2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Workingtheland設(shè)計(jì)3

Unit2Workingtheland教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.GetSstogoovertheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.HaveSsreviewthenewgrammaritem:動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語和賓語3.DevelopSs’abilitytousetheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.4.EnableSstolearnabouttheusageofv-ing.5.Stimulatestudents'sensetoformarevisionhabit6.Developstudents'senseofcooperativelearning2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)GetSstoreviewandconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinthisunit.DevelopSs’abilitytosolveproblems.3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.GetSstoturnwhattheyhavelearnedintotheirability.4.教學(xué)課時(shí)1課時(shí)5.教學(xué)過程Step1RevisionCheckthehomeworkexercises.Dictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Step2考點(diǎn)串串講一．重點(diǎn)單詞1.strugglev.掙扎；努力；拼搏；斗爭n.(為爭取自由、政治權(quán)利等而進(jìn)行的)斗爭，奮斗常用結(jié)構(gòu)：strugglewith與……斗爭strugglefor為爭取……而斗爭struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對……而斗爭struggletodosth.(=makegreateffortstodosth.)努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住淚水。Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneontime.為使工作按時(shí)完成,我做了一番努力。易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指較長時(shí)間的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體及精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。fight意為“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗爭”時(shí)，包含體力和勇猛的因素。2.expandv.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；增加；增長；（使）膨脹；闡述；使變大常用結(jié)構(gòu)：o...將……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expandon闡述；詳談Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.他在正考慮擴(kuò)大他的生意。Intenyearsthecity’spopulationexpandedby12%.十年之中,該市人口增加了百分之十二。聯(lián)想拓展expansionn.展開；膨脹；擴(kuò)展expansiveadj.廣闊的；易膨脹的expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand意為“展開，擴(kuò)大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。extend意為“伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大及長度，寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長。spread意為“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾?。⒉迹ㄐ畔ⅲ┑?。stretch意為“伸展(身體等)，拉長；連綿”，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。3.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備常用結(jié)構(gòu)：equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物apieceofofficeequipment一件辦公設(shè)備Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征準(zhǔn)備裝備。Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能使你受用終生。4.regretvt.&vi.后悔；遺憾n.遺憾；懊悔常用結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoing=regrethavingdone=regrettohavedone后悔做了某事regrettodo遺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform遺憾地說/告訴/通知muchtoone’sregret深感遺憾withregret遺憾地Tomregrettedtellinghisparentsthething.湯姆后悔告訴了父母那件事。Iregrettedtotellyouyouhadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.我很遺憾地告訴你你沒有通過駕駛考試。Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.他很抱歉地對我說他不能參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。Hegaveupteachingin1998,muchtohisstudentsregret.他于1998年放棄了教學(xué)，這使他的學(xué)生很遺憾。5.reducevt.減少；縮??；降低；使……陷入某種更糟的狀態(tài)Heistryingtoreduceexpenses.他正試圖減少開支。Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.我們必須逐步縮小工資差距。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：reducesth.to...減少到……reducesth.by...減少了……bereducedto淪落為……Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby＄10.店主把價(jià)格降了10美元。Thepoorboyisreducedtobegging.那個(gè)可憐的孩子已淪為乞丐。6.commentvi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評論n.［C&U］評論；議論常用結(jié)構(gòu)：commenton/aboutsth./sb.對某事/某人進(jìn)行評論makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.對某事/某人進(jìn)行評論/不進(jìn)行評論Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.這件丑聞遭到很多議論?！癢illyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部長，您是要辭職嗎?”“無可奉告。”重點(diǎn)短語7.thanksto由于；多虧（有時(shí)用作反語）;因?yàn)門hankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.由于你的幫助，我們成功了。Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧了這倒霉的天氣，比賽被取消了（反聯(lián)想拓展表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的短語還有：becauseof，owingto，onaccountof，dueto，asaresultof。溫馨提示以上這些都是介詞短語，因此后面可以跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞而不可以跟從句。8.rid...of擺脫；除去Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。聯(lián)想拓展beridof擺脫getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)breakawayfrom擺脫；放棄Youmustbreakawayfromsuchabadhabit.你必須改掉這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanbe/getridofthepestaltogether.不用太久，我們就能把這種害蟲消除干凈。9.wouldrather寧愿，寧可I’dratheryoudidn’t.(常用來委婉拒絕別人)我希望你不要。HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.他寧愿待在家里看電視。I’drathernotgothere.我寧愿不去那里。I’dratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我寧愿你明天來而不是今天來。I’dratherhavemadeatelephonecalltohimyesterday.我昨天本想給他打個(gè)電話的。聯(lián)想拓展wouldrather...than...是常用句式，意為“寧可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”wouldrather＋從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)表示。wouldratherhavedone本想做……（而實(shí)際上未做）10.leadto通向；導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）注意：leadto中的to為介詞，該短語后可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Thecaraccidentledtohisbeingkilled.那次車禍導(dǎo)致他死亡。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.吃太多糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。聯(lián)想拓展resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致11.buildup逐步建立；逐漸增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)；樹立；積累Thecompanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.該公司已建立起良好的信譽(yù)。Youmustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.你在病后必須要增強(qiáng)體力。12.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于……；對(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功課上。Todaywe’regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天,我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。聯(lián)想拓展focusone’sattentiononsth.=center/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于……重點(diǎn)句型13.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。不定式放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...+n.+todosth.表示“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/唯一的/恰好的/合適的……做某事的人/物”。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個(gè)來并且最后一個(gè)離開。Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一個(gè)離開正在下沉的船的那個(gè)人是船長。14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋BA＋be＋倍數(shù)＋（由某些形容詞變化而來的）n.＋of＋BI’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwiceasoldasme.我不愿意和一個(gè)年紀(jì)比我大一倍的男人一起參加社交活動(dòng)。Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasexpected.來的人超過我們預(yù)料人數(shù)的兩倍。You’renothalfascleverasyouthinkyouare.你可不像自己想像的一半那么聰明。15.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.這還可以讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物不受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染。keep...freefrom無……的；免于……；擺脫……（常用作表語、后置定語或補(bǔ)語）聯(lián)想拓展befreetodosth.自由地做，隨意地做setsb.free釋放某人get/givesth.forfree免費(fèi)得到/贈(zèng)送asmokeˉfreeroom/area無煙室/區(qū)freeofcharge免費(fèi)板書設(shè)計(jì)1.1.strugglewith與……斗爭strugglefor為爭取……而斗爭struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對……而斗爭struggletodosth.(=makegreateffortstodosth.)努力做某事2．expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand意為“展開，擴(kuò)大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。extend意為“伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大及長度，寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長。spread意為“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾病），散布（信息）等。stretch意為“伸展(身體等)，拉長；連綿”，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。3.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備常用結(jié)構(gòu)：equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物4.thanksto由于；多虧（有時(shí)用作反語）;因?yàn)?。。。。。。問題研討（課堂提問，練習(xí)和作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)）課堂提問：Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbychemicalfertilizers?練習(xí)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所缺單詞的首字母或漢語意思，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Thenewfromthefrontisvery（令人不安的）.2.Therewereseveralnewformsof________(細(xì)菌)andnobodyknewhowtheywouldaffecthumans.3.Airewhenheated.4.Ifyoublood(循環(huán))badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.5.Thisfoodprovidesthe________(營養(yǎng))yourdogneeds.6.Theaverage________(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryis20carsaday.7.Wee______ricebutimportwheat.

8.Iboughttheshirtbecauseitspricewasr______by40%.9.Givemeas______ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.10.Thesoldierswereewiththelatestweapons.作業(yè)：Alevel單項(xiàng)選擇1.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,.A.I’drathernotB.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto2.VitaminBandChelptoyourresistance.A.setupB.giveupC.buildupD.standup3.HegotcompletelywhenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.confuses4.Theprofessorreferredtoyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes5.Heinsistedthathefromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.A.shouldsufferB.hassufferedC.suffersD.wassuffering6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theywant.A.tomendB.beingmendedC.mendingD.mendeddoyouthinkmadeMarytoupset?---hernewbicycle.A.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Becauseof9.Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled10.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyestheblackboard.A.fixingonB.fixingtoC.fixedonD.fixedtoBlevel11.Didyoufindimpossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.thisB.itC.thatD.what12.Youbuthetheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishangingoutB.arehandingoutC.aretohandoutD.istohandout13.Iwillappreciateifyoupaidincash.A.thatB.youC.thisD.it14.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by B.beridof;by C.rid;of D.getrid;of15.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin B.poorwith C.shortof D.goodfor16.Wefoundseveral_______ofricenearthehole.Themicemayhavestoredalotof_______inthehole.A.grain;grain B.grains;grains C.grain;grains D.grains;grain17.OnlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealizeB.sherealizedC.hadsherealizedD.shehadrealized18.---It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedhere.---?A.WheredoyouworknowB.HaveyouworkedherehappilyC.HowlongwillyouworkhereD.Doyouwanttoherelonger19.Threedaysenoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.A.areB.wasC.isD.were20.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.BesidesClevel根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.,hisfaceandarmsandhisslim,st