2019年中考英語總復習第一部分第15課時九全Units1-3習題3

第15課時九年級Units1?3好題隨堂演練、閱讀理解（2018?山東濱州中考）Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（頭盔）Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthinkandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones ,butflexible（靈活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankst oNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,callHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthtcouldsavelivesThelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweet

potatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.I.Thefoldingbikehelmetis .thickandheavymadefrommetalnotasstrongasatraditionaloneflexibleenoughtofoldalmostflatWhichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.Li-Ning.ThesmFartalarmclockcanNOT.improveoursleepcontrolourweightrecordoursleepcyclescontrolthetemperatureinthebedroomIfachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackofA. vitaminA B.vitaminB C. vitaminC D. vitaminCYoucanfindthepassageina.A. newspaper B.storybook C. guidebook D. cookerybook二、單詞拼寫與運用A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示或音標填寫單詞。（2018?山東青島市北期末）Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplethinkthatfood（安全）isthemostimportant.（2019。預測）Billisnotafraidto（ 表達）hisopinions.（2018?山東威海高新模擬）Thestudentsinourclassare'\"idld，曷。eightgroupstohaveacompetition.4.（2019?原創(chuàng)）Agoodrelationshipisbuiltontrust,sodon't4.（2019?原創(chuàng)）Agoodrelationshipisbuiltontrust,sodon't /daut/yourfriends/sa'pD：t/twoheavytrucksateasily./sa'pD：t/twoheavytrucksat（2017。山東威海中考）Isthebridgestrongenoughtothesametime?B.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(2017。山東煙臺中考)Theartistdoesn'tpaintformoneybutforhisown(please)(2019。原創(chuàng))Thewarmthfromthefiremadeherfeel(sleep)(2019?原創(chuàng))Themoderntechnologieshavebroughtmanyn 「ewpossibilitiestoour(day)life.(2019?預測)Teenagersshouldbeallowed(choose)theirownclothes.(2019?原創(chuàng))-Doyouknowwhenthetelephone(invent)?一In1860.三、完成句子(2019-原創(chuàng))改革開放以來，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Sincethereformandopening-up, inourhometown.(2019?原創(chuàng)Jack的父母認為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學業(yè)。Jack'sparentsbelievethatbeingavolunteer .(2019?原創(chuàng))如果你兩只兔都趕，那一只也逮不著。twohares,youwillcatchneither.(2019?原創(chuàng))不僅他父母是著名的設計師，他也是。(2018?陜西商洛商南改編)公共場合不允許抽煙。四、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空，必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。(2017-山東濱州中考改編)Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1.(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2.(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3.(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believinginyourselfandkeepingon(try).Thewayshewassingingmademerelaxed.Istoodtherequietly,(watch)herplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedrme.Iwalkedoverand6.(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thank

you,"shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,“shereplied."Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymom7.(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsosurewhattodo... ”“Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,"shesaid.”8.(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomes indifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.You9.(smile)mo ,re...liftyourheadup.”Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Why10.you10.(play)thepianoherenow?”Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.五、任務型閱讀(2017?山東煙臺中考)OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier( 航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ItisthelargestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt. ThenewshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China'sfirstcarrieriscalledLiaoning,whichwasboughtfromUkraineandlaterrebuiltbyChina.ThenewcarrierwasdesignedinChinaandbuildingbeganin2013. Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccer fields.Theship must becompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesand troopstowar.Planesflyfromandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandlive onit.Thanksto carriers, planescanfightalongwithwarships.Theyallowplanestotakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld.Butanaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel!Italsousescomplex( 綜合的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Whenthenewcarrierisfinished,Chinawillbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,UK,France,ItalyandSpain.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務。請將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。WhatisthesizeofthenewaircraftcarrierofChina?Pleasedescribetwousesofanaircraftcarrier.① 請將句子補充完整，使其意思連貫。Tobuildanaircraftcarrierneedsandbesidesmoney,steelandquitealongtimeToday,ourmotherlandhastheabilitytobuildourownaircraftcarrier.Whatdoyouthinkofit?六、書面表達（2019?預測）假如你是一個發(fā)明家，你想發(fā)明什么？請以“IWanttoInvent"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你想發(fā)生的東西及原因。要求：1.短文須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；.80?100詞;.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。IWanttoInvent參考答案、DCBAA二、l.safety2.express3.divided4.doubt5.support6.pleasure7.sleepy8.dailytochoose10.wasinvented三、1.greatchangeshavetakenplacegetsinthewayofhisschoolworkIfyourunafterNotonlyhisparentsbutalsohe isagreatdesigner.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.四、1.waswalking2.wasplayed3.tofind4.trying5.watching6.told7.haslost/lostDon'tbe9.shouldsmile10.are;playing五、1.這是迄今為止中國建造的一艘最大的、最精良的帆船。Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.①Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.②Planescantakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld.specialmaterials;complextechnologiesIamproudofourmotherlandandIwillstudyhardtohelpmakeour