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山東省泰安市徂陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案:A2.-------YesterdayIcameacrossabeautifulgirlwhostaredatmeunblinkinglyfor________seemedlikeforever,andthenleft,sayingnothing.Why?-------Godknows.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how參考答案:C略3.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference
Badministration
Cconvenience
Dservice參考答案:C4.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.
A.that;committed
B.whether;committed
C.what;absorbed
D.that;absorbed參考答案:D略5.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear
attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied
B.suggested
C.rejected
D.ignored參考答案:C6.Thedriver’scarelessness
manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost
B.made
C.cause
D.bring參考答案:A7.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore
B.although
C.since
D.unless參考答案:B8.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:B9.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished
B.hadnotbeenfinished
C.notfinishing
D.nothavingfinished
參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。“ourwork______”和“werefusedhisoffer”之間沒有連詞,故該空不能用謂語動詞,要用分詞。且ourwork和finish之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞?!皁urworknotfinished”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作原因狀語。A選項正確。10.society
A.achieve
B.friend
C.science
D.believe參考答案:C11.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine
B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy
D.hotunderthecollar參考答案:D考查習(xí)語。句意:--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實,當(dāng)我晚三個小時到家的時候,她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支
B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅
D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.12.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenceandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A.the;the
B./;the
C.a(chǎn);an
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:D13.Itisnotalwayseasyforthegeneralpublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftotheirdailylife.A.which
B.what
C.that
Dwhose參考答案:B14.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras
B.aslongas
C.aswellas
D.asmuchas參考答案:A15.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe
socareless.A.haddone;
hadbeen
B.coulddo;
wasC.couldhavedone;
was
D.hadn’tdone;
hadbeen參考答案:C略16.Itisreportedthatarecalled“publicschools”aredecreasinginthatcountry.
A.what
B.as
C.which
D.that參考答案:A二、填空71.我們可以得出一個結(jié)論:在競爭社會中,合作和團(tuán)隊極為重要。Wemay______________________________thatcooperationandteamworkreallycountinthiscompetitivesociety.72.湯姆一向樂于助人,值得贊揚。______________________________,Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.73.王子試圖在后面追逐灰姑娘,但是他看不見她了。TheprincetriedtochaseafterCinderellabuthe______________________________her.74.我們的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)就位了。Wehavealreadyhadourteam____________________.75.我們碰巧選了同一個話題。Wechosethesametopic____________________.76.我們快要用完純凈水了。Weare______________________________thepurifiedwater.77.我很榮幸能代表我學(xué)校發(fā)言。It’sagreathonorformetospeak____________________ofmyschool.78.班級的數(shù)目從10到30不等,這使他們很吃驚。Classnumbers____________________10to30,whichmadethemsurprised.參考答案:71.drawaconclusion 72.Tohiscredit 73.lostsightof74.inplace 75.bycoincidence/chance 76.runningoutof77.onbehalf78.variedfrom18.完成句子71.AsfarasIknow,MrBlack_________________(回到)AustraliabeforeyouwenttoAmerica.(come)72.Mysuggestionisthat___________________________(你適應(yīng))thenewlife.(adjust)73.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,__________________(已意識到)theimportanceofEnglish.(aware)74.Theoldmanissaid_____________(參加)theelection,butwehaven’tgotfurtherinformationuntilnow.(participate)75.______________________(后面跟著他的妻子),ProfessorSmithenteredthehall.(follow)76.Hardly_______________(他們到達(dá))thefarmwhentheybegantowork.(arrive)77.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwaswhatyousaidatthemeeting______________(使她生氣).(angry)78.Thereason______________(她放棄)thechanceofstudyingabroadisthatshehastolookafterherillmother.(give)79.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver_______________(受污染).(pollute)80.__________________________(收到她的信)isagreatpleasuretohim.(hear)參考答案:71.hadcomebackto72.you(should)adjustto73.hasbeen/becomeawareof74.tohaveparticipatein75.Followedbyhiswife76.hadtheyarrivedat77.thatmadeherangry78.why/forwhichshegaveup79.frombeingpolluted80.Hearingfromher略三、閱讀理解19.EnglandbecameEngland,thelandofEnglish-speakingpeople,atthebeginningoftheMiddleAges.BeforethatithadbeenthehomeofIronAgetribes(部落)knownasCelts,andforatime,partoftheRomanEmpire.Thenbeginninginthe400sAD,tribesfromthenorth,knownastheEngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,movedin.ThemostfamousleaderofthistimeperiodinEnglandwasAlfredtheGreat.AlfredlivedinWessex,thekingdomoftheWestSaxons,whichwasinthesouthernpartofEngland.Hewasagoodleaderwhomadehiskingdomstronger.Hecreatedasystemofdefenses(防御),calledburhs,acrossthecountry.Hereorganizedthearmysothathismenhadtimetofightandtimetofarm.Alfred’seffortsprotectedhispeoplefromtheVikingsandallowedWessextogrow.EventuallytherulersofWessexwouldruleallofEngland.Alfredalsomadeotherimprovements.Hemadelawsforhispeople.HeencouragedlearningandtranslatedseveralimportantbooksintohisSaxonlanguage.ThiswasthebeginningofthelanguagewecallEnglishtoday.Twoimportantpiecesofliterature(文學(xué))fromthattimeperiodaretheAnglo-SaxonChronicleandBeowulf,bothwritteninOldEnglish.OldEnglishlastedthroughmostoftheMiddleAges.MiddleEnglishcameinduringthelateMid
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