2022年度四川省廣安市岳池縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022年度四川省廣安市岳池縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語測試

題含解析一、選擇題Anumberofendangeredanimals.A.hasdiedoutB.haddiedoutC.havediedoffD.aredyingout參考答案：DRatherthanonabusybus,healwayspreferstoworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;goB.toride;togoC.ride;togoD.ride;going參考答案：CManyanimalshaveduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themostfamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.A.diedofB.diedoutC.dieddownD.diedaway參考答案：B略Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略5.1didn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.youhavetocontinuelookingforitafterchurch.ThatyearIwasunlucky,Ididn'tfindmybasketbeforechurch,soIspentonemorehourlookingformyhunt.ThenextEasterwasadifferentstorysinceIwasluckyenoughtofindmybasketfirst.Iwasjumpingupanddown,andstaringatthebigchocolaterabbitinmybasketwhenMomandDadtoldustogetdressed.Iproudlyleftmybasketinthesunporch（門廊）beforeheadingoutofthedoor.Afterchurch,mysistersandbrothersranahead,butIwaspleasedtowalkbetweenMomandDadsinceI'dalreadyfoundmybasketandhugechocolaterabbit.AsIjumpeduptheporchstepsIknewDennisfoundhistoo,sincehewaslaughinghisheadoff.“Hungryforchocolatesoup?"Dennislaughed."'Chocolatesoup?”Iwassurprised.OnelookatDennispointedfingermademerealizemybeautifulchocolaterabbitwasnowachocolatepuddle（糊狀物）.ButIalwaysthinkoftheunforgettableEasterswhenIwasachild.Differentnameswerewrittenonthecolorledeggssothat.theeggslookedmorebeautifulkidscouldrecognizetheirownonecouldhideotherkids'eggssecretlykidscouldexchangetheireggsItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter.wastheluckiestonemaderulesdidn'tlikechocolateverymuchknewtheruleswellWhenDennissaid“Hungryforchocolatesoup?",hewasto.askthewritertoeattogethergivehiseggstothewritertreatthewritertochocolatelaughatthewriterTheauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.makethereadersknowabouttherulesoffindingeggsonEastershowshebehavedbetterinthenextEasterthanintheformerEastertellusofhergreatchildhoodEastermemoriesdescribehowthechocolaterabbitbecamechocolatepuddle參考答案:25-28.BDDC試題解析：25.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Weputsomecolorlpowde門neachofsixbowls,addedboilingwaterandvinegar,andthenmixedthemtogether.Beforedippinganeggintooneoftheprettycolorls,I'dcatchacrayonandcarefullyprint“Darlene"ononeegg.DennisandDianedidthesame.ThenMumandDadputtheeggswithournamesandsomepresentsinseparatebaskets.WhenwehuntedonEastermorning,we'dbesuretogettherightbasket,可知作者家的復(fù)活蛋涂上不同的顏色是用于區(qū)分不同的小孩的，故選B。.推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的Iamquitefamiliarwiththerule,andIexplainedtomyyoungersister,可推斷作者自己本身就非常熟悉這個游戲規(guī)則，所以她才可以向她的妹妹解釋游戲的規(guī)則，故選D。.推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的Iwassurprised.OnelookatDennispointedfingermademerealizemybeautifulchocolaterabbitwasnowachocolatepuddle,可知道作者的巧克力融化了，而被Dennis取笑，故選D。.主旨大意。縱觀全文，文章主要講述了作者在童年的時候過復(fù)活節(jié)的時候的一些逸聞趣事，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，應(yīng)選C。A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeA.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.had參考答案：D略Hislittledaughterwassothathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.A.personalB.uniqueC.ordinaryD.pure參考答案：BItissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight,fivepeopleandmakingmoreA.killing；injuredB.killed；injuredC.killing；injuringD.killed；injuring參考答案：A［本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說昨天晚上有一起車禍，導(dǎo)致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。injured是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。］Whenwethinkofcommunication,wethinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortlyB.probablyC.practicallyD.normally參考答案：D—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.--.You'rewelcome.A.YesJdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall參考答案：DInordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.inB.ofC.towardsD.on參考答案：CFiresareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflivesinthefiresinourcountry.A.havebeendiedB.werelostC.arelostD.aredied參考答案：CIhavemaclefewfriendsinthenewschool.Ifeelvery.A.aloneB.angryC.lonelyD.happy參考答案：C略Themannexttomeworksveryhard,goingoutearlyandreturninglateeveryday.A.livesB.livingC.havinglivedD.tolive參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：住在我旁邊的那個人工作很努力，每天早出晚歸。本句中有謂語動詞works,故live在此作非謂語動詞與man構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選Bochallengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無論什么時候;however無論如何；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項。-Shallwehaveasmokehere?一No,webecausetheworkersarecarryingsomegas.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't參考答案：ATheyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running參考答案：D句意為：他們用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，此處traffic與run之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketistheairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略WhyareSouthChinatigersofdisappearing?Toomuchhunting.D.indangerA.inpeaceB.inreliefC.inreturn參考答案:D.indangerD二、完型填空閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項It'ssixo'clockonacoldSaturdaymorning.LiuZifanreluctantly（不情愿地）getsoutofthewarmbed."IwishIcouldsleepsomemore,"saysLiu.The12-year-oldseventhgraderfromBeijingGuangqumenlSchool.Itmusttakean-hour-ridetogettotheschoolforthe2curriculums（課程）ihatoccupy（占用）herwholeSaturdaymorning.OnSundayafternoon,shehasmusiclessonsfrom3p.m.to7p.m..Duringweekdays,Liuhastogetupataboutfiveinthemorning,and3homebysix."Myteacher4weshouldeatanappleinthemorningsothatwewon'tfeel511,shesays.Inprimaryschool,Liu6takingtheNewConceptEnglishclasseverySaturdaymorning,andChinese,EnglishandOlympicmathsclassesintheafternoon.OnSundaymorning,shehadtodo7athome.Intheafternoon,shetookCambridgeEnglishclass."Ididn*thavetimetorest,exceptonFridaynight,"Liurecalls.Thefamilyhasamonthly8ofabout1,700Yuan.LiuZifan^9classescost2,000Yuaneachterm."Ithinkit's10themoney,'1Liu'sfathersays."Wedoeverythingwecantoprovideherwithgoodeducation,sothatshewillgetagoodjobinthefuture."Chinesechildrenface11pressuresonstudy.Someparentsmaketheirchildrenstudy12Firstgradersstarttotakeclassesforsecondgraders,andsoon,thereforetheycangetan13inexams.MostChinese14believehighacademiccredentials（成績）meanabetterschool,abrighterfuture.Sotheysendtheirchildrentoextracurricularclasseslikemusic,Englishandmathstodevelopaspecial15,whichlatermightbeasteppingstonetoagoodschool.

1.A.SecondaryB.TrainingC.LanguageD.Primary2.A.superB.extraC.hugeD.usual3.A.getB.stayC.1eaveD.drive4A.ordersB.tellsC.persuadesD.suggests5.A.sleepyB.tiredC.coldD.thirsty6.A.stoppedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.started7.A.houseworkB.washingC.homeworkD.writing8.A.pay入）D.moneyB.costC.income（收9.A.weekendB.SundayC.everydayD.Saturday10.A.wastefulB.worthC.valuableD.worthy11.A.challengingB.increasingC.developingD.changing12.A.aheadB.hardC.lateD.away13A.averageB.achievementC.advanceD.advantage14.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.parents15.A.strengthB.interestC.talenl（才華）D.skill參考答案：1-5ABCBA6-10DCCAB11-15BADDCMywatchbrokeafewdaysago,whichmademesad.Thewatchband（表帶）brokewithoutmynoticing,causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome21.AsIsteppedbackto22someotherclothes,Iheardaterriblesound.I23thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitsface.Isawthatitwasbeyond24andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely,nowthatitis25IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.26itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare27.Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.Ican'teven28myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,29,isthatasIhavegrownolder,my30withtimeitselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas31asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoofast.ThelittlebabyboyIonce32tosleeponmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand33adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold,sickenedandeven34.1cannowseethattimecan'tbekept.Itflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof35.Thedayszoomby（急速移動）,ourhairturns36ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour37cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoisembraceitand38eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach39momenthereinjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysliving,laughing,hugging,helping,praying,andsmiling.Most40doyourbesttospendoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.21.A.exercisingB.cleaningC.washingD.cooking22.A.fetchB.findC.takeD.choose23.A.setupB.pickedupC.lookedforD.caredabout24.A.reachB.descriptionC.constructionD.repair25.A.wornB.disabledC.goneD.lost26.A.TrulyB.ReallyC.LikelyD.Perhaps27.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere28.A.shakeB.turnC.nodD.move29.A.althoughB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead30.A.attitudeB.relationshipC.concernD.friendship31.A.youngB.calmC.happyD.useful32.A.cheatedB.comfortedC.rockedD.relieved33.A.livelyB.energeticC.childishD.clever34.A.passedawayB.gotawayC.runawayD.givenup35.A.smileB.silenceC.changeD.love36.A.blackB.deadC.yellowD.gray37.A.watchesB.bodiesC.agesD.s38.A.shareB.enjoyC.divideD.value39.A.considerateB.interestingC.preciousD.difficult40.A.importantlyB.silentlyC.usefullyD.interestingly參考答案:C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A試題分析：文章描述了作者自己手表的損壞，繼而引發(fā)了對時間的感想。C根據(jù)后面的"someotherclothes"可知，作者當(dāng)時是在洗衣服,故選C。A作者回去取一些衣服時，聽見手表破裂的聲音。fetch”去取回來，去拿來”。B作者拿起手表一看，看見手表的表面已經(jīng)破裂成蜘蛛網(wǎng)狀。pickup”撿起，拾起，，：而setup表示”創(chuàng)立,搭起"之意。D根據(jù)后面的"sadlythrewitintothegarbage"可知,作者認(rèn)為那塊手表無法修理,于是便把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾里。故選D。C根據(jù)上下文可知，這塊手表已經(jīng)不起作用了，壞掉了.gone在此表示“不起作用，變壞，損壞”之意。D由上下文語境可知，作者認(rèn)為，也許是因為時鐘到處都是，從而自己了解時間非常方便,故用perhapsoD根據(jù)后面的"Theyareonmywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.“可知，時鐘遍布作者生活的各個角落，因此作者想要表達(dá)的是時鐘到處都是，故用everywhere。B作者認(rèn)為，如今了解時間非常方便和快捷，作者一扭頭便可知道時間，故用turn。而shake跟head連用時表示"搖頭"的意思;nodone'shead意思是"點(diǎn)頭C根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為真正的原因是：隨著年齡的增長，作者跟時間的關(guān)系已經(jīng)發(fā)生了微妙的變化。however■符合語境。B根據(jù)上題的分析可.知，relationship符合語境。attitude后面須跟towards。A雖然作者感到像以前那樣年輕，但時光已經(jīng)飛逝。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，此處需用young<.Crocksb.tosleep”搖晃某人使其入睡”。B年輕、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，甚至有的已經(jīng)去世。根據(jù)前面的young可知，此空選energetic。A根據(jù)上題的分析以及前面的"grownold"和',sickened"可知，此空填passedaway,表示”去世，的意思。C時光不老人易老，人在時光的飛逝中經(jīng)歷了童年、青年、中年及暮年，故用change。D根據(jù)后面的"ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout"可知，止匕空用gray,表示"頭發(fā)花白，頭發(fā)灰白”之意。A作者認(rèn)為，經(jīng)?？纯词直聿荒茏柚箷r光的前行。文章全文都是圍繞鐘表所代表的時間問題而展開的，故此空填watches,符合語境。B既然人們不能阻止時光的前行，那能做的便是享受每一天，故用enjoy。后面的”D。yourbe