2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)試題（江西卷）2

2014年高考英語(yǔ)試題（江西卷）第I卷第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusethisdictionary?_______.It’saspareone.ideagoahead’rewelcome’dbetternot.答案：B答案解析：本題考察的是交際用語(yǔ)。A好主意；B去做吧?。ū硎就鈱?duì)方提出的做法）C不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：—我可以用這個(gè)字典嗎？—拿去吧！這個(gè)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人用。根據(jù)句義本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察交際英語(yǔ)TheychoseTomtobeoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas___smartleader. ;the;the;a;a答案：C答案解析：本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后面有介詞短語(yǔ)oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)袖。故C正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察冠詞Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit_____.答案：C答案解析：本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說(shuō)明，要不然，我們會(huì)找不到的。本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察副詞詞義辨析Tony,whyareyoureyesred? I_____uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.cuttingcutbeencutting答案：C答案解析：本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼睛那么紅?。俊谶^(guò)去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里一直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)yourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence._______,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A. Inotherwords. B. Allinall. C. Asaresult. D. Ontheotherhand.答案：D答案解析：本題考察的是介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A換句話說(shuō)；B總得說(shuō)來(lái)；C結(jié)果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一個(gè)很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能讓你負(fù)債。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明這是一件事情的兩個(gè)方面，所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析itcomesto_______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim. spokenD. bespoken.答案：B答案解析：本題考察的是固定句式：Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句義：當(dāng)涉及到在公眾場(chǎng)所發(fā)言，沒(méi)有人比得上他。本句中動(dòng)名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察固定句式Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s______someseriouswork.upwithdowntoawaywithupto.答案：B答案解析：本題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A想出，提出；B開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事，著手做某事；doawaywith廢除，消滅；liveupto符合，不辜負(fù)；句義：不關(guān)怎么樣，我們現(xiàn)在這里了，讓我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作吧！B項(xiàng)getdownto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析Amongthemanydangers____sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog. 答案：A答案解析：本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞face的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中通常只作狀語(yǔ)，不能做賓語(yǔ)。What不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對(duì)的很多危險(xiǎn)中，也許最大的危險(xiǎn)是霧吧！故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto____me.答案：A答案解析：本題考察的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說(shuō)的話，但是如果你能證明你所說(shuō)的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項(xiàng)符合句義。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析30. Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_______becometherichest. A. shallB. mustC. needD. might答案：D答案解析：本題考察的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall將要；must必須，一定；need需要；might也許；句義：生活是無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的，甚至最貧窮的人也許會(huì)成為最富有的人。根據(jù)前句：Lifeisunpredictable。說(shuō)明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.spentspendhavespent答案：A答案解析：本題考察的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢(qián)都花完了，我們沒(méi)有錢(qián)住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon? _______.I’llbeinallday. .答案：D答案解析：句義：—我什么時(shí)候打電話過(guò)來(lái)？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察代詞辨析ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife_______hisgreatwealth. .答案：B答案解析：without沒(méi)有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句義：真是難以相信??！盡管Lucas先生有很多錢(qián)，但他還過(guò)著如此簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察介詞詞義辨析isthought_______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.acthaveactedacted答案：B答案解析：本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被認(rèn)為…；如果表示的是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的進(jìn)行式。句義：他被認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句義可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.答案：D答案解析：本句中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句義：當(dāng)我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時(shí)候，那時(shí)在半夜。本句容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。實(shí)際上themiddleofthenight不能單獨(dú)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項(xiàng)了。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察狀語(yǔ)從句完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 “Mum,CanIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please? It’saFriday,andwedon’thaveany36.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas37nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould38thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover. “I’msosorry,James,”shesaid. “I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin 39. “Iknowit’s40foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.” “No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot41atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.” Mumsighedheavily.“Totellthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy42.Andyourpoorfatherhedoesn’tfeel43.Hereallyneedsarest.” “Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“44IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?” “Well…”Mumbegan. “Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand45whatheneededtwospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome46,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof47onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?” “Easy,”Jamessaid48.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbelts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust49themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.” “Whataboutyourfather?Canyou50him?”askedMum. “I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He51upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe52on.Dadopenedhiseyesand53immediately.“Hejustlethis54runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?” “Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Youfriendswilljusthaveto55thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”downdownup 答案：CABBDAADBCCBDACABDCD答案解析：36.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作業(yè)；D困難；句義：媽媽?zhuān)铱梢匝?qǐng)Brett來(lái)我家嗎？這是星期五，我們沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Friday，可知這是周末，所以沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)是正常的事情。37.考察詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A睡著的，入睡的；B閱讀；C獨(dú)自；D站立；根據(jù)下文restinghisheadonhisarms頭放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡覺(jué)。38.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文語(yǔ)境。A解釋?zhuān)籅看見(jiàn)；理解；C同意；D懷疑；媽媽能夠理解James非常希望他的朋友過(guò)來(lái)。本句的see應(yīng)該指“理解，明白”。39.考察詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A恐懼；B眼淚；C驚訝；D安靜；句義：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有帶朋友來(lái)過(guò)我家！為什么？James難過(guò)地問(wèn)。幾乎要留下眼淚。句中的sadly說(shuō)明他很難過(guò)，所以使用tears與sadly保持一致。40.考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；困難的；媽媽說(shuō)：我知道這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，但是我只是擔(dān)心別人也許會(huì)感覺(jué)到我們家有點(diǎn)奇怪。本句是指他一直拒絕帶朋友到家里來(lái)是很難做到的事情。41.考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受歡迎的，流行的；D焦慮的；根據(jù)40空后we’realittle…strange.可知媽媽擔(dān)心別人會(huì)認(rèn)為我們很奇怪，但是James認(rèn)為他們都是正常人，一點(diǎn)也不奇怪的。故A正確。42.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A頭疼；B失去，損失；C任務(wù)；D天，日子；媽媽說(shuō)：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至讓我都感覺(jué)頭疼了，你的爸爸感覺(jué)也不好，總是需要休息。故A正確。43.考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A生病的；B滑稽的；C難過(guò)的；D健康的（形容詞）；句義：你的爸爸感覺(jué)也不好，總是需要休息。Well作為形容詞只能表示身體好。44.考察連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A隨著；B如果；C自從；D在…之前；James說(shuō)：如果我能讓你和爸爸感覺(jué)好，Brett就可以過(guò)來(lái)了嗎？感覺(jué)句義可知表示上下文的條件關(guān)系。故B正確。45.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A保持；B控制；C找到；D歸還；James沖進(jìn)了廚房，找到了他需要的東西—扳手。感覺(jué)下文可知他用扳手來(lái)修理父母親身上的故障。46.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A請(qǐng)求；B想法；C維修；D使用說(shuō)明；根據(jù)上文可知他從廚房里找到了兩個(gè)扳手。可知他是用這兩個(gè)扳手修理東西。句義：經(jīng)過(guò)一些修理以后，他完成了。故C正確。47.連詞名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A同情心；B滿意；C難過(guò)，苦澀；D禮貌；滿臉的滿意之情，他問(wèn)媽媽?