《金新學案》高考英語 Unit46 北師大必修2

Unit

4

Cyberspace網絡空間真題回放佳作展示(2010·天津卷)假設你是晨光中學的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學為學生輔導英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據以下提示，用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I’veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.真題回放佳作展示●

對此活動的認識(如對本人、學生及社會的益處等)●

個人優(yōu)勢(如性格、獨立生活能力、語言能力等)●

你的計劃(如怎樣進行輔導等othersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHua真題回放佳作展示注意：1.詞數不少于100；2．可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內容充實、行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數；4．參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學ChenxiHopeSchool。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHuaothersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHuaⅠ.重點單詞聚焦1．The

heavy

rain

has

caused

f________in

many

parts

of

the

country.答案：

floods2．Scientists

are

working

hard

to

turn

their

dreams

into

r________.答案：

reality3．I

watched

him

until

he

d________from

sight

in

the

distance.答案：

disappeared4．After

searching

for

a

good

half

hour，I

finally

reached

my

d________.答案：

destination5．They

o________him

a

very

good

job

but

he

turned

it

down.答案：

offered6．We

are

faced

with

a

shortage

of

manpower，not

raw

m________.答案：

material7．We

have

already

made________(安排)for

our

vacation.答案：

arrangements8．Short

skirts

and

long

boots

are

in________(流行)this

year.答案：

fashion9．It

is

well

known

that

smoking________(影響)health.答案：

affects10．On

the

top

of

the

hill，you

can

enjoy

the

beautiful__________(景色)of

the

city.答案：

view11．Now

many

young

men’s

way

of

living

is

not______(有規(guī)律的)．答案：

regular12．It’s

a

pity

that

he

was________(拒絕)by

the

company

again.答案：

rejected13．You

should

always

use

sunscreen

to

protect

your

skin

from

the________(harm)effects

of

the

sun.答案：

harmful14．Exercise

and

good

food

are

important

to

the

proper________(grow)of

a

child.答案：

growth15．The

town

provides

a

wide

choice

of________(entertain)．答案：

entertainmentⅡ.重點短語掃描1．_________

編造，構成2．_________

實現3．_________ 好像，仿佛4．_________ (電話用語)別掛斷5．___________ 和……取得聯(lián)系6．_________ 做，從事……makeupcometrueasif

hangon

getintouchbeupto7．____________

本人，親身8．____________

也，又9．____________

被認為是10．____________

將來11．____________

采取行動12．____________

而且13．____________

接收，接管14．____________

由……組成15．____________

切掉，切斷inthefleshaswellasbeknownasinthefuturetakeactionwhat’smoretakeoverconsistofcutoff

Ⅲ.課文原句突破1．很明顯，我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長。________

________

________

________we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.答案：It

is

clear

that2．有些專家看到了虛擬現實的未來——運用計算機產生聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現實中一樣。Some

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

________

________you

are

in

a

real

situation.答案：

as

if3．你周六周日有什么安排嗎？Do

you________anything________for

Saturday

and

Sunday?答案：

have；planned4．我們不僅能周游世界，而且能去我們想去的任何世界著名大學學習。We

would________

________be

able

to

travel

around

the

world，________

________go

to

study

in

any

world

famous

universities

we

wanted

to.答案：not

only；but

also5．因為這里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以奧克蘭被稱為“風帆之都”。Auckland

is

called“thecityofsails”

because

it

has________boats________

________

________in

the

world.答案：more；than

anywhere

elselikely

adj.有可能的，有希望的；adv.或許；很可能回歸課本P4：In

a

group

discussion，I

am

more

likely

to

jump

in

and

contribute

ideas.①It

is

very

likely

that

he

will

agree

with

the

plan.他很有可能會同意這個計劃。②Something

is

likely

to

happen

at

any

time.隨時都有可能發(fā)生什么事情。Itislikelythat...……很有可能,sb./sth.islikelytodosth.……有可能做某事③It

is

likely/possible/probable

that

the

flight

will

be

canceled

because

of

the

heavy

fog.由于大霧，航班將可能被取消。1.(2010·陜西卷)Studies

show

that

people

are

more________to

suffer

from

back

problems

if

they

always

sit

before

computer

screens

for

long

hours.A．likely

B．possibleC．probable

D．sure解析：句意為：研究表明如果總是長時間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人們的背部很有可能會出現毛病。本題考查表“可能性”的三個形容詞possible，probable，likely在搭配上的區(qū)別：①It

is

possible/probable/likely

that從句②It

is

possible

for

sb.to

do

sth.③Sb./Sth.is

likely

to

do

sth.綜上所述，正確答案為A項。答案：

A2．(2011·唐山摸底考試)Since

he

was

67，it

didn’t

seem________that

he

would

continue

long

in

that

position.A．impossible

B．necessaryC．particular

D．likely解析：

考查形容詞。句意為：他已經67歲了，看起來不可能在那個職位上待很長時間了。A、B選項用于It’s

impossible/important/necessary/unusual

that...句型，that從句常用should＋動詞原形，而非would＋動詞原形。C項不符合題意。答案：

Dfocus

vi.集中注意，聚集；n.焦點，焦距(1)focus

one’s

attention/thought/efforts

on...集中注意力/思想/努力于……focus

on/upon集中于……(2)the/a

focus

of

attention關注的焦點①Many

eyes

were

focused

on

the

2010

World

Cup

in

South

Africa.大家都很關注2010年南非世界杯。②Recently，our

government

has

kept

their

attention

focused

on

the

price

of

the

house.最近政府一直非常關注房價。③Governments

throughout

the

world

are

focusing

their

efforts

on

holding

back

global

warming.世界各國政府正努力防止全球變暖。④The

boy

always

wants

to

be

the

focus

of

attention.這個小男孩總想成為關注的焦點。3.Most

of

us

know

we

should

cut

down

on

fat，but

knowing

such

things

isn’t

of

much

help

when

it________shopping

and

eating.A．refers

to

B．speaks

ofC．focuses

on

D．comes

to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：絕大多數人都知道我們應該降低脂肪的攝入，但當涉及到購物和飲食時，知道這些事情也沒有多大的幫助。when

it

comes

to

(doing)sth.“當涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，refer

to查閱；提到；speak

of“談及，說到”其主語一般是人；focus

on“集中于”均不符合句意。答案：

Daffect

vt.影響；感染；(疾病)侵襲；使感動回歸課本P8：Peter

Taylor

finds

out

how

computers

and

the

Internet

are

going

to

affect

our

lives.①The

south

of

the

country

was

worst

affected

by

the

drought.該國南方旱情最嚴重。②She

was

deeply

affected

by

the

news

of

his

death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。③His

opinion

will

not

affect

my

decision.他的意見不會影響我的決定。④We

want

to

know

whether

the

drug

has

an

effect

on

people’s

health.我們想知道這藥對健康是否有影響。⑤He

was

affected

with

high

fever

when

we

discussed

the

problem

yesterday.昨天當我們討論這個問題時，他正發(fā)高燒。4.(上海高考)With

the

government’s

aid，those________by

the

earthquake

have

moved

to

the

new

settlements.A．affect

B．affectingC．affected

D．were

affected解析：

句意為：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經搬到新的定居點。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。答案：

