山東省威海市乳山府前路中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省威海市乳山府前路中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat參考答案：D2.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B3.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D4.TheLouvreisthemostfamousFrenchmuseumwheremanypricelessartworksare____,includingtheMonaLisa.

A.covered

B.adopted

C.lain

D.housed參考答案：D略5.

Buyingatrainticketaheadoftimewillusually______youagoodseat.A.arrange

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent參考答案：B6.-----Guesswhat!I’vepassedmyoralEnglishtestandgotA.

-----congratulations.You____practicedalot.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.should參考答案：A略7.Accordingtotheschoolrules,allthestudentsofthestaffshalltakeit_____todotheduty.A.inturn B.inadvance C.inorder

D.ingeneral參考答案：A8.Likesomeofmyclassmates，Icannotliveuptomyteachers’expectations；______Iletthemdown.A.inotherwords

B.afterall

C.what’smore

D.moreorless參考答案：A9.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：B略10.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略11.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe參考答案：C12.Inthosedays,our_______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.careful B.privateC.permanent D.primary參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在那些日子里，我們主要關(guān)心的是為被暴風(fēng)雪阻擋的人們提供食物和醫(yī)療。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.private私下的；C.permanent永久的；D.primary主要的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。13.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a參考答案：A14.

Wehadn’texpected________somanypeoplepresentatthemeeting.A.therebeing

B.theretobeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe

參考答案：D15.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identityC.apology

D.security參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：皮特，這是勞拉，來(lái)自第二中學(xué)。--你好。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。A熟人，認(rèn)識(shí)；B身份，個(gè)性；C道歉；D安全。makeone’sacquaintance與某人初次相識(shí)；結(jié)識(shí)某人。故選A。16.Oct.1st,1949isaspecialday,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.A.one

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：A二、填空17.Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored__61__thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot__62__(marry)atthe

ageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,__63__hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewas__64__(surprise)tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination

(種族歧視)wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight__65__equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,__66__IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand__67__(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.__68__，thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive__69__andIndiawonitsindependencein1947._70__(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.參考答案：61.as

62.married

63.where

64.surprised 65.for

66.when

67.independence68.However69.in

70.Unfortunately61.我在街上毫無(wú)目的地閑逛，也沒(méi)想什么特別的事情。Iwaswanderingaimlesslyinthestreet,thinkingaboutnothing____________.62.如果有必要，我可以提前通知他們你到達(dá)的時(shí)間。___________,Ican_____them____yourarrivaltimeinadvance.63.一方面，我們要呼吁公眾去保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。Foronething,weshould

_____________thepublic

to

protectourenvironment.64.他早年的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他后來(lái)作為一名記者的生活有很大影響。Hisearlyexperience_____________________________tohislaterlifeasajournalist.65.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然這條理論是無(wú)用的。Weshould______theory____practice;otherwise,itisnouse.66.事實(shí)上，Tom上周周末就已經(jīng)沒(méi)錢了。Asamatteroffact,Tom________________________moneybytheendoflastweek.67.在你離開辦公室之前，所有東西都應(yīng)該放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩eforeyouleavetheoffice,everythingshouldbeput______________.參考答案：61.inparticular62.Ifnecessary,informof63.appealto/callon64.makesagreatdifference65.applyto66.hadrunoutof

67.inplace【知識(shí)拓展】“in+名詞”常用固定搭配inaction在活動(dòng)中，在進(jìn)行中，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，在戰(zhàn)斗中；inaddition加之，又，另外；inadvance在前頭，事先，預(yù)先；incase（用作連詞，表目的或條件）以防；如果（用作副詞）以防萬(wàn)一；incash用現(xiàn)金；incharge主管，掌管，看管；incolour在色彩方面；彩色的；incomparison比較起來(lái)；inconclusion最后，在結(jié)束時(shí)；incondition健康，情況良好；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危；inreturn歸還；inruins成為廢墟。三、閱讀理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool–headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitnowadays.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadman-ship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive–and–takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.roadpoliteness

B.trafficjamsC.goodmanners