江都市第一中學(xué)2023年高考英語第一次模擬試題

江都市第一中學(xué)2023年高考英語第一次模擬試題一.聽力（20分，每題1分）第一節(jié)Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A.TomakeanapologyB.TohelpcookdinnerC.ToborrowsomeoilWheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inadoctor'sofficeB.InanoperatingroomC.Inanexaminationroom3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WaitatthecornerB.CorrectthemistakeC.Telephonethehotel4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.BuyingsomefurnitureB.MovingintoanewhouseC.Lookingforabiggerroom5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AweekendplanB.AfootballgameC.Anewfilm第二節(jié)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BossandsecretaryB.FellowtravellersC.WorkmatesWhatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Dothewoman'swork.B.Dealwithmuche-mailC.Workovertimewithoutpay聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobe?A.SchoolteachersB.PlaywritersC.Popsingers9.Whatarethespeakersselectingapersontodo?A.LearnartB.PerformapartC.Organizeanactivity10.Whoisthefittestforthejob？A.NancyB.JanetC.Katie聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.LightmusicB.LovestoriesC.Americansongs12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostplays?A.TheyarebadlywrittenB.TheyaretooexpensiveC.Theyarehardtounderstand13.Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?A.ToaconcertB.TothelibraryC.Tothetheatre聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthemanworried?A.HegotanexpensivephonebillB.Hecan'taffordaphonebillC.Heforgottopayforaphonebill15.Whomadeallthelong-distancecall?A.AnneB.JackC.Theman16.Whosemoneyisthewomangoingtousetopayforthebill?A.Jack'sB.Theman'sC.Herfather's17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FatheranddaughterB.HusbandandwifeC.Uncleandniece聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeingivingthistalk?A.TomakeafarmknowntothepublicB.ToaskpeopletomovetoafarmC.Topoolmoneytoopenafarm19.Howmuchdoesafamilyticketcost?A.￡4B.￡6C.￡1520.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarm?A.It'sverydifficulttofindB.ItissituatedneartheriverC.Itisopenonlyattheweekend二．單項選擇(15分)21.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably________spring.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.lateThemanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.blamedB.accusedC.scoldedD.chargedDoseanyone________theplanswehavemade?A.opposeB.objectC.againstD.deny24.Thisisthemainusethatthescientistsmakenaturalresources.A.inB.upofC.fromD.of25.ThetsunamihappeningdeepundertheseainSouth-eastAsia________morethan200,000lives.A.risked B.choked C.claimed D.submitted26.FloodsintheupperreachoftheRiverNile_______manypeopleleavingtheirhometown.A.subscribedto B.accountedfor C.allowedfor D.pushedforHislifewas________whenhequithisjob.A.atacrossroadsB.atriskC.indangerD.atcrossroads28.Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit______students,theschoolisnotverygoodA.refersto B.speaksof C.comesto D.talksabout29.—Youhaven’tbeentoNewZealand,haveyou?—________.HowIwishI_________there.A.Yes,Ihave;went B.Yes,Ihaven’t;couldhavebeenC.No,Ihave;wouldgo D.No,Ihaven’t;hadbeen30.“Unlessyouwanttobehelpedandunlessyoucometous,anythingwetriedwouldbe______,”saidhismother.A.inparticular B.inrags C.inpart D.invainMeetingmyformerteacheraftersomanyyearsisanexcitingmoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.itC.oneD.when_______inthefreshairfromthesea,wewalkedalongtheseashoreand_______happily.A.Breathing;chatting B.Breathed;chatted C.Havingbreathed;chattingD.Breathing;chatted33.----Whendidtheaccidenthappen?----Itwaslastnight________almosteverybodywassleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while________Aidsiscausedby________viruscalledHIV,whichentersaperson'sbloodandattacks________body'simmunesystem.A./;the;theB.The;a;aC.An;the;theD./;a;the35.Tomoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betoldD.havingtold三.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongthe595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto36thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“37can'titrain?”Ithought.Thatwould38thingsoff.Ithoughtaboutmy39,whowere40sittinginanair-conditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.I'dhadsome41inschool,somyparentsdecidedtoletmework42withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken43ofaroadmaintenance(道路養(yǎng)護(hù))company.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads44ofrubbish.Thejobwas45anddirty,especiallyonhotdayslikethis.I46whyIeveragreedtodoit.Wecontinuedour47route(路線)along595，48fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome49werebrokenontheground.Theyweren'tlikethatbefore.“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto50somethingout.”Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto51----therewasn'tmuchtime.52IsawaToyotathat53upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody54there.ThenInoticedsomething55.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriver'ssidewindow!"H-e-l-p!"aladymoaned(呻吟).36.A.wipeB.cleanC.dryD.brush37.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Howlong38.A.washB.keepC.stayD.cool39.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.workmates40.A.happilyB.probablyC.reallyD.finally41.A.difficultyB.troubleC.questionsD.problems42.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime43.A.advantageB.possessionC.positionD.place44.A.away B.from C.far D.clear 45.A.easy B.exciting C.smelly D.comfortable46.A.knew B.wondered C.believed D.admitted 47.A.regular B.common C.unusual D.old 48.A.leaving B.going C.coming D.heading 49.A.cars B.bottles C.trees D.glasses 50.A.check B.turn C.make D.bring 51.A.decide B.hurry C.consider D.listen 52.A.Above B.Behind C.Ahead D.Below 53.A.hung B.pulled C.caught D.knocked 54.A.treasured B.deserted C.kept D.hid 55.A.pushingB.shouting C.moving D.crying 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)ADiorwasborninNormandyin1905,andhisfamily’soriginalplansforhimincludedacareerinthediplomaticservice,butbythetimehewastwenty-three,withhisparents’money,heopenedasmallartgalleryinParis.By1931,themoneyhadbeenusedup.Dior’sfriendsintheartgalleryaskedhimtodrawandhetookhisfirststepatdesigninganddrawing.HisfirstjobwaswithLucienLelongfromwhomDiorlearnedhiscraft.InFebruary,1947,DiorstartedtheNewLookinhisfirstmajorPariscollection.Hewasbackedbyafamoustextileproducer,Boussac,wholookedafterthedollars,whileDiorlookedafterthefashions.Diorknewnothingaboutcuttingandsewing,buthewasgoodatfashiondesign.TheNewlookstartedanentirelydifferentlooktocostume,withatinywaist,aroundedshoulderandashapelybust（胸圍）,usuallywithalow-cutnecklineandalong,fullskirt.Towomenwhohadlivedthroughthewaryears,thefemalenessoftheNewLookwasagreatsuccess,forpeopleweretiredoftheextremelyplain,wartimerestrictivefashions.ItissaidthatdressesbyDiorwere“constructedlikebuildings,”butyoungpeoplewereattractedtohisdesign,andalloverthewesternworld,manufacturersplunged（投入）intotheproductionofhisnewstyle.Dior’srevolutionarydesignslightedupawholecycleoffashion,rounded,gentle,feminine,adelightinelegance.ANewLookHouseofDioropenedin1948,followedbyoneinLondon.ConsideredasKingofCouture（Women’sclothing）foryears,theDiorempiregrewuntilitcoveredeverycountryinthewesternworld,andincludedfurs,hosiery（針織品生意）,jewelry,perfumes,men’swearandonandon.Morethan1,000peopleworkedattheParisheadquartersthen.Hissuddendeathin1957whenhewas54yearsolddidnotstopthegrowthoftheHouseofDior.Evennow,somanyyearsafterhisdeath,hisnameiscloselyconnectedwithfashionthroughouttheworld,andindeedisoneofthemostrecognizednamesintheworld.Hisfirst,greatNewLook,withitslongskirtswasanexpressionoffreedominthelate1940s.56.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage? A．TheHistoryoftheNewLook.B．TheGrowthoftheDiorEmpire C．AnExpressionofFreedom--Dior.D．TheFounderoftheNewLook--Dior.57.WhichofthefollowingdesignsisclosetoDior’s?A.B.C.D.58.Accordingtotheunderlinedword“but”inParagraph1,inDior’slife,hedidNOT. A．makecreativefashiondesignsB．workinadiplomaticservice C．learncraftashisfirstjobD．openaNewLookHouse59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat. A．Diorandhissupporterhaddifferentinterestsinbusiness B．Dior’sNewLookhadlittleinfluenceonpeoplethen C．Diorisonlyabrandofwomen’sfashion D．Dior’sfashionwasnotacceptedatfirstBMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick(長柄掃帚).For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshack(簡陋的小屋)withadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairway（球道）andspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴樹枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity(勞動強(qiáng)度).Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.60.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsummarizethepassageabove?A.AbadbeginningmakesabadendingB.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.NosweetwithoutsweatD.Hopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst61.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor62.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.unusualCIftheworldwereavillageof1,000people,itwouldinclude:584Asians124Africans95EasternandWesternEuropeans84LatinAmerica55formerSoviets(includingLithuanians,Latvians,Estonians,andothernationalgroups)52NorthAmericans6AustraliansandNewZealandThepeopleofthevillagewouldspeak:165Mandarin86English83Hindu/Urd64Spanish58Russian37ArabicTheabovelistcoversthemothertonguesofonlyhalfthevillage.One-thirdofthepeopleinthevillagearechildren,andonly60areovertheageof65.Justunderhalfofthemarriedwomeninthevillagehaveaccesstomodernequipments.Thisyear28babieswillbeborn.Tenpeoplewilldie,3ofthemforlackoffood,1fromcancer.Twoofthedeathswillbeofbabiesbornwithintheyear.Withthe28birthsand10deaths,thepopulationofthevillagenextyearwillbe1018.Inthisvillageof1,000persons,200peoplereceive75percentoftheincome:another200receiveonly2percentoftheincome.Aboutonethirdhaveaccesstoclean,safedrinkingwater.Ofthe670adultsinthevillage,halfcannotreadnorwrite.Thevillagehasatotalyearlybudget(預(yù)算),publicandprivate,ofover$3million--$3,000perpersonifitisdistributedevenly.Ofthetotal$3million:181,000goestoweaponsandwarfare159,000toeducation132,000tohealthcareTheseweaponsareunderthecontrolofjust100ofthepeople.Theother900arewatchingthemwithdeepanxiety,wonderingwhethertheycanlearntogetalongtogether.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMandarinaccordingtothetext?A.NearlyonethirdofAsianpeoplespeakMandarininthevillage.B.About25percentofthepeoplespeakMandarininthevillage.C.About16.5percentofthepeoplespeakMandarininthevillage.D.NearlyalltheMandarin-speakingpeoplearefromAsiainthevillage.64.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.PovertyB.Education.C.Environment.D.Marriage.65.Theunderlinedpart“haveaccessto”(inPara.4andPara.7)means_______.A.useB.buyC.produceD.try66.Thelastsentenceinthetextimpliesthatmostofthepeoplelongfor_______.A.apeacefulworldB.goodeducationC.betterhealthcareD.alifewithoutanxietyDGoingtosleepmayseemprettyboringcomparedwithallthefunthingstherearetodowhileyou'reawake.Butthere'salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyou'retucked（蜷曲）underthosecovers.Sleep,infact,isasimportanttoyoursurvivalaseatinganddrinking.Sleepimprovesyourmood,makesyouabetterathlete,andhelpsyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.Duringsleepyourtemperaturedrops.Yourheartrateslows.Downgoesthepressureofthebloodmovingthroughyourveins.Achemicalthatcontrolsgrowth(calledahormone)surgesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinksleeprestoresenergyandimprovesyourimmune(免疫)system.Weknowwhathappenswhilewe'reasleepbecausescientistsstudyvolunteerswhosleepinlaboratories.Thesleepersarehookeduptomachinesthatmeasurebrainwaves,eyemovementsandmuscleactivities.Sleepislikeaschoolday:it'sdividedintodifferentperiods,orstages.Whenyou'reawake,yourbrainwavesfirerapidly.Asyoubegintorelaxanddriftintothefirststageofsleep,yourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyouloseawarenessofyoursurroundings.Asyouslidetodeepersleep,yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife.Then,asyoubegintodriftbackuptoalightersleep,yourmindbecomesmorealert(機(jī)警),andyourdreamsbegin.You'reinREMsleep.REMwasnamesforthe"rapideyemovement'thathappenswhileyou'redreaming.DuringREMsleep,youreyesmovebackandforthbehindyoureyelids,asthoughyouwerewatchingamovie.Duringotherstages,youmightmoveatthatinbed,butduringREMsleepyou'restill.That'sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmove,yourbodywouldactoutyourdreams.Asyougetclosertomorning,youspendmoretimeinREMthanindeepsleep,soyoudreammore.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthebrainthathandleslearningandthinkingisveryactive.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthatchildrengetatleastninehours’sleepanight.Sosleeptight.67.Sleephasmanyadvantagesexcept_______.A.improvingyourmood B.makingyoustrongC.helpingyoustudy D.practicingyoureyes68.Choosetherightorder:Duringyoursleep,_______.①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves③yourdreambegins④youlooseawarenessofsurroundingsA.①③②④B.②④①③C.④①③② D.④③①②69.Supposethisisthecourseofyoursleep,inwhichpartofthecoursedoyouhavedreams?ABCawakeDABCawakeDNotes:(A:lightsleepB:deepsleepC:lightsleepD:thewholecourse)70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Hormonehassomethingtodowithyourgrowth.B.YoucannotmovewhileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.C.Theclosertomorning,themoredreamsyouhave.D.YoumaymovearoundinyourbedduringyourREMsleep.五.任務(wù)型閱讀(每空一詞）（10分）Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated（遷移）acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andcomfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):Family-relatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital（婚姻的）status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;work-relatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjob-relatedreasons;housing-relatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fifty-sixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentype