山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市龐莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt______thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B2.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents

attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms. A.may B.shall C.need D.might參考答案：B3.____ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.A.Convinced

B.Suspected

C.Charged

D.Confirmed參考答案：B4.ElizabethFrywasa______personandshehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.mean

D.selfish參考答案：B略5.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase_____tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C6.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B．Asamatteroffact

C．Inaddition

D．Atleast參考答案：B7.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B8.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’tknownC．wouldhaveknown

D．haven’tknown參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法：從前面的wouldhavecomeearlier“我本來可以來得更早”，說明過去沒能早來，是因?yàn)檫^去不知道你在等我，用過去時(shí)。選A。9.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

參考答案：A10.She_______thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker．

A．lostsightof

B．caughtsightof

C．lostsight

D．caughtsight參考答案：a略11.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B12.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

參考答案：C13.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

---Absolutely!

. A．Italldepends B．Imeanit

C．You’vegotme

D．Sowillyou參考答案：B略14.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn

B.tolearnonly

C.onlylearned

D.onlylearning參考答案：A15.Pricesofdailygoods___throughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying參考答案：B16.She________tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.hadintended B.wasintended C.intended D.wasintending參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她本打算上周把那個(gè)空房間打掃干凈，但當(dāng)時(shí)它堆得太滿了。根據(jù)“was”判斷此處表示過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。17._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉島）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish參考答案：A二、填空18.用gainby/from或gainin的適當(dāng)形式填空1．He's________confidenceinthepastyears.2．I'vegotnothingto________stayinginthisjob.3．Peoplewill________thechangesinthelaw.參考答案：1.gainedin2.gainfrom3.gainby/from19.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_______insideit.62.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe_______ofthespecies.63.Ourchairmanisalways_______byhiswifewheneverhetravelsabroad.64.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall_______.65.Wehada_______weekendinthecountrywithoutstressfromwork.66._______withsomanychoices,hewasatalosswhattodo.67.Manypeoplenowrely_______ontheInternetfornews.參考答案：61.trapped

62.survival

63.accompanied

64.recognition

65.delightful

66.Faced

67.purely【分析】本題是根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁??！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：電梯壞了，我們被困在了里面。此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填過去分詞trapped?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：非法捕獵正威脅著一些物種的生存。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。survival幸存，存活。故填survival?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：無論我們的主席什么時(shí)候去國外旅行，他都由妻子陪著。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填過去分詞accompanied?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他戰(zhàn)后回到家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。beyondallrecognition認(rèn)不出。故填recognition?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒有了工作壓力，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，delightful愉快的。故填delightful。【66題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)著如此多的選擇的時(shí)候，他不知道該做什么了。befacedwith面臨……，此處省略了be。故填Faced。【67題詳解】考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人完全依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得新聞。此處為副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞relyon,purely純粹地，完全地。故填purely。【點(diǎn)睛】face(d)withsth和facingsth的區(qū)別：

一、facingsth：該用法中的facing為及物動(dòng)詞face的現(xiàn)在分詞，其后要直接跟賓語（因?yàn)閒ace是及物動(dòng)詞，所以要直接跟賓語，不能用介詞with）。例：

Facingsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面臨如此多的困難，我們沒辦法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。二、facedwithsth：該用法中的faced為及物動(dòng)詞face的過去分詞，在此具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，它后面不能再直接跟賓語，故要接上介詞with。befacedwith是英語中的常用搭配，意思是“面對(duì)”。例：Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

面臨如此多的困難，我們沒辦法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Heisfacedwithadifficultchoice.他面臨困難的抉擇。本題第6小題既是考查這一點(diǎn)。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)著如此多的選擇的時(shí)候，他不知道該做什么了。因?yàn)榫渲薪o出了介詞with，故此處為過去分詞短語facedwithsomanychoices作時(shí)間狀語。故填Faced。三、閱讀理解20.Raisedinamotherlesshome，myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren．Hisattitudedidn'tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege．IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome．Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather．IfIgrumbled，he'dsayinhisloudestfather﹣voice，"That'swhatyourlegsarefor!"Thewalkdidn'tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads．Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn'tseemconcernedaboutmysafety．Butthatfeelingwasgoneonespringevening．Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs．Ilongedforhome．Whenthebusreachedthestop，Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome．Arowofhedge（樹籬）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse．OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastpartofmyjourney，IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome．Onthatparticularevening，thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge，movingtowardthehouse．Uponcloserobservation，Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather'shead．ThenIknew，eachtimeI'dcomehome，hehadstoodbehindthehedge，watching，untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely．Iswallowedhardagainstthetears．Hedidcare，afterall．Onlatervisits，thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower．IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery．Uponreachinghome，Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocently（天真地）inhischair．"So!Myson，it'syou!"he'dsay，hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise．Ireplied，"Yes，Dad，it'sme．I'mhome．"1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grumbled"inParagraph1probablymean？

A．a(chǎn)cceptedhappily．B．explainedclearly．C．a(chǎn)greedwillingly．D．spokeunhappily．2．Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetatfirstwas

．A．thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB．thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC．thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD．thelonelinessofridingthebushome3．Theauthor'sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause

．A．hedidn'twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayB．hewasconcernedabouthisson'ssafetyC．hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageD．hedidn'tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．MyFather'sSecret．B．MyCollegeLife．C．TerribleJourneyHome．D．RidingBusAlone．參考答案：1．D．2．C．3．B．4．A．本文是一篇記敘文．作者開始時(shí)誤解了父親，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)使作者理解了父親，感受到了深深的父愛．1．D．詞義猜測(cè)題．上文都是對(duì)父親的抱怨，故此處IfIgrumbled，he'dsayinhisloudestfather﹣voice應(yīng)是"不高興地說"，accepthappily高興地接受；explainclearly清楚地解釋；agreewillingly心甘情愿地同意；speakunhappily不高興地說．故選D．2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段的"Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn'tseemconcernedaboutmysafety．"可知作者認(rèn)為父親不關(guān)心自己的安全，因此作者感覺自己不被重視，故選C．3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段的"ThenIknew，eachtimeI'dcomehome，hehadstoodbehindthehedge，watching，untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely．"可知，父親擔(dān)心作者的安全．故選B．4．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery可知文章字里行間都透露著父親對(duì)作者的關(guān)愛，作者由開始的不理解到發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的秘密，感受到了如山的父愛．故選A．21.Offeringapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar’sblushing(臉紅)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(熱感照相機(jī))todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(測(cè)謊儀),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofthepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisible,thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolor1toappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheat.Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn’trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheory,thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflowinthefaceandthereisalsothedangerthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachine,thesamewayt