Module 3課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-2021-2022學(xué)年外研版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語

九年下英語筆記(外研版)Module3Module3Lifenowandthen.UnitlTheysometimesworkharder..somany“這么多的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)量多,其反義詞為sofew“如此少的”somuch”如此多的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量多，其反義詞為solittle“如此少的”so可與many/much/little/few搭配修飾名詞，但不能與其他形容詞連用修飾名詞，such可與其他形容詞連用修飾名詞Eg:sohotweather(x)suchhotweather(7).need(v.)“需要”后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞ing或動(dòng)詞不定式needtodosth.需要做某事(主動(dòng))Eg:Heneedstosweeptheflooratonce.needdoingsth.需要做某事(被動(dòng))Eg:Theflowersneedwatering.need(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)“需要”無人稱與數(shù)的變化，后面常用動(dòng)詞原形。常用于否定句和疑問句中，也可用于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答。Eg:(1)Heneedsweeptheflooratonce.(2)-MustIdothedishes?—No,youneedn't.3.It'sgettinglate.天不早了。4.Nearlyfinished.就快完成了。nthepast在過去fcourse=Certainly=Sure當(dāng)然了.knowmoreabout...對(duì)…了解更多.there'sfearofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感到擔(dān)心.getill生病.dealwith"處理”常與how連用howtodealwithsth.“如何處理某事”dowith"處理”常與what連用whattodowithsth.“怎樣處理某事”I1.ordinarydiseases日常的疾病.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Eg:MygrandparentsusedtowatchTVafterdinner,butnowtheyareusedtotakingawalkafterdinner.我的爺爺奶奶過去常常飯后看電視，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣飯后散步。.takemuchexercise做鍛煉.suppose(v.)“猜測(cè)"后接that從句或todo形式Eg:Isupposethat'sbecausemorepeoplehavecars.15.healthy(adj.)“健康的”—>unhealthy(adj.)“不健康的”—>healthily(adv.)健康地—>health(n.)“健康”相關(guān)短語：keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康ingood/badhealth身體(不)健康16.wealth(Un.)財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)>wealthy(adj.)富有的17.sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes區(qū)另U：分開“一段時(shí)間”(sometime)：相聚"某一時(shí)刻"(sometime);分開"幾次“加s(sometimes)；相聚“有時(shí)”加s(sometimes)..thcnumberof…“…的數(shù)量”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。anumberof…“許多…”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Eg:Thenumberofstudentsis3,000.AnumberofstudentsarefromAmerica..hard(adv.)“努力地；辛苦地”workhard努力工作/努力學(xué)習(xí)hard(adj.)“困難的；硬的”Eg:Thegroundisashardasastone.地面像石頭一樣硬。It'sveryhardtomaintainarelationship.維護(hù)關(guān)系非常困難。hardly(adv.)“幾乎不"為頻率副詞，表否定。Eg:Icanhardlyseetheblackboard.20.seldom(adv.)“不常；很少”=notoften表示否定含義21.enough(adj.)“充足的：充分的”修飾名詞；常位于名詞前。Eg:enoughmoney足夠多的錢enough(adv.)“充分地：足夠地”修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞之后Eg:oldenough足夠大enough(forsb.)todosth.“…足夠(某人)做某事”Eg:Thehouseisbigenoughforustolivein.not+adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.“…不夠；…不能做”=too+adj./adv.(反義詞)+todosth.“太…而不能…”Eg:Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.22.sparetime空閑時(shí)間spare(adj.)“空閑的"其同義詞為freeinone'sspare在某人的空閑時(shí)間spare(v.)“抽出”Eg:Canyousparemefiveminutes?你能抽出五分鐘嗎？23.speakup=speakloudly大點(diǎn)聲24.abitdeaf有點(diǎn)兒耳背Unit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday..allone'slife某人的一生.electriclights點(diǎn)燈electric(adj.)“帶電的”一electricity(n.)電.goouttowork外出工作.lookafter=takecareof照顧5.morethan=over多于；超過反義詞為lessthan少于6.full-timejob全職工作part-timejob兼職工作7.onceortwiceayear一年一兩次就其提問用howoften開頭.wintercold寒冬summerheat酷暑heat(n.)熱氣—hot(adj.)熱的.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sendsb.to...把某人送到…sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendup發(fā)射sendoff寄出.afford(v.)“買得起;負(fù)擔(dān)得起“常與can,could或beableto連用Eg:Ican'taffordtobuythehouse..what'smore而且；另外.role(n.)“角色：作用”playarolein...”在…中發(fā)揮作用”Eg:Heplaysanimportantroleinthisgame.他在這次比賽中發(fā)揮重要作用。.education(n.)教育；學(xué)業(yè),—educate(v.)教育teducated(adj.)受過教育的>educational(adj.)教育性的.getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚.behappytodosth.高興做某事.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事Eg:HeisbusylearningEnglish.=HeisbusywithEnglish..feellonely感到孤獨(dú)lonely(adj.)“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的;荒涼的”作表語或定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心“孤獨(dú)”Eg:Theoldmanhasfivesons,butheoftenfeelslonely.alone(adv.)“單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地”Eg:Helivesaloneintheforest.alone(adj.)“單獨(dú)的：獨(dú)自的”作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上只有“一個(gè)”Eg:Hewasaloneinthehall..crosstheroad過馬路.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself=havefun/haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉快enjoy(v.)享受—>enjoyable(adj.)“愉快的”20moisy(adj.)“吵鬧的”?—noise(n.)“噪音”makenoise制造噪音21.generalyspeaking=ingeneral總的說來Unit3Languageinusemunicate(v.)交流；溝通—^communication(n.)交流.asksb.forhelp向某人求助.close(adj.)(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近becloseto接近...close(v.)“關(guān)閉；合上”其反義詞為openclosed(adj.)關(guān)著的—closing(adj.)結(jié)尾的4.inthosetimes在那些年代5.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物magine(v.)”想象;猜想；認(rèn)為”后接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing、代詞或從句等.fill...with...用…裝滿…Eg:Ifillschoolbagwithbooks.fillin填寫Eg:Pleasefillintheform.befilledwith...=befullof...充滿…；滿是….asaresult結(jié)果.dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的?一＞danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中10.hope(v./n.)表示說話人認(rèn)為可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望hopetodosth.或hope+that從句wish(v./n.)表示說話人不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的祝愿wish(sb.)todosth.或wish+that從句expect(v.)表認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生或有可能發(fā)生expect(sb.)todosth.或expect+that從句information(Un.)“信息”指通過各種方法所獲得或收集的消息message(Cn.)“消息”可用于口頭或書面.stoptodosth.停卜來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事.agreatdeal極大地；大量地.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事.getridof...擺脫；丟棄范文：家鄉(xiāng)的變化MyhometownMyhometownisasmallcityinSouthChina.Thereweren'tmanyfactoriesinthepast.Sotheairwasveryfreshandalotofbirdsflewabovethelakes.Inaddition,thetrafficwasnotheavyanditwassafeinthcstreet.Peopleenjoyedswimmingintheriverinsummer.However,asmoreandmorefactorieshavebeenbuilt,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandwors