人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三英語(yǔ)同步訓(xùn)練Unit4訓(xùn)練三UsingLanguage附

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高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料

madeofjingetieji

訓(xùn)練三UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.寫出以下單詞的正確形式

1．power______(形容詞)

2．less______(動(dòng)詞)

3．weigh______(名詞)

4．push______(反義詞)

5．we______(反身代詞)

6．begin______(名詞)

7．important______(名詞)

8．luck______(形容詞)

9．gradual______(副詞)

10．frightening______(動(dòng)詞)

Ⅱ.把以下短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)

1．__________作一次太空旅行

2．__________湊近

3．cheerup__________

4．__________失重飄來飄去

5．__________跌倒

6．nowthat__________

7．__________過了一會(huì)兒

8．getthehangof__________

9．__________掙脫月球引力

10．breakout__________

11．__________飛離

12．__________保證

13．watchout__________

Ⅲ.單詞拼寫

1．Throughthewindowofthes______theysawtheMoonbeforethem，cold，whiteand

beautiful.

2．Whentheygottothebeachtheyfoundthattheemptyboatwasf______onthesea.

3．Scientistshavelongwonderedifthereisalienlifeonotherplanetsintheu______.

4．Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyaland______(塊)atonetime.

5．Heaskedthebossforani______insalarybutwasrefused.

6．Iamnotusedtodresslikethis.Itis______(令人疲倦的)!

7．Iwasafraidthelong______(旅行)wouldbetoomuchforher.

8．Idon'tunderstandyourargument.Couldyoue______yourselfabitmore?

9．Supposetherewasnosuchforceofg______，wouldanapplefalltotheground?10．Itwasreallyf______togetintothatdeepandpitch-darkcave.

答案：Ⅰ.1.powerful2.lessen3.weight4.pull5.ourselves6beginning7.importance

8.lucky9.gradually10.frighten

Ⅱ.1.makeatripintospace2.getcloseto3.感覺快樂，感覺振奮4.floatweightlessly

around5.fallover6.既然7.afterawhile8.熟習(xí)，掌握9.leavethemoon'sgravity10.突

發(fā)，迸發(fā)11.flyoff12.makesure13.親近凝視，當(dāng)心，防備

Ⅲ.1.spaceship2.floating5.increase6.exhausting7.journey

8.explain9.gravity10.frightening

課堂牢固

Ⅰ.依據(jù)課文回答以下問題

LastmonthmyfriendLiYanpingandIvisitedthemoonby__1__.Astherocketroseintotheair，wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethe__2__oftheearth'sgravity.Andthengraduallytheweightlessened.Whenwegetclosertothemoon，wefeelits__3__pullingus.I__4__upimmediatelyand__5__weightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabin.NotuntilwearrivedtheredidIrealizethatwalkingneededabitofpractice__6__thatgravityhadchanged.ButafterawhileIgotthe__7__ofitandwebegantoenjoyourselves.

Whenwereturnedtothe__8__，itwasveryamazingthatfire__9__outontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravity__10__.Againwewerepushedhardintoourseatsaswecamebacktoland.

Ⅱ.用方框里短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空cheerupmakeatripintospacewatchoutfalloverbreakoutnowthatasif

getthehangof

1．Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire__________intheneighborhood.

2．__________youarehere，whynothaveadrink?

3．Inthenearfuture，itwillnotbeonlyadreamforhumanto__________.

4．AfterawhileI__________itandwebegantoenjoyourselves.

5．Thecrowd__________whentheysawtheteamsarrive.

6．Janeshoutedinsurprise__________shehadseenalargesumofmoney.

7．Theboy__________，strikinghishead.

8．—__________！Acariscoming!

—Oh，myGod！Itnearlyknockedmedown.

Ⅲ.選詞填空

(trip，tour，travel，voyage，journey)

1．Hisparentsareona______byshipnow.

2．TheGrandCanyonisaday's______bycarfromhere.

3．Hemadea______aroundtheGreekIslands.

4．______inthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.

5．The______ofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.

6．Igotoworkbytrain，andthe______takes40minutes.

Ⅳ.同義句變換

1．Thebigboxisfourtimesasheavyasthesmallone.

Thebigboxisthreetimes____________thesmallone.

2．Mycomputerismoreexpensivethanyours.

Yourcomputeris____________expensive______mine.3．YaoMingwastootiredtothinkofanythingafterthehardmatch.

YaoMingwas______tired______he______thinkofanythingafterthehardmatch.

