山東省濟寧市立新中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市立新中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known參考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意為極想要、非?？释瞿呈?，故選B。2.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheDragonYear?—Tobefrank，itdidn’t________memuch.A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．belongto

C．occurto

D．referto參考答案：A3.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent參考答案：A4.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolor1s,anda_______ofotherartobjects.A.sort

B.kindC.amount

D.variety參考答案：D考查名詞。A.sort種類，方式；

B.kind種類；C.amount

數(shù)量；

D.variety多樣，種類。有500多種繪畫作品，印刷品，水彩畫和許多其他藝術(shù)品。a

varietyof許多，根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；an

B.a；不填 C.不填；the D.the；an參考答案：A6.Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing參考答案：C7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B8.Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?

A.firm

B.similar

C.opposite

D.vivid參考答案：C略9.Theprisoners_____toescape,butfailed.A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.managed

D.advised參考答案：B10.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A11.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry

參考答案：B12.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D13.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come參考答案：A略14._____relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected________presidentlastMay.A.The;the

B.a;the

C.The;不填

D.A;不填參考答案：C15.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C16.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D略17.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B略18.Thekind-heartedwomanmade

herdutytolookafteralltheoldpeoplethere.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D二、填空19.KhanAcademyisanonlinelearningwebsitecreatedin2007bySalmanKhan,anAmericanteacher,andisaimedat

61

(provide)“afreeworld-classeducationtoanyoneanywhere”.Khanoffersmorethan4,200freemicrolectures,eachof

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usuallylasts10to15minutes.Unlike

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(tradition)classes,Khanmainlyofferscoursesforstudentsbelowcollegelevel.TheclassescanalsohelpthoseplanningtotaketheSAT,

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examoftenrequiredforstudentswishingtoenteranAmericancollegeoruniversity.

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(start)yourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy,youshouldfirstofallenterthewebsitewithapersonale-mailaccount.YourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademy

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(design)tohelpyoulearnmath.Youcantakeapre-testfirsttoseeyourlevel.Theacademythensuggestsexercisesattherightlevelforyou.Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects,click“LEARN”toseealltopics

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(offer)online.Try“ArtHistory”,forexample,

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youwillbetakentoallthethingsinthatarealikearticles,videosandquestions.Don’tworryifyoufind

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difficulttofollowthecourseinEnglish.Coursesin

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(translate)inChinese,Japaneseandotherlanguagesarealsoavailable.參考答案：61.providing

62.which

63.traditional

64.an

65.Tostart

66.isdesigned

67.offered

68.and

69.it

70.translation20.Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陳代謝)Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucouldbitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtodrinkaroundfourlitresofwaterdailyforbestresults.HelpsinClearingYourBowelsConstipation(便秘)isoneofthemostirritatingconditionswhichalsoresultsindepositofpoisonousmaterialsinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.ImprovesYourAppetiteEarlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealofthedaybreakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystemYes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Earlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.PreventsMigraine(偏頭痛)AttacksAgain,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.Yourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatmigraineshappenduetolackingwateramongstotherreasons.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganothermigraineattack.PreventsEarlyAgingAndnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.Furthermore,ifyourskindoesn'tlackwaterinternally,itwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainayoungstateandshinyappearance.Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?參考答案：77.Reasons

78.beneficial

79.lose

80.partly/partially

81.prepared/ready

82.tends

83.Chances

84.extent/degree

85.release/remove/clear/clean

86.action本文是一篇說明文。眾所周知，喝水有益于健康。尤其是當你早上起得很早的時候，你最好喝水。文章介紹了一些你應該這樣做的原因?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段最后一句Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.可知文章在講“喝水的理由”，故答案為Reasons?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.可知，早晨喝水對你的健康是有好處的，故答案為beneficial“有益的”?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陳代謝)中Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!可知，喝水能減肥。loseweight“減肥”。故答案為lose?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)HelpsinClearingYourBowels中Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.可知，結(jié)腸在一定程度上負責排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在馬桶上清潔結(jié)腸。故答案為partly/partially?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)ImprovesYourAppetite中Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealofthedaybreakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地為早飯做準備。makesb.prepared/readyfor“使某人為做準備”。故答案為prepared/ready。【82題詳解】根據(jù)HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystem中Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，這是一種中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮劑，你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)從一開始就會受到影響。然而，如果你只有一杯溫水，它可以緩解你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，這將幫助它正常運作。tendto“傾向”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為tendsto?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsMigraine(偏頭痛)Attacks中Again,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏頭疼。固定句式：Chancesarethat，“很可能”，故答案為Chances?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Andnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.可知，空腹喝水在某種程度上是好藥。Tosomeextent/agree“在某種程度上”，故答案為extent/agree?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.可知，水可以從你的系統(tǒng)幫助釋放毒素，如細菌和其他有害元素。這反過來又可以幫助你的身體對抗自由基的影響，自由基會導致過早衰老。由此可知答案為release/remove/clear/clean?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?可知，早上喝水有這么多的好處，現(xiàn)在我們應該采取行動。takeaction“采取行動”，故答案為action。三、閱讀理解21.Sodaisrefreshinganddelicious,butitisnotpartofahealthy,balanceddiet.Mostsodasarepackedwithsugar.Infact,acanofsodacanbehidingupto10teaspoonsofsugar!Thesugardoesmakesoftdrinksdelicious,butdefinitelynotnutritious.Toomuchsugarinaperson’sdietcanleadtodiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,andtoothproblems.Oneofthebiggestsugarysodaproblemsisthatdrinkingmuchcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.Therearedietoptionsavailableforalmosteverykindofpop(汽水),whichmeansthatyoudon’thavetodrinkallthatsugarinordertoenjoyacanofsoda.Manystudieshavebeendoneonwhetherornotaspartame(甜味劑),thesugarsubstituteindietsoda,isbadforyou.Uptonow,therearestillconflictingopinionsonthisissue.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthorityrecentlyconcludedthataspartameissafeformostpeople,eveninfairlylargeamounts.Aspartamestillmightnotbegoodforyou,though.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodrinkdietsodasmayactuallygainmoreweightthanthosewhodrinkregularsoda,perhapsbecause,strangelyenough,drinksloadedwithfakesugarmayactuallymakeyouwanttoeatmore.Maybeyou’vedecidedit’stimetocutdownonyoursodadrinking,butwhatshouldyoudrinkinstead?Waterislythehealthiestthingthatyoucandrink.Yourbodyneedswatertostayhydrated(含水的)andfunctionproperly,andwatercontainsnocaloriesorfat.Drinkingfruitjuiceoccasionallyisnotabadthing,butyoushouldbecarefulwhatjuiceandhowmuchjuiceyou’redrinking.Fruitjuicescancontainalmostasmuchsugaraspop!Aswithmostthingstodowithyourhealth,moderationisreallyatthebaseofanyhealthydiet.Youcantotallydrinksod