2022年山西省陽泉市育英中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山西省陽泉市育英中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解

析一、選擇題.warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay參考答案：CTwoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI'minarealaboutwhichonetogoto.A.situationB.choiceC.trickD.di1emma參考答案：DThisisaveryinterestingbook.HIbuyit,.A.howevermuchitmaycostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcostD.howevermanyitmaycost參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這是一本非常有趣的書。不管花多少錢我都會(huì)買它的。nomatterhow和however都可以引導(dǎo)比步狀語從句，nomatterhow或however的后面要接形容詞或副詞，然后再接從句的其他部分，且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。表示花錢多少應(yīng)該用much,many指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。綜上，A選項(xiàng)正確?！狪tshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhentheentrancetest.A.tobetakenB.takingC.takenD.havingtaken參考答案:可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.cheerfor為......歡呼；B.preparefor為......準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫助某人做......；D.finishwith結(jié)束于;和斷絕關(guān)系。老隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意;C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知,作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.realize意識(shí)到;B.claim宣稱;C.permit允許;D.demand要求。短語cometorealize開始意識(shí)到。我開始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reactingto對(duì)......起反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找;C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。但他們都在依靠我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化;C.fortune幸運(yùn);D.relationship關(guān)系。我開始做任何我能做的事情來幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A。[31題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners伙伴;C.winners獲勝者;D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reward報(bào)酬;B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5the^ame.提示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.defeat打??；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故;D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選Bo【36題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān);C.victory勝利；D.favor贊成。即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.thrills激動(dòng);C.concerns關(guān)心；D.offers提供。根據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知,是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選Bo【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.surprise驚訝：B.serve服務(wù);C.interest興趣；D.offers提供。從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠呈現(xiàn)給隊(duì)里的每個(gè)成員。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì);B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed影響。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A。【40題詳解】考杳副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地;B.individually個(gè)別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知,我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第11小題，根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C。三、閱讀理解Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicbeatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamonda代eravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?DiamondsarealwaysaccompaniedbyvolcanoeruptionsDiamondsarecreatedbyvolcanoeruptionsDiamondsareconsideredasasignofwealthDiamondscouldbealwaysfoundinafewriverbanksWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousplaceproducingdiamonds?A.CongoB.SouthAfricaC.IndiaD.WesternEuropeWhatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?DiamondminingcanbedangerousfortheminersBrazilplaysamoreimportantroleindiamondminingRiverAmazonhasnolargediamondminesnowadaysManyminersreturnedhomeduetotherisksindiamondminingWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelostparagraph?EasternRussiahasbeenfamousfordiamondminingforalongtimeThediamonddepositineasternRussiawasn'tdiscovereduntilrecentlyEasternRussiaisnotasimportantasAfricancountriesindiamondminingTheeasternpartofRussiawillreplaceallAfricancountriesindiamondmining參考答案：C13.D14.A15.B鉆石世界罕見，它被看作財(cái)富的象征。本文介紹了世界上生產(chǎn)鉆石的地方以及它的開采情況。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.可知，鉆石被看作財(cái)富的象征。故選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.可知，作為生產(chǎn)鉆石的著名地方WesternEurope,文中沒有提到，故選D。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.可知，鉆石礦對(duì)礦工們來說可能是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A<.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.根據(jù)recentandexciting可知，在俄羅斯東部有鉆石礦，只是以前沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)，在最近才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選BoAlthoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreetothespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.A.matchB.witnessC.observeD.conclude參考答案：CWhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlyhistrueintention.A.turnoutB.leaveoutC.makeoutD.pickout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他說的話太令人費(fèi)解:，我很難弄清他的真實(shí)意圖。A.turnout結(jié)果;B.leaveout漏掉;C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing"可知他的話讓人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意圖，此處用"弄清楚"符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。.——Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.A.EitherB.NothingC.NeitherD.None參考答案：D..LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A支持；B關(guān)心；C抽出時(shí)間；D分享；共享；根據(jù)句意：讓亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wasbythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenupB.takeninC.takendownD.takenout參考答案：BTheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as參考答案：Co考查定語從句。是分割定語從句，可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語Idaresay,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，替代前面的句子。略Itbethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't參考答案：B略ThewholeworldhasbeengreatlyamazedatriseofChinainsoshorttimeinthelastthirtyyears.A.a;/B.the;aC.a;aD.the;/參考答案：BSomeresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshouldanyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup參考答案：BToreportaneventresponsibly,ajournalistmustnotonlymakesenseofearlierreports,butalsohisreportinthelongterm.C.catchonA.allowforB.followupC.catchonD.switchto參考答案：BThemoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.A.toprovideB.providingC.providedD.tobeprovided參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的不定式的用法。在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，用不定式todo表示目的，譯為"為了"；Bproviding現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行;Cprovided過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被動(dòng)表示將來的被動(dòng)，均與題意不符。故選A。Wchadtriedeverything,butitmadelittle.A.goodB.useC.resultD.difference參考答案：D17.people'sdemandsforInternetonthego,morethan200citiesinChinaarebuildingWiFinetworkstocoverthewholecityarea.A.HavingmetB.TomeetC.MetD.Meeting參考答案：BButtheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedattheofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign參考答案：A二、完型填空Haveyoueverbeenaccusedofoverprotectingyouryoungchildren?Insomecultures,that/sa36.AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents.Wecannotprotectouryoungchildrenenough.Butinfactwecannotoverprotectchildren'swholelives.Thetrickistohaveyourchildren37ofprotectingtheirownselvesbythetimetheybecome38.Todothis,alwaysprotectyourchildren,butdon'ttryto39themfromtheworldastheygrowolder.Tobemorespecific,whenchildrenarefive,theyshouldliveina40.Theydonotneedtoknowalloftheworld/s41sincetheycannotsolvethemanyway.Rather,littlechildrenshouldbe42thewondersofGod'sworld;thingslikethemagicandthebeautyofabutterfly.Then,43,asyourteenagersmatureintoanadult,addressallthe44issuesthathewillneedtoknow45hemayprotecthimselfwhenthetimecomes.Atthesametime,slowlymakehim46theresponsibilityforprotectinghimselfasheshowshimselfworthyoftrust.Whetherornotyouhelpyourkidsto47theworld,theyaregoingtobe48toitatsomepoint.Youcantryto49thatday,butthewiserparentswillavoiddisasterby_50theirchildtofacetemptations.Toprepareyourchildrenyouwillneedtogivethemmorethanvital51;youmustalsocreate52wheretheycanlearnhowtoexercisecontrolovertheirownhearts.Forinstance,Iallowmychildrentoholdmeaccountableforallmywordsandactions.Theyalsohelpedus53whichmovieswereinappropriateforus,asafamily,towatch.Anotherwaytobringyourchildrenoutoftheirdreamisto54yourselfinsometasksthattheycanjoin.Theyllthenbeabletoseethe55worldfirst-hand,whilestillinaprotectedenvironment.A.mistakeB.successA.consciousB.proudC.confidentD.capableA.adultsB.teenagersC.studentsD.parentsA.benefitB.shelterC.excuseD.transferD.backgroundA.environmentsB.problemsC.disciplinesD.demandsA.missingB.observingC.exploringD.acceptingA.graduallyB.fortunatelyC.smoothlyD.franklyA.strangeB.amazingC.boringD.difficultA.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.onlyif

46.A.pickupB.takeonC.applyforD.setabout47.A.faceB.changeC.judgeD.shape48.A.devotedB.attachedC.exposedD.accustomed46.A.pickupB.takeonC.applyforD.setabout47.A.faceB.changeC.judgeD.shape48.A.devotedB.attachedC.exposedD.accustomedA.forcingB.requiringC.encouragingD.assigning51.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.exerciseD.practice52.A.assumptionsD.opportunities51.A.knowledge53.A.commandB.decideC.describeD.purchase54.A.involve53.A.command54.A.involve54.A.involveB.trapC.buryD.enroll54.A.involveB.trapC.buryD.enrollD.busy55.A.specialB.safeC.real參考答案:D.busy36-40.CDABC41-45.BCADC46-50.BACBC51-55.ADBAC.根據(jù)后文中的"AllofnaturetestifiesthatprotectingchildreniswhyGodmadeparents"可知，此處指的是在某些文化中，過度保護(hù)年幼的孩子是一種被贊揚(yáng)(praise)的行為。36-40.CDABC41-45..根據(jù)語境可知，此處指當(dāng)孩子成長(zhǎng)為成年人的時(shí)候，讓他們有能力保護(hù)自己。capable“有能力的”符合語境。.參見上題解析。.由句中的”but“可知，此處指在他們成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候不要讓他們遠(yuǎn)離世界。shelter”為......提供庇護(hù)處”符合語境。.根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子在五歲的時(shí)候應(yīng)該像生活在夢(mèng)(dream)中一樣。下文中的"outoftheirdream”是提示。.根據(jù)上一句可知，此處指他們不必了解世界上的難題。后文中的"solve”也是提示。.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指小孩子應(yīng)該探索(exploring)世界上各種令人感到驚奇的事物。.此處表示漸漸地，當(dāng)你的孩子逐漸變得成熟，長(zhǎng)成大人的時(shí)候,所以用graduallyo.根據(jù)語境及上文中的"theycannotsolvethem"可知,此處指的是向孩子說明他們應(yīng)該了解的所有困難，以便(s。that)他們能在遇到困難時(shí)保護(hù)自己。.參見上題解析。.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指慢慢地，也要讓孩子承擔(dān)起保護(hù)自己的責(zé)任。takeon”承擔(dān)(責(zé)任，義務(wù))”符合語境。.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指無論你是否幫助你的孩子去面對(duì)(face)世界,他們?cè)谀硞€(gè)時(shí)刻都將會(huì)接觸(exposed)世界。.參見上題解析。.(出于保護(hù)孩子的角度)你可以試圖阻止這一天的到來，但是更明智的父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)(encouraging)孩子面對(duì)誘惑，以避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生。holdback"阻止,,符合語境。.參見上題解析。.此處表示為了讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備,你需要給予孩子的不僅僅是(應(yīng)對(duì)困難的).重要知識(shí)。knowledge"知識(shí)"符合語境。.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指你還必須創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)(opportunities),讓孩子在這樣的情況下學(xué)習(xí)如何掌控自己的內(nèi)心。.結(jié)合上一句話的"allmywordsandactions"可知，孩子會(huì)幫助我們決定(decide)哪些電影是不合適我們?nèi)胰擞^看的。.根據(jù)下文中的"insometasksthattheycanjoin"可知,父母可以參與到一些他們的孩子也能參與的任務(wù)之中。.根據(jù)語境可知，孩子將能直接看到真實(shí)的(real)世界。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown21.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)22manyyearsago.Itookthehead23jobatschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe24teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpractiseto25thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Icouldn't26Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto27thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere28me.1hadtochangemyabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle30.Mostimportant,!begantotreatthemlike31.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir,wemeteverydayand33passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour34onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto35.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestatedfeltthatitwouldbea36forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan38themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosersjpushedand39them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves40,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.natureA.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.showA.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coachingA.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.newA.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwithA.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regretA.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demandA.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringaboutA.decisio