4．Itisn'trighttospeakillofsomeonebehindhisback.

______illofsomeonebehindhisback____________.

5．Makesureyouwillbringyourumbrellastomorrowincaseitrains.

Makesure____________yourumbrellastomorrowincaseitrains.答案：Ⅰ.1.spaceship2.pull3.gravity4.cheered5.floated

6.now

7.hang

8.earth

9.broke

10.increased

Ⅱ.1.brokeout2.Nowthat3.makeatripintospace4.gotthehangof5.cheeredup

6.asif7.fellover8.Watchout

Ⅲ6.trip

提示：trip“旅行”，指來往有定的短距離旅行，重申在路上所花的時(shí)間和所走的行程；

tour“游覽”，指途中在很多地方作短暫逗留的觀光旅行。travel既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞，作名詞時(shí)其復(fù)數(shù)形式意思為“旅行筆錄”“游記”，泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的行程遠(yuǎn)、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；

voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思為“航海、航空、航行”等，只

作名詞；journey指從一地到另一地，平時(shí)指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)距離“旅行”，有時(shí)也可以表示常常

走的或長(zhǎng)或短的“行程”，只作名詞。

Ⅳ.1.heavierthan2.notas/so；as3.so；that；couldn't4.Speaking；isn'tright5.tobring

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．Asatelliteis______objecttravelingin______orbitroundanotherobjectin______space.

orbit

A．the；/；theB．a(chǎn)n；an；a

C．the；an；aD．a(chǎn)n；an；/

答案：1.D本題觀察冠詞的用法，inspace“在太空中”，space前不加冠詞；

是泛指，且都是以元音音素開頭，故用an。

2．Ourneighborhas______ours.

A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseas

C．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas

object

與

答案：2．B句意：我們的街坊有一座和我們的相同大的房子。as...as中間接形容詞或

副詞的原級(jí)，中間有名詞時(shí)用as＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。C項(xiàng)表示“同一座大房子”；D

選項(xiàng)中，假如把big改為size即可采納。

3．______MrSmithiswellagain，hecangoonwithhisworkontime.

A．NowandthenB．Nowthat

C．TheotherdayD．Nowjust答案：3．B依據(jù)句意“既然史密斯先生身體恢復(fù)了，他可以連續(xù)準(zhǔn)時(shí)工作了”可知nowthat適合。

4．Oncefighting______betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.A．brokeout

B．wasbrokenout

C．hadbrokenout

D．hadbeenbrokenout

答案：4．Abreakout

不可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其余依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

once(以前)可知用一般過去。

5．—Howfarapartdotheylive?

—______Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.

A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Assoonas答案：5．BasfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，固定表達(dá)。6．He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A．cheeredupB．gaveupC．lightedupD．turnedup答案：6．A本考短辨析。cheerup“抖擻起來，起來”；giveup“放棄”；

lightup“點(diǎn)燃，照亮”；turnup“出”。依據(jù)句意“我答幫助他他馬上抖擻起來了”可

知A。

7．He______hiseyesfromhisdeskandthen______fromhisseat.A．rose；raisedB．rose；roseC．raised；raisedD．raised；rose

答案：7．Drise不及物，不可以直接加；而raise及物，要加。

8．Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

A．pollutingB．frombeingpolluting

C．beingpollutedD．polluted

答案：8．Bprevent...from...“阻截??做??”。此中的from在主的句子中可

以省略，若句子改被，from不可以以省略。

9．Thedriverofthecar______frombehindthelorry.

A．pulledoutB．pulledin

C．pulledawayD．pulledup答案：9．A本主要區(qū)幾個(gè)含pull的。pullout意“出；拉出”；pullin

作

“站；靠岸”解；pullaway是“開；走開”之意；pullup有“停下”之意。依據(jù)意，

小汽的司機(jī)從卡后邊出，pullout。

10．Therearen'tmanyseatsleftfortheconcert；youhadbettermakesure______twotoday.A．gettingB．tohavegot

C．thatyougetD．thatyouwillget

答案：10．C本考短makesure＋thatclause，句中是祈使句，一般用一般在

而不用一般未來。11．(2009寧高考，33)Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's，butitcost______his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

C．muchastwiceas

答案：11．B倍數(shù)的表達(dá)構(gòu)

或副的比＋than；(3)倍數(shù)＋

構(gòu)。

B．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas

(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容或副原形＋as；(2)倍數(shù)＋形容

thelength/width/weight/depth...＋of。此考第一種

12．—Howdoyoufindmynewdress?

—______.A．It'safinedayC．Onfoot

B．Verynice

D．Mypleasure

答案：12．BHowdoyoufind...？意“你得??怎么？”，用于別人某事或某物的看法。

13．(2009江西高考，29)—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—Oh，it______sharplysincelastmonth.

A．israisedB．hasrisenC．hasarisen

D．isincreased

答案：13．B“since＋時(shí)間或從句”應(yīng)與此刻完成時(shí)連用。arise“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；出處

于”，不合題意；rise“增添；上升”，切合句意“上個(gè)月以來汽油價(jià)錢狂漲”。

14．The______aretentoonethatwe'llwinthematch.A．opportunities

B．possibility

C．chances

D．a(chǎn)bility

答案：14．C本題觀察名詞的用法。初看選項(xiàng)，不好除去，但細(xì)看題干中的be動(dòng)詞是

are，可以知道主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，從而除去B、D兩項(xiàng)。表示“時(shí)機(jī)”時(shí)，chance指有時(shí)的時(shí)機(jī)，

含有僥幸的意味在內(nèi)，opportunity多指特其余時(shí)機(jī)，含有希望的意味。二者有時(shí)可以互換。

chance可以表示可能性，而opportunity不可以，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。若are改為is，則選B項(xiàng)。

15．Youcansay“Hewentthere______，not______.”A．onthecar；bycarC．byfoot；bycar

B．onfoot；inhiscar

D．inhiscar；byhisfoot

答案：15．B

本題觀察方式狀語(yǔ)的用法。作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，

“步行”只好用

onfoot；“乘

小汽車”可以表示為

inthe/one'scar或bycar。

綜合提高

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

Theplan：turnMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields，andthenfillitwith

creatures(生物)fromtheearth.

Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromasciencefiction(科幻小說)，butitisactuallybeing

takenseriouslybymanyresearchers.Thissuggestedfutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemain

topicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASA(美國(guó)宇航局)thisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamultibillion-dollarMarsresearchprogramme.“TurningMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidDrMichael

Meyer，NASA'sseniorscientistforastrobiology(太空生物學(xué))．“Now，withscientistsexploringthereality，wecanaskwhattherealpossibilitiesofchangingMarsare.”

MostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth，althoughmuchtimeand

moneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.

“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingabout

ruininganotherplanet，”saidPaulMorin，oftheInstituteofAstronomy，Cambridge，UK.

Overthepastmonths，scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartian

lifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundproofthatwater，mixedwithsoil，

existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.

1．ThosewhoagreetoturnMarsintoalittleearth______.

A．a(chǎn)reshortofconfidence

B．willgainthesupportofNASA

C．realizetheirdreamneedslotsoftimeandmoney

D．a(chǎn)reaskingforadviceonhowtocarryitout

2．TheauthortookPaulMorinasanexampletoshowhe______.

A．isfortheideaofexploringMars

B．isactiveinsavingtheearth

C．isagainsttheideaofturningMarsintoalittleearth

D．caresaboutenvironmentalprotection

3．SciencefictionwriterswillattendtheinternationalconferencetobeheldbyNASA

to______.A．inspiretheirinterests

B．setmoredetailsforthemtowritewith

C．joininthediscussion

D．collectmoneyforMarsresearchprogramme

4．TurningMarsintoalittleearth______.

A．isnolongeratopicofsciencefictionstories

B．isnowunderway

C．isaprojectwhosepossibilityisbeingexplored

D．isagainsthumaninterests

答案：1.C由倒數(shù)第三段中“...althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.”可知。

2．C依據(jù)句子“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet...”可知他激烈反對(duì)該做法。

3．C由第二段中“...willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.”可知。

4．A這是歸納題，要通讀全文才能弄清楚。由第一、二段特別是“Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromasciencefiction，butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.”可知。

Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)

Theworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecitywere

socrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages(thetaxisofthosedays)togetaround.Thecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutside_ofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.If_people_had_a_cheap_and_convenientway_thatthey_could_depend_on_to_get_to_and_from_work，they_would_relocate_their_homes_outside_of_the_city.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground，thefirstsubwaysystem，was

born.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays，butthefirst

trackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometers(3.7miles)long.About30000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed)andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthe

tunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Todaythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundtheworld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyear，and“pushers”workontheplatformsduringbusytraffichourstohelppushridersontotrains.Attimes，subwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people！Shoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealso

helpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEkiGinzaConsolidatedStationincludeunder