Unit3Lesson1十五分鐘基礎(chǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)

Unit3Lesson1十五分鐘基礎(chǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Englishissaid________hismotherlanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.ofbeingD.thatis2.—Whichsweaterisyours?—The.A.whichmarkedwithB.wasmarkedbyC.markedwithD.thatmarked3.Theschool________byfireandwasexpectedtobebuiltsoon.A.destroysB.destroyedC.isdestroyedD.wasdestroyed4.Whileyouareatschoolorwalkinghome，yourbodyis______100caloriesofenergyanhour.A.burningdownB.burntdownC.burningupD.burntup5.Itissaidthatsuchatinyvillageschoolissoonto______its100thbirthday.A.takeB.celebrateC.congratulateD.liberate6.Iprefer________athome________outwithyou.A.staying；togoingB.tostay；togoC.staying；thangoD.tostay；togoing7.Myparentstellmeto_______therailway.A.keepoutofB.keepofffromC.stayawayD.stayawayfrom8.EasternAreashave________toomanywarsinthepastfiftyyears.A.gonethroughB.gotthroughC.lookedthroughD.passedthrough9.Thebookcostme12yuaninall，postage________.A.includedB.includingC.includesD.isincluded10.—Paul，I’dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.—________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.You’rewelcome.Ⅲ.選詞填空l(shuí)ight；play；decorate；celebrate；speak；serve；takepartin；operateon；however；even；if11.We________Mother’sbirthdaybyhavingapartytomorrowevening.12.I’dliketohavemyhouse____________withbeautifulpictures.13.Thepartycallsonus__________thepeoplewithallourhearts.14.He________acandleandclimbedintothedeepcave.15.WhenIarrivedthere，thewoundedgirl_______inthehospital.16.______you________thesportsmeetofourschoollastyear?17.Hefailedmanytimes；________，heneverlostheart.18.Theyenjoy________footballforfunafterschool.19.English__________allovertheworldnowadays.20.________theydon’tpay，Iwillcontinuetoworkhere.參考答案與解析一、1.【答案】B。2.【答案】C。mark...with...“把……用……標(biāo)出”，是固定搭配。試題的答語(yǔ)為僅剩下主語(yǔ)部分的省略句，markedwith是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。3.【答案】D。destroy是及物動(dòng)詞，它同theschool之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由wasexpected可知，空白處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.【答案】C。burndown多指建筑物被燒毀；burnup多指東西被燒掉，消耗掉。句子表達(dá)的是“身體一小時(shí)消耗掉了一百卡的能量”。5.【答案】B。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)很小的山村學(xué)校將慶祝它的百歲生日”。注意：congratulate的賓語(yǔ)必須是“人”，常構(gòu)成：congratulatesb.onsth.而celebrate的賓語(yǔ)是物，如節(jié)日、結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日、生日等令人歡樂(lè)的事情或日子。6.【答案】A。句意為“我喜歡呆在家里，而不愿意跟你出去”。用prefer表示“喜歡做……，而不喜歡做……”是prefertodoratherthando.C不對(duì)；也可以說(shuō)preferdoingtodoing，A對(duì)；B和D的搭配根本不對(duì)。7.【答案】D。stayawayfromtherailway＝keepofftherailway遠(yuǎn)離鐵軌。8.【答案】A。gothrough在這里作“經(jīng)歷(苦難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”講。9.【答案】A。從句法分析看，題干是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句子后半部分是名詞加分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，而postage與include是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以需用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于includingpostage。10.【答案】B。Sorry?相當(dāng)于Pardon?常用在希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)上一句話。二、11.willcelebrate12.