四川省德陽(yáng)市紫巖雨潤(rùn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽(yáng)市紫巖雨潤(rùn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering參考答案：D略2.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A3.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她第一次嘗試就通過(guò)托?？荚?。A.replacement更換；B.approval批準(zhǔn)；C.attempt企圖；D.anecdote奇聞。故選C。4.Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficulties,butweshoulddevelopagoodattitude_______life.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to參考答案：D5.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative參考答案：A6.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：D7.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwords

B．inmanywaysC．onthewhole

D．onthecontrary參考答案：A[考查介詞答語(yǔ)。句意：十天后他們要到杭州去。換句話說(shuō)，下周星期五。根據(jù)句意“換句話說(shuō)”介詞短語(yǔ)inotherwords合適。]8.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B9.—What’swrongwithhim?

—He’s________abadcold.

A．sufferingfrom

B．catching

C．havingon

D．keepingon參考答案：A略10.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略11.Thenewtheatreinthecity_______now.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.unless

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：D13.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A．which

B．that

C．when

D.what參考答案：B14.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday參考答案：B15.Theradioset_____lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIbought參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我上周買(mǎi)的那臺(tái)收音機(jī)壞了。分析句子可知，空格處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Theradioset，先行詞指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞在從句里作賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)省略關(guān)系代詞；B、C項(xiàng)it多余，D項(xiàng)中what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。16.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解析：dieoff相繼死去；dieaway（尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown減弱；逐漸平息；dieout（指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等）絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；句意：如果我們不采取措施，總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會(huì)和恐龍一樣滅絕，這太可怕了！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。

17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B18.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,meanscommunicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonlytothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsortheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeingpoliteisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpolitetoyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeopleandthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.參考答案：Thisafternoon,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutbeingpolite.Politeness,∧means

which或means→meaning

communicatingortakingactionswithlove,canmakelifebeautifully.Weshouldbepolitenotonly

beautiful

tothepeoplebutalsotothings.IlovereadingbookandafewdaysagoIreadthatlovethingsorthe

books

andtheywillloveusback.That’sbecauseweshouldn’tdestroypublicthings.Itisnodoubtthatbeing

why

There

politeisagoodvirtueandgooddeedaswell.Unlessyouwanttobepolite,firstbeingpoliteto

If

beyourself,andthentoeverybodyandeverythingineverysituation.Whenyougivelovetopeople

andthings,youwillgetbacklovewithsure.

for【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要討論了關(guān)于禮貌的問(wèn)題，懂禮貌能使生活變得美好。我們不僅要對(duì)人有禮貌，而且要對(duì)事物有禮貌?！驹斀狻?.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：禮貌，意味著用愛(ài)來(lái)溝通或采取行動(dòng)，可以使生活變得美好。句子主語(yǔ)是politeness，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是canmake。中間部分是定語(yǔ)修飾politeness。第一種情況，中間部分是定語(yǔ)從句，politeness是先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故從句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which引導(dǎo)。第二種情況，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。politeness和mean之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“禮貌意味著”。故mean用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故正確答案為在means之前添加which，或?qū)eans改為meaning。2.考查形容詞。句意同上。life后面缺少賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用形容詞。beautifully是副詞，其形容詞形式為beautiful。故beautifully改為beautiful。3.考查冠詞。句意：我們不僅要對(duì)人有禮貌，而且要對(duì)事物有禮貌。此處people泛指“人們”，不是特指不用定冠詞the。故將the刪除。4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們愛(ài)東西，它們也會(huì)愛(ài)我們。book意為“書(shū)”，是可數(shù)名詞。此處是泛指，不是特指某本書(shū)，所以book應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)。故正確答案為將book改為books。5.考查連詞。句意同上。lovethings和theywillloveus是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系。or意為“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系。and意為“和；然后”，表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故or改為and。6.考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:那就是我們?yōu)槭裁床粦?yīng)該破壞公共事物的原因。That'sbecause

意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，that'swhy

意為“那就是為什么”。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)該用that'swhy。故because改為why。7.考查固定句式。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，禮貌是一種美德，也是一件好事。固定句式thereisnodoubtthat

意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是……”，并且句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故正確答案為將It改為T(mén)here。8.考查連詞。句意：如果你想要有禮貌，首先要對(duì)自己有禮貌，然后對(duì)每個(gè)人都有禮貌。此處表示假設(shè)。unless意為“除非”，不符合句意。if意為“如果”，符合句意。并且句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故正確答案為將Unless改為If。9.考查祈使句。從句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。being不能做謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該使用原形be。故being改為be。10.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)你給人們和事物愛(ài)時(shí)，你就肯定會(huì)得到愛(ài)。forsure意為“肯定地”，是固定搭配。故with改為for。

三、閱讀理解20.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatherage,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandneversmokingD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexplaintheunderlinedword“genes”inthethirdparagraph?A.goodhabitsofbody-building.B.Somematerialsthatcontrolthedevelopmentofalivingthing.C.Comfortablelivingconditions.D.Somethingnecessaryforapersontokeephislife.53.WhydidJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”tothelocallawyer?A.Shehadanagreementwiththelawyerwhenshewas80.B.Thelawyerhasnotpaidherenoughrentyet.C.Thelawyerhaspaidhermoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Thehouseshesoldtothelawyerwasworththemoneyalreadypaid.參考答案：BDBC21.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger(博客),or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting(互動(dòng))withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatform(平臺(tái))forrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritions’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.42.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.43.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.44.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.

B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.

D.Mixjobswithhobbies.45.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,“fame”inthefifthparagraph?A.beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeopleB.beinghatedC.beingwiseandhealthyD.gettingalargesumofmoney參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)年輕人的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonecho