山東省濟(jì)寧市任城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市任城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A2.Thesecondfloorburst

flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.A.in

B.into

C.out

D.of

參考答案：B3.Seeingthe______ofstudentsbusypreparingfortheirexams,Idohopetheywillallbeadmittedtofamouscolleges.A.scenery

B.sightC.view

D.scene參考答案：D7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B略5.As_____matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof_____workforthreemonths.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B6.Ourclubprovidesskiingorotheractivities__________forchildrenabove12.

A.designed

B.designing

C.beingdesigned

D.havingdesigned參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們俱樂(lè)部提供為12歲以下孩子設(shè)計(jì)的滑雪和其他活動(dòng)。句中activities和動(dòng)詞design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，故選A.7.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A略8.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：15．C

略9.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D10.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe

D.don’tI參考答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意:他考試不及格,但我認(rèn)為,他并不太在乎,不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句為否定意義,反意疑問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與從句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本題選C。11.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____aforeignerinourschool.A.meet

B.hadmet

C.havemet

D.havebeenmeeting參考答案：C12.Onseeingher,I______heratoncethoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.notice

B.knew

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：D13.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.參考答案：C14.Thechangewasso_____thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.actually

C.gradual

D.gradually參考答案：C15.—Oh,myGod!I’mverybusynow.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Er,well,I______helpyou.A.amgoingto

B.couldC.will

D.haveto參考答案：C16.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你能看很好地欣賞風(fēng)景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view風(fēng)景。view“風(fēng)景”普遍用語(yǔ),指從某個(gè)角度所看到的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、風(fēng)景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．場(chǎng)景、場(chǎng)面(著重人物的活動(dòng))

3．事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Scenery:指某地總的自然景色或風(fēng)景全貌。Sight:既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)。View:1.常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換。2.視野=sight

3.觀點(diǎn)跟opinion同義。根據(jù)本句句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。17.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D18.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.(第86-90題課文詞匯；第91-95題《新概念英語(yǔ)》詞匯)(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)單詞拼寫(xiě)86.Thelocalgovernmenthasa__________greatimportancetoprotectingthesetraditionalskills.87.Consumershaveeasyaccesstothestore,becauseitc_________liesjustonMainStreet.88.Thepeopletherebelievethatfirehelpsdriveawaydisasterandm__________.89.Itisofgreats__________topromotetheBeltandRoadcooperationwithrelatedcountries.90.Allofthesepublicserviceadvertisementsarem__________toeducatethepublic.91.—WhydidDimitrimakeanapologytoAleko?—Becausehewasa__________ofhavingactedsorashly.92.—Howdeepdotheplatformsextend?—Theyextendtoad__________ofover100feetunderthesea.93.—Doesmodernartcanbeonlyseeninmuseums?—No.Thisideaism__________.94.—WhendidMrs.Ramsayreceivetheanonymousletter?—JustthreedaysafterRastus’d__________.95.—WhathadhappenedtoLouisBleriotaboutaweekbeforeJuly21,1909?—Hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightd__________whichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.參考答案：86.attached

87.conveniently

88.misfortune

89.significance

90.meant

91.ashamed

92.depth

93.mistaken

94.disappearance

95.during【86題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣浅Ｖ匾暠Ｗo(hù)這些傳統(tǒng)技能。attach“使依附，貼上”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞have已經(jīng)給出，故答案為attached。【87題詳解】考查副詞。句意：消費(fèi)者可以很容易地進(jìn)入這家商店，因?yàn)樗梦挥谥鹘稚?。conveniently“便利地，容易地”，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為conveniently?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那里的人們相信火災(zāi)有助于趕走災(zāi)難和不幸。此處是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，misfortune“不幸，災(zāi)難”，故答案為misfortune。【89題詳解】考查名詞。句意：推進(jìn)與有關(guān)國(guó)家的“一帶一路”合作具有重要意義。此處形容詞great修飾名詞，significance“意義，重要性”，故答案為significance?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：所有這些公益廣告都是為了教育公眾。mean“意味著”，此處是固定搭配：bemeantfor“本應(yīng)為”。故答案為meant?！?1題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：—為什么迪米特里要向阿列科道歉?—因?yàn)樗麨樽约旱聂斆袨楦械叫呃?。ashamed“羞愧的”，此處是固定詞組：beashamedof“為------感到羞恥”。故答案為ashamed?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—這些平臺(tái)能延伸多深?—它們延伸到100多英尺深的海底。depth“深度”。固定用法：adepthof“------的深度”。故答案為depth?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：—現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)只能在博物館里看到嗎?—不。這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。此處mistaken是形容詞，“錯(cuò)誤的”，故答案為mistaken?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—拉姆齊太太什么時(shí)候收到那封匿名信的?—就在拉斯特斯失蹤三天后。名詞所有格修飾名詞，disappearance“消失，不見(jiàn)”，故答案為disappearance?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：—1909年7月21日前一周，路易斯·布萊里奧發(fā)生了什么事?—他成功地完成了一次26英里的陸上飛行。此處用介詞，during“在------期間”，故答案為during。三、閱讀理解20.Ahasreceivedapatent(專(zhuān)利)righttosenditsproductstocustomersbydroneplanes.ThecompanyisthelargestUS-basedonlinesellerofproducts.Itdeliversthoseproductstocustomersbymailandotherservices.Now,thecompanyhasreceivedapatentforitsplanneddronedeliverysystem.InMarch,federalofficialsallowedAmazontotestitsdronedeliveryplan.Butevenwithapatentandtheabilityofdronestomakedeliveries,itdoesnotappearthatthecompanywillputitsnewdeliverysysteminplaceanytimesoon.TheUSPatentOfficepublishedthedocument.ItdescribesAmazon’splanstouseGPStodeliverproductstohomesandtowhereverpeopleare.Thedronewilluseacustomer’smobiledevice—usuallyasmartphone—toavoidhittingpeopleorbuildingsandtofindasecureareatoland.Thecompanywantstodeliverproductswithin30minutesafterpeopleorderingthemonitswebsite.However,theFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isworriedaboutthesafety.AlthoughitallowedAmazontotestthesystem,theagencysaidtheoperatorsmustbeabletoseetheplanes.Thatgreatlylimits(限制)thedeliveryarea.LorettaAlkalayisaprofessorattheVaughnCollegeofAeronauticsandTechnologyinNewYork.AlthoughAmazonisnotyetofferingdronedelivery,ProfessorAlkalaysaysitwillnotbelongbeforeitdoes.Shesaysthereareworriesthatthedroneswillhitbuildingsorpeople,orthattheproductsanddroneswillbestolenordamagedbypeopleonpurpose.Butshesaysthatisbecausemanypeoplebelievethedroneswouldonlydelivertheproductstothefrontdoorofahouse.“However,itispossiblethathomeswillonedayhavespecialareasontheirroofsdesignedtoreceiveproductdeliveries,”sheadds.12.Whatisspecialaboutthenewdeliverysystem?A.Itcandeliverheavyproductsbyplane.B.Itusesplaneswithoutoperatorsinthem.C.Itcandeliveralotofproductsatatime.D.Itismuchsaferthanotherdeliveryways.13.Theunderlinedword“secure”inParagraph3means“__________”.A.safe B.largeC.special D.clean14.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatFAA__________.A.doesn’treallylikeAmazonB.totallysupportsthedronedeliverysystemC.doesn’tthinkAmazonshouldgetthepatentD.doubtsaboutthedronedeli