C5．(2011·山東師大附中高三摸底考試)The

several

ways

he

suggested

to

solve

the

problem

proved

of

no________.A．effort

B．affectC．effect

D．perfect解析：

句意為：他建議的用來解決這個問題的幾種方法都被證明是無效的。答案：

Coffer

v．提供；提議；出(價)；主動提出；n.提供；提議；意圖；報價回歸課本P8：Already，users

can

buy

books，find

out

about

holiday

offers，book

tickets，and

get

all

sorts

of

information

from

the

Internet.①They’ve

offered

us￡60,000

for

the

house.Shall

we

take

it?他們已向我們出價六萬英鎊買這所房子。我們賣不賣？②The

waiter

offered

some

coffee

to

the

guests.＝The

waiter

offered

the

guests

some

coffee.服務員給客人們端了些咖啡來。③He

offered

to

help

me

when

I

was

in

trouble.當我處于困境時，他主動提出幫助我。④My

dad

has

made

an

offer

to

pick

us

up.我爸爸主動要開車來接我們。辨析：offer，provide與supply三個詞均表示“提供”，其結構為：(1)offer

sb.sth.或offer

sth.to

sb.。(2)provide

sb.with

sth.或provide

sth.for

sb.。(3)supply

sb./sth.with

sth.或supply

sth.to

sb./sth.。⑤We

are

here

to

provide

a

service

for

the

public.我們來這里為公眾服務。6.(2011·溫州模擬)—Can

I

help

you，sir?—I’d

like

a

sandwich

and

a

cold

cola.How

much

do

you________？A．offer

B．chargeC．afford

D．spend解析：

答語后句句意為：你收多少錢？charge收取(費用)；offer提供；afford買得起；spend花費。答案：

B7．After

I

waited

for

a

very

long

time，the

manager

made

a

phone

call

to

me

yesterday________me

a

good

job

at

last.A．giving

B．providingC．supplying

D．offering解析：

句意為：等了很長時間之后，昨天經理給我打來電話，最終提供給我一份不錯的工作。offer提供，符合句意和結構，B、C兩項的句式結構不對，A項含義不對。答案：

Dharm

vt.傷害，損害；n.傷害，損害回歸課本P8：A

terrorist

is

someone

who

does

terrible

things

to

harm

countries，governments

and

people.①Don’t

harm

your

eyes

by

reading

in

dim

light.不要在昏暗處讀書，免得傷害眼睛。②Too

much

drinking

will

do

great

harm

to

you/do

you

great

harm.飲酒過量危害甚大。③He

may

say

no，but

there’s

no

harm

in

asking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無防。④Air

pollution

will

get

worse

and

this

will

be

harmful

to

people，for

example，it

can

cause

cancer.空氣污染會加劇，而且這會對人們造成危害，例如，它可以引發(fā)癌癥。辨析：wound，injure，hurt與harmwound一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷，其賓語常為健康、成就、容貌等，強調功能的損失hurt可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害；作不及物動詞時，是“痛”的意思harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便⑤While

crossing

the

road，an

old

man

was

knocked

down

by

a

car

and

badly

injured.過馬路時，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴重受傷。⑥I’m

sorry，I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

you.對不起，我不是故意傷害你的。8.(2011·金華模擬)My

chest________when

I

make

a

deep

breath，doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures解析：

句意為：醫(yī)生，當我深呼吸的時候，我的胸部疼痛。hurt在這里是不及物動詞，意為“疼痛”。答案：

C9．Harm

will

be________the

environment，if

we

keep________it.A．done

to；destroying

B．done

to；destroyC．done

to；damage

D．done；destroying解析：

do

harm

to對……有害；keep后跟動名詞作賓語。harm作主語，謂語動詞用被動形式，不能忘記to；keep

doing

sth.為固定結構，意為“持續(xù)做……”。答案：

Areject

vt.拒絕，不接受①The

prime

minister

rejected

any

idea

of

reforming

the

system.首相對任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。②I’ve

been

rejected

by

all

the

universities

I

applied

to.所有我申請的大學都沒有錄取我。③He

faced

rejection

after

rejection

before

finding

a

job.他在找到工作前一次次遭到拒絕。10.完成句子(1)他拒絕了我們周末去郊游的建議。He____________________that

we

go

outing

this

weekend.(2)他剛收到一封回絕信，這使他很不高興。He

received________________，which

made

him

unhappy.答案：

(1)rejected

the

suggestion

(2)a

rejection

lettersuggest建議；暗示；表明回歸課本P12：Tom，can

you

suggest

any

good

books

for

my

project?①He

suggested

going

out

for

a

walk.他建議出去散散步。②I

suggest

(that)we

wait

a

while

before

we

make

any

firm

decisions.我建議我們在作出任何明確而肯定的決定之前先考慮片刻。③He

made

a

suggestion

that

we

should

go

there

by

bus.他建議我們坐公交車去那里。溫馨提示：suggest作“暗示；表明”之意時，可接名詞或從句，但從句中的謂語動詞要根據主句的謂語動詞決定其形式。助記：The

picture

suggested

that

the

man

was

tired

of

his

work

and

we

suggested

he

(should)have

a

rest.圖畫顯示這個人工作累了。我們建議他休息一下。11.(上海高考)Bill

suggested________a

meeting

on

what

to

do

for

the

Shanghai

Expo

during

the

vacation.A．having

held

B．to

holdC．holding

D．hold解析：

句意為：比爾建議在假期中召開一個有關上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest

doing

sth.建議做某事。答案：

Carrangement

n．安排，整理①The

travel

company

made

arrangements

for

our

hotels

and

flights.旅游公司為我們安排了賓館和航班。②It’s

not

necessary

for

parents

to

arrange

everything

for

their

children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。③Have

you

arranged

to

meet

your

customer

this

week?你安排好了這周與顧客會面嗎？④I’ve

arranged

for

a

teacher

to

help

your

son

with

his

English.我已安排了一位老師幫助你兒子學英語。12.完成句子公司將安排車到機場接專家。The

company______________________to

meet

those

experts

at

the

airport.答案：

will

arrange

for

a

carsettle

vt.安排，解決；決定；使平靜；vi.安家，停留，定居回歸課本P14：The

history

of

the

city

goes

back

650

years

when

the

Maoris

settled

in

the

area.①It’s

time

you

settled

your

differences

with

your

father.現在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。②It’s

all

settled—we’re

leaving

on

the

nine

o’clock

plane.一切都定下來——我們乘九點的航班走。③He

went

to

the

USA

after

graduation

and

settled

there

later.畢業(yè)后他去了美國，后來就在那兒定居了。④You’d

better

settle

down

to

your

own

work.你最好安心做自己的事。⑤With

the

problem

settled，I

went

home

happily.解決了問題，我高興地回家了。⑥They

failed

to

reach

a

settlement

in

the

trade.他們在這場貿易戰(zhàn)中未達成協(xié)議。13.(2011·三明模擬)—Why

do

you

look

so

upset?—There

are

so

many

troublesome

problems________.A．remaining

settle

B．remaining

to

be

settledC．remained

be

settled

D．remained

settled解析：

答語句意為：有很多棘手的問題仍然需要解決。remain仍然，依舊，常作系動詞，在這里是現在分詞作后置定語，且settle與problems之間為被動關系，故選B。答案：

B14．It

was

for

this

reason

that

her

uncle

moved

out

of

New

York

and________in

a

small

village.A．settled

down

B．settling

downC．came

along

D．coming

along解析：

句意為：正是由于這種原因他叔叔搬出紐約，在一個小村莊定居。settle

down定居，安頓下來，符合句意。B項形式不對，它應與moved并列。come

along走過來，進行，一道去。答案：

Aview

n．景色；風景；想法，意見，態(tài)度；視野；vt.觀察，觀看，把……視為；看待回歸課本P14：In

the

city，you

can

enjoy

an

amazing

view

from

the

Sky

Tower，which

is

the

city’s

tallest

Tower.①To

climb

the

mountain

was

hard

work

but

as

we

looked

around

us，we

were

surprised

by

the

view.上山很艱難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周時，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。②In

my

view，you

should

follow

your

teacher’s

advice.依我看來，你應該接受老師的建議。③After

I

turned

a

corner，a

small

river

came

into

view.我轉過彎去之后，一條小河映入眼簾。④In

view

of

the

weather，we

canceled

the

outing.由于天氣的原因，我們取消了此次效游。⑤You’d

better

view

the

problem

in

every

way.你最好從各個方面考慮這個問題。15.完成句子爬山時，我們享受著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著漂亮的風景。While

climbing

the

mountain，we

enjoyed

the

warm

sunshine

and________________.答案：

a

beautiful

viewaverage

adj.平均的；n.一般的，普通的；n.平均數回歸課本P14：It

has

a

warm

climate

with

plenty

of

sunshine—the

average

temperature

in

January

(summer)is

23.4

℃

and

in

July

(winter)it

is

7.8

℃.①There’s

nothing

special

about

him；he’s

only

average.他沒有什么特別的，他很普通。②On

average

people

who

don’t

smoke

are

healthier

than

people

who

do.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人健康。③Tom’s

work

at

school

is

above

(the)average，while

Harry’s

is

below

(the)average.湯姆在學校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。④Our

weekly

profits

average

out

at

about

$750.我們每周的平均利潤約為750美元。16.(2010·江西卷)Last

year

the

number

of

students

who

graduated

with

a

driving

license

reached

200,000，a(n)________of

40,000

per

year.A．average

B．numberC．amount

D．quantity解析：

句意為：去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學生數量已達到20萬，平均每年4萬。本題考查名詞辨析。average平均，平均數；a

