!根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what參考答案:B18.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork
,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finished
B.beingfinished
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,meanscommunicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonlytothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsortheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeingpoliteisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpolitetoyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeopleandthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.參考答案:Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,∧means
which或means→meaning
communicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonly
beautiful
tothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsorthe
books
andtheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeing
why
There
politeisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpoliteto
If
beyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeople
andthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.
for【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要討論了關(guān)于禮貌的問題,懂禮貌能使生活變得美好。我們不僅要對人有禮貌,而且要對事物有禮貌。【詳解】1.考查定語從句。句意:禮貌,意味著用愛來溝通或采取行動,可以使生活變得美好。句子主語是politeness,謂語動詞是canmake。中間部分是定語修飾politeness。第一種情況,中間部分是定語從句,politeness是先行詞,在從句中作主語。引導(dǎo)詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語,且先行詞和定語從句逗號隔開,故從句是非限制性定語從句,只能用which引導(dǎo)。第二種情況,非謂語動詞作定語。politeness和mean之間是主動關(guān)系,意為“禮貌意味著”。故mean用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故正確答案為在means之前添加which,或?qū)eans改為meaning。2.考查形容詞。句意同上。life后面缺少賓語補足語,應(yīng)該使用形容詞。beautifully是副詞,其形容詞形式為beautiful。故beautifully改為beautiful。3.考查冠詞。句意:我們不僅要對人有禮貌,而且要對事物有禮貌。此處people泛指“人們”,不是特指不用定冠詞the。故將the刪除。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我們愛東西,它們也會愛我們。book意為“書”,是可數(shù)名詞。此處是泛指,不是特指某本書,所以book應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)。故正確答案為將book改為books。5.考查連詞。句意同上。lovethings和theywillloveus是遞進關(guān)系,而非選擇關(guān)系。or意為“或者”,表示選擇關(guān)系。and意為“和;然后”,表示并列、遞進關(guān)系。故or改為and。6.考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:那就是我們?yōu)槭裁床粦?yīng)該破壞公共事物的原因。That'sbecause
意為“那是因為”,that'swhy
意為“那就是為什么”。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)該用that'swhy。故because改為why。7.考查固定句式。句意:毫無疑問,禮貌是一種美德,也是一件好事。固定句式thereisnodoubtthat
意為“毫無疑問的是……”,并且句首單詞首字母大寫。故正確答案為將It改為There。8.考查連詞。句意:如果你想要有禮貌,首先要對自己有禮貌,然后對每個人都有禮貌。此處表示假設(shè)。unless意為“除非”,不符合句意。if意為“如果”,符合句意。并且句首單詞首字母大寫。故正確答案為將Unless改為If。9.考查祈使句。從句是條件狀語從句,主句是祈使句,謂語動詞用原形。being不能做謂語,應(yīng)該使用原形be。故being改為be。10.考查固定搭配。句意:當(dāng)你給人們和事物愛時,你就肯定會得到愛。forsure意為“肯定地”,是固定搭配。故with改為for。
三、閱讀理解20.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatherage,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.
B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.
D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday
B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandneversmokingD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexplaintheunderlinedword“genes”inthethirdparagraph?A.goodhabitsofbody-building.B.Somematerialsthatcontrolthedevelopmentofalivingthing.C.Comfortablelivingconditions.D.Somethingnecessaryforapersontokeephislife.53.WhydidJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”tothelocallawyer?A.Shehadanagreementwiththelawyerwhenshewas80.B.Thelawyerhasnotpaidherenoughrentyet.C.Thelawyerhaspaidhermoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Thehouseshesoldtothelawyerwasworththemoneyalreadypaid.參考答案:BDBC21.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互動)withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺)forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.
B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.
D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney參考答案:41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國年輕人的夢想職業(yè)?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonecho
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