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？媽媽說(shuō)好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？48.考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A尷尬地；B感激地；C不耐煩地；D自豪地；James很自豪地說(shuō)：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。句中的形容詞easy說(shuō)明他很自豪。故D正確。49.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A調(diào)整；B收集，整理；C生成；D覆蓋，采訪；句義：爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。故A正確。50.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A問(wèn)候；B陪伴；C幫助；D請(qǐng)求；媽媽說(shuō)：你爸爸怎么樣？你能幫助他嗎？根據(jù)上文可知爸爸的身體也不好，所以媽媽請(qǐng)求James也幫爸爸。51.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A提高，舉起；B抓??；C給予；D充滿；James把爸爸脖子后面的頭發(fā)拉了起來(lái)。插入了一根電線。52.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A電視；B權(quán)力，電力；C光線；D汽油；他把一根電線插入到爸爸的頭里，然后打開(kāi)電源。本句中的power指電力。從下文可知爸爸的電池電量低，所以James給爸爸充電了，他才會(huì)打開(kāi)電源。53.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；B放下；C出故障，身體垮掉；D坐起來(lái)；句義：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)電源的時(shí)候，爸爸突然就坐了起來(lái)。說(shuō)明爸爸的問(wèn)題好了。原來(lái)是躺著那里休息的，故使用situp，D正確。54.考察名詞詞義辨析。A食物；B溫度；C電池；D血；根據(jù)文章可做這家人很特殊，都是機(jī)械化。爸爸身體不好可能是因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)的電池電量不足。句義：爸爸只是讓他的電池電量太低了。故C正確。55.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A證明；B期待；C懷疑；D接受；句義：你的朋友不得不接受我們是很特別的一家人的事實(shí)。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考察科幻故事類(lèi)完型第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor. Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotallowedtodive. Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures. Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanysportshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures. Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.whatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry? daughterhadgrownuphadbecomeafamousdiver fatherwoulddivewithhimdaughterwoulddivewithhim.答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)文章1,2行Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.可知這次潛水最大的不同是Larry會(huì)帶著他的女兒一起下水。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。canbeinferredfromParagraph2? hadsomeprivileges. likedtherenteddivingsuits. hadtobuydivingequipment.childrenwerepermittedtodive.答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)第二段后兩行.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.可知在別的孩子不被允許潛水的時(shí)候，Larry已經(jīng)被允許和父親去潛水，說(shuō)明他享有特權(quán)。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。didLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?protecthimselffromdangerdiveintothedeepwateradmiretheunderwaterviewtakephotomoreconveniently答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)文章第三段后2行Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures可知一些危險(xiǎn)的地方也沒(méi)有能夠阻止他去探險(xiǎn)，有些地方很危險(xiǎn)，他們需要在籠子里，以保護(hù)自己不受到危險(xiǎn)的侵害。說(shuō)明把他放在水下的籠子里是為了保護(hù)他不受危險(xiǎn)的侵害。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。canbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?didn’twearawatch. B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)本句.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.他甚至不再的自己曾經(jīng)到過(guò)多少水下的地方，不知道之間潛水了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，不知道自己拍攝了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探險(xiǎn)，到了忘我的境界。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。didLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?asuccessfuldiver.agooddivingguide.alotofphotounderwater.longerhoursoftraining.答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段1，2行Larrylookedathislookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherhopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.可知他希望女兒能夠繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。他的父親是一名潛水員，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女兒也成為一名成功的潛水員。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。BHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO·TELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunaythepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（馬戲團(tuán)）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience! ◆ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances. Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,atam&pm.

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AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays. Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,atam&pm.

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ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu. Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,amtopm.

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KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years. Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,pmtopm.

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ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.

Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyatam7pm. EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress. MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance? July2July3July6July8.答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)ChineseFolkDancing部分第二行Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.可知包括了Chinesedrumdance。而ChineseFolkDancing的時(shí)間是Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,atam&pm.故A項(xiàng)正確，在July2.可以欣賞到Chinesedrumdance。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題。learnthemagictricks,youcangoto.ActivityYouthLeague MedCircusSchool’sArtsTheatre.答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)ClubMedCircusSchool:部分第一句Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.可知在這里可以學(xué)習(xí)到魔術(shù)技巧。故C正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題。isrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum? (02)92170600familymembershipfortheholidayfunPowerline$ayear.答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.可知成為Powerhouse的成員就可以獲得無(wú)限次數(shù)的免費(fèi)參觀。故B正確。故C正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題。isthemainpurposeofthetext?attractvisitorspresentschedulesreporttheperformancesteachkidsChinesearts.答案：A答案解析：本文屬于廣告類(lèi)閱讀，向讀者介紹了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的節(jié)目的具體信息，最終的目的還是在于吸引游客去參觀或者參與，他們才可以掙錢(qián)。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。CCloseyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips. Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot. ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries. ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.firstparagraphisintendedto______.anewwayofreadingthepublictoleadasimplelifethepublic’sattentiontotheblindthepublictouseimagination答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)第一段1,2行Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.閉上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并沒(méi)有什么。但是想象一下如果我們?cè)谟嗌锒伎床灰?jiàn)，不是用眼睛看這篇文章，而是用手指來(lái)閱讀。作者通過(guò)第一段是為了把讀者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正確、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。dowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?areadequatehavenotbeenupdatedarenotequallydistributedhavebenefitedmostoftheblind答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)第一段最后2句Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.可知發(fā)動(dòng)國(guó)家的技術(shù)更先進(jìn)，能夠給盲人帶來(lái)更多的幫助，但是發(fā)展中國(guó)家并沒(méi)有這樣的技術(shù)，說(shuō)明技術(shù)的分布并不公平。故C正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。aimstohelptheblindby______.medicalstudentsdoctorsandnursesflyinghospitalsgloballyupnon-profitorganization答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章第三段1,2句ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.得知ORBIS醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家培養(yǎng)了很多治療眼睛疾病的醫(yī)生，然后這些醫(yī)生再去幫助那些需要幫助的盲人。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題。doestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?fordonationsanadvertisement trainingprogramssympathyfortheblind答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)最后一段前2行ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.作者在呼吁我們?yōu)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目捐款，因?yàn)榫杩羁梢詭椭芏嗫床灰?jiàn)的盲人重新看見(jiàn)光明。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。canbethebesttitleforthepassage? inChinaBlindness FlyingHospitalTechniques答案：C答案解析：本文在第一段里很巧妙地通過(guò)一個(gè)閉眼實(shí)驗(yàn)把我們的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下來(lái)通過(guò)講述ORBIS給盲人所做的工作來(lái)宣傳ORBIS。最后號(hào)召我們?yōu)镺RBIS捐款來(lái)幫助更多的盲人。所以本文實(shí)際上是介紹ORRISFlyingHospital的。故C正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主旨大意題。D Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings. However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletoconductoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff. Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem. Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold. Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.toParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.abetterlifeforbettermethodswaysoflivingtechnologyandadvancesteadily答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)第一段3,4句Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.可知只要人們想要接受新的技術(shù)并且繼續(xù)努力向前找到做事的更好的更高效的方法，那么技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是可以給我們帶來(lái)很多的好處的。故D項(xiàng)正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。underlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______. 答案：A答案解析：根據(jù)本句Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads關(guān)鍵是橫線后面的mobilephonesandipads，這些都是人們經(jīng)常使用的交流工具，所以該詞表示的是A項(xiàng)含義。故A正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：猜測(cè)詞義題。authorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.aprocessexamples timeorderclassification答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)橫線下面3行Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.當(dāng)溝通變得高效的時(shí)候，不管人們?cè)谀抢?，我們都可以進(jìn)行有效地溝通。輕輕點(diǎn)按鈕就能喝別人進(jìn)行溝通。說(shuō)明作者是通過(guò)具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明“efficiencycomeswithaprice”。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。withhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.greataccuracyB. lackthepersonaltouch C.areofhighvaluequitewelcome答案：B答案解析：根據(jù)文章第三段3,4行However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.可知技術(shù)進(jìn)步以后，生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的產(chǎn)品缺乏thepersonaltouch。故B正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題。canbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?candestroyoldtraditions. canleadtosocialprogress.canbeusedtocorrectmistakes. canbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后2行Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.可知使用最新的技術(shù)可以把很多舊的東西弄舊到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)，也可以使用新技術(shù)來(lái)保存就產(chǎn)品。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。canbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?cansuittheneedsofdailylife. reviewthepastwithgreatregret.shouldbeintroducedinafixedway. ’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

答案：D答案解析：根據(jù)本段第一句Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.和第三句Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude可知人們對(duì)于進(jìn)步的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了技術(shù)是否能夠?qū)ι鐣?huì)產(chǎn)生很多的影響，一切都取決于人們的態(tài)度。故D正確。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：推理題。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）?！?】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）__________________arerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）_______________________________warningaregivento