number

of許多，大量，修飾可數名詞；an

amount

of許多，大量，與不可數名詞連用；a

quantity

of許多，大量的，修飾可數和不可數名詞。根據句意，選A。答案：

Acome

true實現，變成現實回歸課本P7：Which

of

the

predictions

in

them

have

already

come

true?①Her

dream

of

running

her

own

business

has

come

true.她經營自己企業(yè)的夢想已成為現實。②That

day

their

wish

finally

came

true.那天他們的愿望終于實現了。辨析：realize與come

truerealize和come

true都有“實現(理想、愿望等)”之意，但用法不同。(1)realize是及物動詞，常用于sb.realize

sth.結構。(2)come

true是不及物動詞詞組，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。③She

realized

her

dream

of

becoming

an

actress.她實現了當演員的愿望。④Our

dream

of

living

a

better

life

has

finally

come

true.我們期望能過上好生活的夢想終于實現了。17.We

have

had

a

wonderful

plan，and

the

next

step

is

to

make

it

come________.A．out

B．onC．truly

D．true解析：

根據后句句意“下一步就是要把它變?yōu)楝F實”。故come

true正確，C項truly為副詞，句中come為連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。A、B兩項含義不對。答案：

Dget

in

touch和……取得聯(lián)系①It’s

been

years

since

I

couldn’t

get

in

touch

with

him.我已有好幾年沒有聯(lián)系上他了。②Are

you

still

in

touch

with

your

friends

from

college?你和大學的同學還有聯(lián)系嗎？③She

makes

an

effort

to

keep

in

touch

with

friends

from

her

hometown.她努力與來自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持著聯(lián)系。18.用touch的短語填空：(1)你和家里一直保持聯(lián)系嗎？Have

you__________________________with

your

family?(2)你在北京時，可以和我的一位朋友聯(lián)系。When

you

are

in

Beijing，you

might____________________a

friend

of

mine.(3)他搬到北京之后，和約翰失去了聯(lián)系。After

he

moved

to

Beijing，he________________________John.答案：

(1)kept/been

in

touch

(2)get

in

touch

with

(3)lost

touch

withbe

up

to從事，正在干……事；由……決定回歸課本P11：What

are

you

up

to

this

weekend，John?①The

children

are

very

quiet；I

wonder

what

they’re

up

to.孩子們很平靜，我不知道他們又在搗什么鬼。②It’s

up

to

parents

to

teach

their

children

manners.應由父母來教給他們的孩子禮儀。③It’s

up

to

you

to

decide

whether

to

leave

or

to

stay.是走還是留你說了算。④In

my

opinion，he

is

not

really

up

to

the

job.依我看來，他不勝任這項工作。19.(2011·臨沂模擬)John

was

dismissed

because

he

wasn’t________his

work.A．up

for

B．up

toC．fit

in

D．suitable

to解析：

句意為：因為約翰不勝任這項工作，他被解雇了。be

up

to勝任。答案：

B20．—Shall

we

go

to

the

art

exhibition

right

away?—________.A．It’s

your

opinion

B．I

don’t

mindC．It’s

all

up

to

you

D．That’s

your

decision解析：

It’s

all

up

to

you.這完全由你決定，在此處用于應答對方的提議。答案：

CIt

is

clear

that

we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.……很明顯，我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長。該句型為：It

is＋adj.＋that從句。其中that引導主語從句，it為形式主語。①It

was

obvious

that

he

didn’t

agree

to

our

plan.很明顯他不同意我們的計劃。②There

are

few

clouds

in

the

sky.It

is

clear

that

the

weather

will

soon

turn

out

fine.天上幾乎沒有什么云彩了，很顯然天氣很快就要轉晴。③John

works

very

hard.It

is

quite

possible

that

he

will

pass

the

College

Entrance

Exam

next

month.約翰學習非?？炭?，他通過下月的大學入學考試是完全可能的。it替代后面that引導的從句作形式主語的句式

有：(1)It

is＋adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)(2)It

is＋n.(a

pity，shame，one’s

duty，no

use，no

good，no

wonder，no

surprise...)that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)④It

is

a

pity

that

you

missed

such

a

good

chance.你錯過了這么好的一次機會真可惜。21.________is

difficult

to

imagine

his

accepting

the

decision

without

any

consideration.A．It

B．ThatC．What

D．Which解析：

考查it作形式主語。句意為：很難想像他會不假思索地就接受了這個決定。it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式；to

imagine

his

accepting...。22．________disappeared

as

time

went

on

that

he

was

afraid

of

climbing

high

mountains.A．It

B．ThatC．What

D．Which解析：

考查it作形式主語。句意為：隨著時間的推移，他對爬高山的恐懼感消失了。首先忽略as

time

went

on這一時間狀語。就會發(fā)現that從句是真正的主語。而四個選項中只有it可作形式主語。答案：

ASome

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

as

if

you

are

in

a

real

situation.有些專家看到虛擬現實的未來——運用計算機產生的聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現實中一樣。as

if是連詞詞組，意為“好像、好似”，相當于as

though，一般用于句型It

looks/seems

as

if...中，其意思是“看起來好像……”。如果所引導的從句表示的情況接近事實，句子要用陳述語氣。①It

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end!似乎世界末日來臨了！②He

acts

(acted)as

if

(as

though)he

were

an

expert.他表現得就像個專家。③They

talked

as

if

(as

though)they

had

been

friends

for

years.他們談起話來就像多年的老朋友。④Look

at

the

clouds

in

the

sky！It

looks

as

if

it

is

going

to

rain.Let’s

hurry

up.看看天上的云彩！看起來要下雨，咱們快一點。如果as

if引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略主語和be動詞，這樣as

if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。⑤She

walked

here

and

there

on

the

playground

as

if

(she

was)looking

for

something.她在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東西。⑥The

old

man

was

lying

on

the

ground

as

if

(he

was)hurt

badly.老人躺在地上，好像傷得很厲害。⑦He

opened

his

mouth

as

if

to

say

something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。23.(全國高考)Eliza

remembers

everything

exactly

as

if

it________yesterday.A．was

happening

B．happensC．has

happened

D．happened解析：

考查虛擬語氣。由as

if引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結合前面的remembers可知與現在事實相反，因此用一般過去時。答案：

D24．________seemed

that

she

was

not

interested

in

the

topic

they

were

talking

about.A．There

B．ItC．She

D．They解析：

seem后面跟從句時，其主語應為it。答案：

BⅠ.完成句子1．You

can____________________________(與我聯(lián)系)if

necessary.答案：

get

in

touch

with

me2．____________________________(她去北京的夢想實現了)last

year.答案：

Her

dream

of

going

to

Beijing

came

true3．You

should____________________________(把注意力集中在學習上)rather

than

your

clothes.答案：

focus

your

attention

on

your

study4．It’s____________________________(由你來決定)whether

to

go

or

to

stay.答案：

up

to

you

to

decide5．The

computer

broke

down

after____________________________(一個未知的病毒襲擊了)its

system.答案：

an

unknown

virus

attacked6．If

you____________________________(昨天問過他)，you

wouldn’t

have

had

any

problems

with

your

homework.答案：

had

asked

him

yesterday7．The

singer，who____________________________(以嗓音甜美而著稱)，is

popular

with

the

young.答案：

is

well-known

for

her

sweet

voice8．I

want

to

know____________________________(你們村有多少人口)．答案：

what

the

population

of

your

village

isⅡ.易錯模塊1．He

came

to

my

class

every

week，but

his

attitude________that

he

was

not

really

interested

in

it.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested解析：

句子的意思是“他每星期都來聽我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并非真對它感興趣”。suggest在這里意為“表明，暗示”，此時賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。答案：

D2．There

is

a

lot

of

evidence

to

suggest

that

a

short

nap

in

the

afternoon________you

refreshed

for

the

next

four

or

five

hours.A．will

help

B．should

leaveC．will

leave

D．should

remain解析：

考查動詞辨析。根據句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語動詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。答案：

C3．—How

do

you________we

go

to

Beijing

for

our

holidays?—I

think

we’d

better

fly

there.It’s

much

more

comfortable.A．insist

B．wantC．suppose

D．suggest解析：

考查動詞辨析。insist堅持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上下文語境可得出選D。答案：

D4．Jane’s

pale

face

suggested

that

she________ill，and

her

parents

suggested

that

she________a

medical

examination.A．be；should

have

B．was；haveC．should

be；had

D．was；has解析：

句中第一個suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛擬語氣，應用過去時態(tài)；第二個suggest意為“建議”，應用虛擬語氣，省略了should。答案：

B5．The

parents

suggested________in

the

hotel

room

but

their

kids

were

anxious

to

camp

out

during

the

trip.A．sleep

B．to

sleepC．sleeping

D．having

slept解析：

動詞suggest后只能用動詞的-ing形式作賓語，意為“建議做……”。答案：

CⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——will和be

going

to；真實條件句和虛擬條件句1．(2011·湖南湘潭模擬)It

was

lucky

that

little

Jack

was

not

at

home

when

the

fire

broke

out；otherwise，he________his

life.A．had

lost

B．would

loseC．would

have

lost

D．might

lose解析：

在虛擬語氣中，經常用but

for，without，otherwise，or等替代虛擬條件句，而只保留主句。由題干中的時態(tài)可知，這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句中要用would

have

done的形式。答案：C2．(2011·安徽安慶二模)—You________better

now

if

you

had

listened

to

me.—Next

time

I

will.A．would

be

B．will

beC．would

have

been

D．had

been解析：

該題為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。雖然從句中是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句中有時間狀語“now”，所以是與現在情況相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用would＋動詞原形。答案：

A3．(2011·福建泉州畢業(yè)質檢)—Mike，it’s

a

pity

you

didn’t

come

to

last

night’s

concert.It

was

really

great!—Really？If

I________so

busy，I

would

have

gone

with

you.A．hadn’t

been

B．weren’tC．shouldn’t

be

D．wouldn’t

be解析：

此處是錯綜條件句。條件狀語從句表示與過去事實相反，動詞用had＋過去分詞；主句與現在事實相反，謂語動詞用would/should/could/might＋動詞原形，選A項。答案：

A4．(2011·寧夏一模)—Will

Henry

go

on

a

trip

this

summer?—If

he________.A．will

want

B．wantsC．wants

to

do

D．wants

to解析：條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來，不定式省略時，符號to要保留。答案：

D5．—Tom，you

didn’t

come

to

the

party

last

night?—I________，but

I

suddenly

remembered

I

had

homework

to

do.A．had

to

B．didn’tC．was

going

to

D．wouldn’t解析：

句意為：“湯姆，你昨天晚上沒來參加晚會嗎？”“我本打算要來的，但是我突然記起來我有作業(yè)要做?！备鶕湟猓挥蠧項表示打算、計劃做某事，符合句意。此題干中but對解題起關鍵作用。答案：

C方法指導(二)要點事實法要點事實法主要解決的是某些考生難以攻克的高難度搭配題?？忌ㄓ[語篇后要能夠準確地判斷出要點對象(即要點展開時所具備的意向條件)和事實目標(即目標獲取時的事實結果)。這既有利于考生作答題目更加精準，又有利于考生在解題時進一步拓展思維，激發(fā)解題靈感。在完形填空題的四個選項中，考生有時會遇到一個難以把握的備選項，甚至連其用法都很含糊，因此無法在有限的時間內作出正確選擇。針對此種境況，考生便可采用要點事實法來擺脫困境，即考生須迅速縮小話題范圍，整合信息，依事實，列要點，深化對文章細節(jié)的理解，確立細節(jié)要求或目標，然后結合事實敘述確定要點對象，分級篩選，使合乎細節(jié)語境要求的對象與目標完全融合，這樣一來，懸而難決的選項就能解決了。搭配題——在完形填空題中，搭配題涉及面很廣，而且考點要求的有關詞匯的固定搭配和習慣用法較多，所以考生必須強化記憶，熟練運用。近幾年高考中，搭配題是以富有中學生生活實用意義的動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞或冠詞等為考查重點，靈活多樣，變化萬千，凸顯了現代中學生英語語言學習中的詞匯亮點，增添了文章的優(yōu)美色彩。(2010·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)It

was

a

busy

morning，about

8∶30，when

an

elderly

gentleman

in

his

80s

came

to

the

hospital.I

heard

him

saying

to

the

nurse

that

he

was

in

a

hurry

for

an

appointment

(約會)at

9∶30.The

nurse

had

him

take

a__36__in

the

waiting

area，__37__him

it

would

be

at

least

40

minutes__38__someone

would

be

able

to

see

him.I

saw

him__39__his

watch

and

decided