山東省濟(jì)寧市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市第十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Judge參考答案：C2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A略3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that參考答案：C4.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall____thecurtainsneedtobechanged___rebuilding. A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeserved

C.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves參考答案：D5.Heissobusywiththeresearch

hehasnotimeleftforanyother

activity.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B6.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.A.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

C.evenif;hispromise

D.eventhough;hispromises參考答案：B7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,_____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：A8.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C9.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's

_______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why參考答案：A略10.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty參考答案：A考查形容作定語(yǔ)。平衡的飲食能真的改善你的精神狀態(tài)。balanced，平衡的;和諧的；unhealthy不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布滿(mǎn)灰塵的，塵狀的。11.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B12.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B13.Willyoupleasekeep________,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.still參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你能保持安靜嗎，湯姆，你的爸爸正在睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.可知選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)14.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchabeautifulscene.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D15.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?

--________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou

參考答案：D16.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find參考答案：C二、完型填空17.SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheratarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel___21___whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽(yáng)性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke___22___,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)___23___littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis___24___alittlemore.Wehadto___25___becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand___26___upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking___27___aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta___28___feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,___29___noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota____30____tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher____31____ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery____32____.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass____33____down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy____34____gettinglouder.“SoIwould____35____itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher____36____forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t____37____becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe____38____,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad____39____totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea____40____andarolemodel.21.A.amazed B.hurt C.uncertain D.cold22.A.off B.in C.down D.away23.A.normal B.noisy C.outstanding D.impressive24.A.pain B.interest C.opinion D.illness25.A.change B.move C.quit D.study26.A.set B.took C.brought D.picked27.A.jokes B.complaints C.choices D.discoveries28.A.violent B.strange C.confusing D.clear29.A.because B.if C.but D.so30.A.chance B.position C.topic D.point31.A.encouraged B.bothered C.enjoyed D.stopped32.A.bad B.embarrassed C.tense D.guilty33A.sat B.slowed C.quieted D.looked34.A.pace B.voice C.pulse D.breath35.A.excuse B.appreciate C.stand D.permit36.A.apologized B.fought C.allowed D.argued37.A.understand B.notice C.return D.care38.A.wisdom B.importance C.matter D.truth39.A.helped B.decided C.agreed D.hoped40.A.reporter B.thinker C.leader D.trainer參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者的弟弟被診斷出自閉癥后，作者才意識(shí)不應(yīng)該取笑那些有智障的人，并身體力行的糾正老師和其他學(xué)生的問(wèn)題，并且更加堅(jiān)定自己的信念?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)mazed吃驚的；B．hurt受傷的；C．uncertain不確定的；D．cold冷的。句意：當(dāng)人們耳語(yǔ)時(shí)我并沒(méi)有注意到他可能會(huì)受到傷害。feelhurt受傷。根據(jù)下文可推知，人們議論一個(gè)智障的孩子，這會(huì)讓孩子受傷，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到這樣，我崩潰了，大哭。breakdown崩潰，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．normal正常的；B．noisy吵鬧的；C．outstanding杰出的；D．impressive印象深刻的。句意：他不再是個(gè)正常的孩子。根據(jù)ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽(yáng)性)可知，他不是個(gè)正常的孩子，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．pain痛苦；B．interest興趣；C．opinion意見(jiàn)；D．illness生病。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我能接受他的病多一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的弟弟生病了，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．change改變；B．move移動(dòng)；C．quit放棄；D．study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：因?yàn)樾枰委熚覀儾坏貌话峒?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，我在車(chē)站等待。這時(shí)專(zhuān)車(chē)來(lái)了，接一些孩子。pickup接人，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices選擇；D．discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：車(chē)上的孩子開(kāi)始嘲笑這些智障的孩子，我心里有種奇怪的感覺(jué)。makejokes開(kāi)玩笑，故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear清楚的。句意：車(chē)上的孩子開(kāi)始嘲笑這些智障的孩子，我心里有種奇怪的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文可知，因?yàn)橛辛俗蚤]癥的弟弟，所以這些話題有了奇怪的感覺(jué)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A．because因?yàn)?；B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此。句意：我平靜地說(shuō)這些評(píng)論不好，但沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．chance機(jī)會(huì)；B．position位置；C．topic主題；D．point點(diǎn)。句意：在新學(xué)校，我有機(jī)會(huì)能闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。getachancetodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B．bothered打擾；C．enjoyed喜歡；D．stopped終止。句意：一天，在一個(gè)音樂(lè)課上，我的老師終止我們的爭(zhēng)論。stopdoing停止/終止做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A．bad壞的；B．embarrassed尷尬的；C．tense緊張的；D．guilty內(nèi)疚；句意：我感覺(jué)很糟糕。根據(jù)Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!可推知，作者的心情很糟，選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安靜；D．looked看。句意：整個(gè)班安靜下來(lái)。quietdown安靜下來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．pace步伐；B．voice聲音；C．pulse脈搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感覺(jué)到我的聲音在不斷提高，“因此如果你們不嘲笑他們我會(huì)不勝感激?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很激動(dòng)，所以聲音是提高的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．excuse借口；B．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣賞，感激；C．stand站；D．permit允許。句意：我能感覺(jué)到我的聲音在不斷提高，“因此如果你們不嘲笑他們我會(huì)不勝感激?！盜wouldappreciateitifyou…如果你做某事我將不勝感激，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)pologized道歉；B．fought戰(zhàn)斗；C．a(chǎn)llowed允許；D．a(chǎn)rgued爭(zhēng)論。句意：我的老師向我道歉。apologizeforsth就……道歉，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care關(guān)心。句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊拢何艺f(shuō)出了真相，我教了大家一些東西，當(dāng)教室里的每個(gè)人都是跟隨者時(shí)，我決定走一條不同的道路，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和榜樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊拢何艺f(shuō)出了真相，我教了大家一些東西，當(dāng)教室里的每個(gè)人都是跟隨者時(shí)，我決定走一條不同的道路，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和榜樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是說(shuō)出了實(shí)情，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．helped幫助；B．decided決定；C．a(chǎn)greed同意；D．hoped希望。句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊拢何艺f(shuō)出了真相，我教了大家一些東西，當(dāng)教室里的每個(gè)人都是跟隨者時(shí)，我決定走一條不同的道路，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和榜樣。decidetodo決定做某事，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A．reporter記者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D．trainer訓(xùn)練者。句意：但是我并不關(guān)心因?yàn)槲抑廊拢何艺f(shuō)出了真相，我教了大家一些東西，當(dāng)教室里的每個(gè)人都是跟隨者時(shí)，我決定走一條不同的道路，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐粋€(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和榜樣。與arolemodel并列，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.EVENTS(賽事)Bicycletour(旅行)andraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaibe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuan Telephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/Date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.) Telephone:5012372RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(觀眾).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9-12am,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua59.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridefor____.

.A.35kilometres

B.55kilometresC.75kilometres

D.110kilometres60.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.61.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.5012372

B.7143177C.4675027 D.7144850參考答案：DBA19.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(偽裝)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings，morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus，computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被傳染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer，itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse，asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail，usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays，“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile，thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(電子數(shù)據(jù)文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile，thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.28.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat29.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer___________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscores