山東省濟寧市梁山縣實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市梁山縣實驗中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題9.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略2.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit參考答案：B3.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B4.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特別的照顧，因為他們對天氣的突變很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“靈活的”；positive“積極的”。5.Thequestionnairetakes____tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly B.punctually

C.approximately D.precisely參考答案：C6.The__________ofyourhouseiscleannow.A.environment

B.circumstance

C.surrounding

D.surroundings參考答案：D7.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C8.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A9.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D10.–Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow?--Whataluckydog!He______himselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D11.Lifeislimited,_____thereisnolimitto_____thepeople.A．a(chǎn)nd;serve

B．but;serving

C．so;beserved

D．besides;havingserved參考答案：B12.Ifeltveryhotwithsomanyclothes______

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.off參考答案：B13.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個村莊。句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。14.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote參考答案：Bevaluate評估；concentrate集中；contribute貢獻于……；devote致力于……。根據(jù)句意知B項符合。15.Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting______moreattentionfromtheirparents.A.with B.for

C.in D.against參考答案：B略16.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C17.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D略18.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.DearTom,TheotherdayIorderabirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternet.Itisabeautifulpinkcupdecoratingwithhername,andsomebestwishestohimaswell.Asmatteroffact,it’ssuchlovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitforthefirsttimewesawit.Besides,IamverysatisfiedwithALipaySecurityControl,thatisverysafe.Andsoisthedeliveryservice.Ihavereceivedthecupwithintwodays.Don’tyouthinkit’sveryconveniently?Ienjoyshoppingonlineverymuchthroughthisexperience.Itisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.Wedon’thavetospendmuchtimegoingtotheshopsandmarketswithmanychoicesontheInternet.Agreeonme?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.參考答案：DearTom,TheotherdayIorder

abirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternet.Itisabeautifulpinkcupordereddecorating

withhername,andsomebestwishestohim

aswell.As∧matteroffact,it’sdecorated

her

asuch

lovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitforthefirstso

去掉timewesawit.Besides,IamverysatisfiedwithALipaySecurityControl,that

isverysafe.Andsois

whichthedeliveryservice.Ihavereceivedthecupwithintwodays.Don’tyouthinkit’sveryconveniently?convenient

Ienjoyshoppingonlineverymuchthroughthisexperience.It

isnodoubtthatmoreandmore

Therepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.Wedon’thavetospendmuchtimegoingtotheshopsandmarketswithmanychoicesontheInternet.Agreeon

me?

withI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第一處：根據(jù)“Theotherday”判斷描述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，故把order改為ordered。第二處：cup與decorate之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，應該用過去分詞作定語，故把decorating改為decorated。第三處：指代mysister，作賓語，故把him改為her。第四處：asamatteroffact為固定搭配，表示“事實上”，故在as后面加a。第五處：此處為so+adv+n形式的感嘆句，故把such改為so。第六處：forthefirsttime常用于完成時，thefirsttime相當于一個從屬連詞，常用于過去時或現(xiàn)在時，故把for去掉。第七處：此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為ALipaySecurityControl，指物，關系詞在句中做主語，that不能引導非限定性定語從句，故把that改為which。第八處：此處用形容詞作表語，故把conveniently改為convenient。第九處：thereisnodoubtthat為固定搭配，表示“毫無疑問”，故把It改為There。第十處：agreewithsb表示“同意某人的觀點”，故把on改為with。三、閱讀理解20.Asayingisashort,cleverexpressionthatusuallycontainsadviceorexpressessomeobvioustruth.Thoughthemeaningsshownforsayingsarebelievedtobegenerallyaccepted,forsomesayingssometimestheymaygootherwise.NoUseCryingOverSpilt(溢出的)Milk.Cryingcanhelppeoplerecoverfromdisappointment.True,it’sdangeroustoliveonthepast,butholdingbackthosespilt-milktearscouldhurtevenmore.Asurveyofmorethan5,000weepersintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologysuggeststhatpeoplewhodonotcryonlyfeelworse.Or,toputitanotherway,“Sometimesweshouldcryoverspiltmilk,”writesAaronBen-Ze’ev,aphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofHaifainIsrael.“Otherwise,howwillwelearntovaluemilk,andhowwillweavoidspillingitagain?”YouCatchMoreFlieswithHoneythanwithVinegar.Vinegar(醋)isaflymagnet.Ifyou’veeverenduredafruitfly(蒼蠅)invasioninyourhome,abowlofvinegarwaslikelyyourfirstlineofdefense.ResearchersfromNorthwesternUniversityfoundthat“Thehungrieraflygets,thequickeritgivesintovinegar”.MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness.Yes,itcan.Happinessisgoingbynomatterwhatyourbankaccountlookslike,butresearchshowsthatmoneydoes,infact,giveyoushort-termburstsofjoy—ifyouspendwisely.Experiencessuchasconcertsorholidayshavebeenshowntobringgreaterhappinessthanshopping.Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersarealsomeasurablyhappierthanthosewhotreatthemselves.Sodoyourselfafavour:buyhappinessforsomeoneelse.PicktheLow-HangingFruitFirst(“Low-hangingfruit”referstoeasy-to-reachfruitoreasy-to-finishtasks).Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio,aplantgeneticist(基因?qū)W家)fortheUSDA’sAgriculturalResourceService,“andyouwanttopickthelow-hangingfruitlast,soithasmoretimetodevelop.”What’smore,“Startingatthetopmakesthejobeasier,”saysHenryRueda,anapple-pickingprofessional.Whenpickersharvestfromtoptobottom,thebagsoffruittheycarryaroundtheirnecksandshouldersgrowheavierastheymovedownwards.54.WhichoffollowingstatementsissupportedbyGennaroFazio?A.Thelow-hangingfruitisoftenthelastthatwearesupposedtopick.B.Thefirstgoalssetforyourselfshouldbeeasiertoachievethanothergoals.C.Workersenjoytheeasewithwhichthelowerfruitcanbepickedinthetree.D.Everysituationisdifferentandeasypickingsthatcountaredonefirst.55.Accordingtothearticle,thewritermayarguethat________.A.one’swordscanneverbetakenbackjustlikethespiltmilkB.moneyisnotagoodservantbutabadmasterwhenitspeaksC.blindlybelievingthewholebookisworsethanhavingnobookD.fliesaremuchfonderofhoneythanvinegarwhenthey’rehungry56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatAretheHouseholdSayingsfor?B.WhatAreWrongwithTheseSayings?C.WhereAreTheseWell-knownSayingsfrom?D.HowCanTheseSayingsBeUnderstood?參考答案：54.A

55.C

56.B作者從科學和事實角度辯證地分析了幾個被人們廣泛接受的諺語的意思及不科學性。54.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio可知GennaroFazio認為低垂的果實通常長得不飽滿，應該是我們最后選擇的，故選A.55.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者對幾則諺語的質(zhì)疑和剖析，告訴我們事實證明經(jīng)驗之談未必是正確的，盲目相信所有內(nèi)容是錯誤的，要會具體分析和證明。C項表達了此意，故選C.56.B主旨大意題。作者通過作者對幾則被人們廣泛接受的諺語的質(zhì)疑和剖析，指明了它們的不科學性。B項：這些說法有什么問題嗎?能作為本文的標題，故選B.21.NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures﹣nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese﹣stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．Kathmandu，Nepal（尼泊爾）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld﹣famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．Kyoto，JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlyw