Unit2突破·語(yǔ)法大沖關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一、定義將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好的事情。二、構(gòu)成【觀察例句】WeshallbelandinginParisinsixteenminutes.我們將在16分鐘后在巴黎機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。Anyhow,youwon'tbeplayingforthenextfewSaturdays.無(wú)論如何，后幾個(gè)星期六你不許再玩了?！猈illyouberemaininginthecity?—Yes,Ishallbe(remaininginthecity)．——你將來(lái)會(huì)留在這個(gè)城市嗎？——是?！猈hattimewillshebearriving?—Shewillbearrivingatabout8：30tomorrowmorning.——她什么時(shí)候到達(dá)？——她大概明天上午8點(diǎn)半到達(dá)?！練w納用法】1．肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋shall/will＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞...2．否定句：主語(yǔ)＋shall/will＋not＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞...3．疑問(wèn)句：Shall/Will＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞...?4．疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞＋shall/will＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋現(xiàn)在分詞...?【名師點(diǎn)津】shall用于第一人稱，will用于第一、二、三人稱。[即學(xué)即練1]——完成句子①今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。Iwillbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.②——他們會(huì)順著這條路來(lái)嗎？——不，他們不會(huì)從這條路來(lái)?！猈illtheybecomingthisway?—No,theywon'tbe(comingthisway)．③明天早上十點(diǎn)他會(huì)在干嘛？Whatwillhebedoingat10：00a．m.tomorrow?三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法【觀察例句】AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears'time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingtelevision.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我太太可能正在看電視。I'llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我將要度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我們要去倫敦。Willyoubehavingsometea?喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？【歸納用法】1．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。[即學(xué)即練2]——完成句子①五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔酝盹垺on'tphonemebetween5andwillbehavingdinnerthen.②我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.③克雷格教授明晚作關(guān)于伊特拉斯坎陶器的講演。ProfessorCraigwillbegivingalectureonEtruscanpotterytomorrowevening.四、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)＋will＋do.IwillgotoBeijingnextSunday.我下個(gè)星期天將要去北京。Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)＋willbe＋doingWhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢？2.兩者均可表示將來(lái)，但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉比較：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么時(shí)候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問(wèn)，如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?你什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)懷特先生？(委婉地詢問(wèn)，如下屬對(duì)上司)Whenwillyoupaybackthemoney?你什么時(shí)候還錢？(似乎在直接討債)Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?這錢你什么時(shí)候還呢？(委婉地商量)3.有時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則只是單純地談未來(lái)情況Marywon'tpaythisbill.瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿)Marywon'tbepayingthisbill.不會(huì)由瑪麗來(lái)付錢。(單純談未來(lái)情況)[即學(xué)即練3]——完成句子①十二點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我將在睡覺(jué)。Iwillbesleepingat12：00p．m.②我20歲的時(shí)候我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。Iwillbestudyinginuniversityattheageof20.③當(dāng)他看到有人遇到危險(xiǎn)，他會(huì)怎么做？Whatwillhedoifheseessomebodyindanger?Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．He(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.2.Don'tcallmebetween2：00and4：00this(have)antestthen.3.Nobodyknewwhat(happen)totheEarthinacentury'stime.4.saidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe(return)fromCanada.5.Whenwewereyoung,father(take)usforaspecialtreatonMother'sday.6．—DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sorry,I(call)hernow.7．Youcan'tmiss(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.8.Itell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.9.Willyou(use)yourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10.I(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.[答案]belyingshallbehavinghappentake6．willcallbewearingabouttotell9．beusingabouttocloseⅡ.完成句子1．快！客人就要來(lái)了！Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!2．我們將在澳大利亞過(guò)冬。We'llbespendingthewinterinAustralia.3．我要寫信告訴皮特先生關(guān)于湯姆的新房子的事。I'llwritetoMr.PittandtellhimaboutTom'snewhouse.4．請(qǐng)你把鋼琴搬進(jìn)這里來(lái)，好嗎？W