天津臺(tái)頭中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津臺(tái)頭中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime參考答案：B略2.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult．（）A．that B．when C．what D．where參考答案：A句意為：找一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的時(shí)間是很難的事情．本題中含有定語(yǔ)從句修飾time，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以此時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要分析從句中的句子成分，然后根據(jù)所缺成分，選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，如果確實(shí)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，一般用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞．3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

C．hat

D．made答案是C。1．stuck

A．success

B．hurry

C．January

D．business2．speech

A．stomach

B．technical

C．march

D．character3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．instruct

D．bank4．defeat

A．steak

B．creature

C．deadly

D．real5．cloth

A．minority

B．spoken

C．opinion

D．wonder參考答案：略4.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A5.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái),在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。6.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff參考答案：D7.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A8.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup參考答案：C9.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear參考答案：D10.Tourism,______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorldHeritagesitesthere.A.which

B.while

C.that

D.as參考答案：B略11.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon_______.A.nevertheless

B.fairly

C.regardless D.sincerely參考答案：C考察副詞。A.盡管如此，然而，不過(guò)；B.相當(dāng)?shù)兀耆?；C.不顧；D.真誠(chéng)地；句意：你的得到了許多批評(píng)，盡管如此，你卻不得不承擔(dān)。故選C。12.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

參考答案：A

13.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to參考答案：D略14.______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies．A．Tobeadmitted

B．AdmittedC．Admitting

D．Toadmit參考答案：A15.

________madeherstepmotherveryangry.A.Cinderella’smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince參考答案：A16.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B17.--Monitor?---I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I__withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——班長(zhǎng)？——我不是班長(zhǎng)，我只是幫老師忙直到班長(zhǎng)選出來(lái)。說(shuō)明幫忙是暫時(shí)的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選C。18.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing參考答案：C試題解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的四年里經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終把公司做到了海外。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)Bob，根據(jù)inthepastfouryears可知experience發(fā)生在succeed之前，故選C項(xiàng)。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)—橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。May10,2007

FineToadyIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,

butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebetter.NowIknowI’mwrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,

wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)：1.while-when

2.greatly-great3.has-had

4.walk-walking

5.but-and

6.result前加a

7.better-worse

8.his-their

9.去掉not

10.to-with略三、閱讀理解20.Datong,amajorcoalproducerinnorthChina’sShanxiProvince300kmfromBeijing,wasnotoriousforitspollutedair.However，thesituationhaschangedinrecentyearsasthecitypromotesanenergyrevolutionwiththefocusonencouragingnew-energyvehiclesanddevelopingwindandsolarpower.Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.Thesolarpanelsinthesunkenareaarewidelyspacedwithbushesplantedinbetweentoconservewaterandsoilandpromoteecologicalprotection.Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(輸電網(wǎng))cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.Datongalsohasascienceandtechnologyparktopromotescientificnewideasandappearanceofindustriessuchashigh-endequipmentmanufacturing,e-commerce,culture,tourismandecologicalagriculture.However,theenergyrevolutionisnotmeanttoendtheuseofcoalbuttopromotecleanandefficientconsumption.TheDatongCoalMineGrouphasbuiltacirculareconomyparktopromotegreen，diversifiedandlow-carboncoaluse.Acirculareconomyisaneconomicsystemtoreducewastegenerationandmakefulluseofresources.Thetransformationofenergystructurehaspromotedthedevelopmentoftourismintheancientcitywithawealthofhistoricalandculturalsites.Today,evenintheoff-seasonofNovemberandDecemberfmanytouristsstillgosightseeingorrecuperation(療養(yǎng))?AhiRh-Hpeedrailwaywillbecompletedthisyear,reducingthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandDutongto100minutes,whichisexpectedtopromotethenumberofvisitors.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notorious”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Convenient. B.Essential. C.Suitable. D.shameful.33.WhycanDatongsucceedindevelopingnewenergy?A.Becauseithasrichcoalresource.B.Becauseithasattractivetourism.C.Becauseithasparticulargeographyandscientifictechnology.D.Becauseithasfriendlypeopleandpotentialeconomicsystem.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDatong?A.Itssolarpowerisonlyprovidedforitownuse.B.Ithasstoppedproducingcoalbecauseofpollution.C.NovemberandDecemberareitsbesttouristseason.D.Energytransformationhasbenefiteditinmanyaspects.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EnergyrevolutioninDatong B.Datong’spromisingtourismC.Solarpowerandwindenergy D.NewdevelopmentofDatong參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章介紹了大同進(jìn)行能源革命后，所發(fā)生的巨大變化?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)foritspollutedair可知這里意思是大同因?yàn)榭諝馕廴境裘阎?。“notorious”意思是臭名昭著的，A.Convenient.方便的；B.Essential.基本的；C.Suitable.適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.shameful.可恥的，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.（大同平均年日照2800小時(shí)，具有發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。此外，它擁有豐富的土地資源，包括沉沒(méi)的土地，煤炭開(kāi)采的遺跡。）和第三段Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(輸電網(wǎng))cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.（此外，其強(qiáng)大的電網(wǎng)可以將太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電輸送到北京、天津和鄰近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功開(kāi)發(fā)新能源是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗歇?dú)特的地理和科學(xué)技術(shù)，故選C。34題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Thetransformationofenergystructurehaspromotedthedevelopmentoftourismintheancientcitywithawealthofhistoricalandculturalsites.（能源結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變，促進(jìn)了歷史文化遺址豐富的古城旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。）由此推斷出大同的能源轉(zhuǎn)型使它在許多方面受益，故選的D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段However，thesituationhaschangedinrecentyearsasthecitypromotesanenergyrevolutionwiththefocusonencouragingnew-energyvehiclesanddevelopingwindandsolarpower.（然而,情況發(fā)生了變化。近年來(lái),由于城市促進(jìn)重點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)新能源汽車(chē)和發(fā)展風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能的能源革命）是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章主要講了大同的能源革命，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見(jiàn)的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類(lèi)型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類(lèi)圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類(lèi)題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在第二段Datonghasadvantagesfordevelopingthesolarindustrysinceitenjoys2,800hoursofsunshineonaverageannually.Also,ithasrichlandresourcesincludingsunkenland,theremainsofcoalmining.（大同平均年日照2800小時(shí)，具有發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。此外，它擁有豐富的土地資源，包括沉沒(méi)的土地，煤炭開(kāi)采的遺跡。）和第三段Inaddition,itsstrongpowergrid(輸電網(wǎng))cantransmittheelectricityproducedbysolarpowertoBeijing,TianjinandsomecitiesinneighboringHebeiProvince.（此外，其強(qiáng)大的電網(wǎng)可以將太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電輸送到北京、天津和鄰近河北省的一些城市。）由此可知大同能成功開(kāi)發(fā)新能源是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗歇?dú)特的地理和科學(xué)技術(shù)，故選C。21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.

FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.

Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse-andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.

“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”

Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.

AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.

“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”

ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.

Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mare'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.

Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.

ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanyt