2022年度上海航華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年度上海航華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題Tvebeenhere3o'clock.ThatmeansIhavestayedhereanhourandahalf.A.at;sinceB.at;forC.since;forD.since;since參考答案：Cintheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.A.HavingbeentrappedB.BeingtrappedC.TrappingD.Havingtrapped參考答案：A略Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,sportsandgames.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.isenjoyedD.areenjoyed參考答案：BTheycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,andtheyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparationB.inchargeC.inneedD.inexchange參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們可以在這片土地上建造更多的工廠，作為交換，他們必須為那里的當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄔ旆课?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，用為當(dāng)?shù)厝私ǚ孔鳛榻粨Q在此建造工廠的。因此此處是"交換"的意思。分析選項(xiàng)：inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危難中，在危急中；inexchange在交換中。可知D符合題意，"Donotcrossyourarms.Crossingyourarmscanconveythatyouareunapproachable.Twistingofthehairconveysnervousness.wShesaidusingsmallgesturesisokay,butjustdon'toverdoit.“Peopletalkwiththeirhandsandtheirarmsandtheyarewavingthemaroundliketheyarebringinginairplanes,“commentedGarner.Beforeyouevenopenyourmouthanemployercanjudgeonlooksalone.Sodressforsuccess,giveafirmhandshakeandgettoyourinterviewearlysoyoucanhavetimetocalmanynerves.Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.Garnersaidpeopledon'trealizehowcontrollingyourbreathingalsostopsyoufromblushingorappearingnervous.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor?Tobeawinnerandgetagoodjobininterview.Touseproperbodylanguagewhileinterviewing.Tolearnhowtochatwithotherswheninneed.Tolearnacollegecoursewhileinuniversity.Eyecontactcangiveus.whatyouthinkandwhatyouwanttodo.judgementwhethertheotherishonestornot.whethertheotheriskindtoyouornot.whattheotherreallythinksaboutthings.Howdowereducenervousnessduringinterviewing?Crossingourarms.Twistingofthehair.GivingafirmhandshakeBreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Theauthorwritesthearticleto.teachhowtoearnmoremoneyadvisepeopletoimpressothersaskotherstohelpeachothergivesomeexperienceoffindingjobs.參考答案：40.B41.D42.D43.D解析40.B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的面試時(shí)的眼睛、手等方面的身體動(dòng)作對(duì)于面試的成功至關(guān)重要，作者主要告訴我們面試中如何恰當(dāng)使用體態(tài)語(yǔ)，故答案B合適。］.D［細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段提到的Shesaid,“Eyecontactisveryimportant.Eyecontactcanconveywhetherornotyouaresincereorhonestaboutaparticularanswer.“可知通過(guò)眼睛交流能發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方內(nèi)心的真實(shí)想法，故答案D合適。］.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)三、四行Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.可知在面試前深呼吸可以減少緊張情緒，故答案D合適。］.D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)文堂提到的尋找工作的一系列注意事項(xiàng)可知作者的目的是告訴人們一些成功案例。］故選DoEnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin1600s.A./,theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/參考答案：C—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes,!Itcouldn'tbe.A.ly；betterB.approximately；worseC.ly；betterD.fortunately；worse參考答案：C—Haveyoumetthenewboss?What?一Heisgenerous,kindandaboveallconsiderate.A.doeshelikeB.doeshelookC.doeshelooklikeD.ishelike參考答案：D略Childrenshouldbemadetheimportanceofsavingwater.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood參考答案：C略Theislandisattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.equallyD.nearly參考答案：C略Thefootballplayerhadgiftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;the參考答案：C略—WillyoumotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.Shegotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.mustB.canC.mightD.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must一定；B.can能，會(huì)；C.might可能；D.would將要。上句：這個(gè)星期六你的媽媽在家嗎？下句：很難說(shuō)。她可能去農(nóng)村看我祖父母了。故選C。Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.priceB.rewardC.payD.Prize參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析price價(jià)格；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬勞；pay費(fèi)用；prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)牌；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，任何能夠幫助警方找到失蹤的尸體的信息都會(huì)得到1000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句指的是對(duì)所做的事情的酬金。故B正確。Ihavewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't參考答案：A—hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he.Otherwise,shecouldn'tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;canB.Can;canC.Must;musthaveD.Can;musthave參考答案：DPleasedon'tcallmeattheofficeit'sreallynecessary.A.ifB.unlessC.asifD.except參考答案：B【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非真的有必要，否則請(qǐng)不要給我辦公室打電話。A.if如果;B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除......之外。表示"除非",故選B。Enoughshowsthatabalanceddiethelpstoavoidbeingoverweight.A.ExpressionB.exhibitionenjoymentevidence參考答案：DYoushouldn'tacceptaliftfromapersonyoudon'tknowhim.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.whether參考答案：CMr.Huangwillinthemovement.A.playaleadingpartB.takepartsC.playleadingpartD.takeapart參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36?55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbackfromwork.Istartedtotakemycoat36,whenmyson,Justin,said,"Dad!I'mgoingtoplay37tonight.^^Istareddownathim.u38arcyouplayingball?^^Hestared39atme,“Dad,I40abaseballlcaguc.^^Herantothedoor."It'sdowntown.^^Icouldn't"him.Wegotinthecarandheaded42.Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands.guesswe'reheadinginthe43direction.”Hestaredoutthewindow."44?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ibelievedyou,son/Ianswered.We45thefield.Thecoldwindblewinandtheparentsshookwith46,butthekidsfailedto47it.Theirmindswereonbaseball.The48werejustenoughtoformthreeteams.It'sbeenalongtime.Thefirstgameswere49.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.Ifaballwashit,thefielders（守J勿員）jumpedawayfromtheball,50gettinginfrontofit.Thethreeteams51eachother一wonandlost一allsummerlong.Thecoacheswere52.Theynevercriticized（批評(píng)）ihekids,buttheytaughtandencouragedtheyoungplayers.Thesecondyearended.Thekidskneweachother53.Theykneweachother'sstrengthsandweaknesses.To54themselves,theyattendedacitytournament（聯(lián)賽）.Theteamdidtheirbestandtheywonamatchatlast.Theteamdidit55theywereateam.Theybelievedineachother.Ifyouworkasateamandbelieveasateam,youwillachievegreatthings.A.onB.outC.downD.offA.gameB.ballC.musicD.chessA.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.WhatA.acrossB.downC.upD.throughA.foundedB.hatedC.leftD.joinedA.acceptB.refuseC.agreeD.promiseA.downtownB.seasideC.homeD.downstairsA.wrongB.oppositeC.rightD.dangerousA.SeeB.HearC.DoubtD.ConsiderA.missedB.caughtC.foundD.inventedA.laughterB.coldC.fearD.angerA.recognizeB.watchC.noticeD.meetA.glovesB.carsC.parentsD.kidsA.successB.pleasureC.disastersD.funA.accordingtoB.asforC.exceptforD.insteadofA.turnedB.shoutedC.playedD.changedA.patientB.carefulC.honestD.selfishA.littleB.badlyC.wellD.terriblyA.disagreeB.proveC.avoidD.protectA.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if參考答案：DBBCDBACACBCDCDCACBB略Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthe21citiesintheworld.Astheplane22inBeijing,oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto23oneofthecity'shutong.Walkingaroundthe24street,thewarmairwasfilledwiththe25ofdeliciousfoodaspeopleplayedmahjongand26theirold-fashionedbikes.ThiswasthefirstmomentI27,“Wow,I'minChina.”Beijingcouldn'tbemore28tomyhomecity,Preston,which29apopulationofjust114,000.Ithasone30streetthafsaround500metersfromoneendtothe31onSunday,alltheshops32at4:00pm.Thereisn'tagreatdealof33whenitcomestorestaurants,either,andasa34offood,Icouldn'twaittoseewhatBeijinghasto35.Istilldon'thaveafavoritedishhereyet-I'mstillhappilyworkingmywaythroughthecity'scountless36totrytofigurethatout.I'mslowlygettingused37thefast-pacedlifestyleanddifferent38oflife.Inthefuture,Ihopetobuyamotorbikeand39fromoneendtotheotherofthisbeautifulcity,takingphotosand40newpeoplealongtheway.A.oldestB.largestC.busiestD.noisiestA.pulledB.tookoffC.toucheddownD.droppedA.visitB.studyC.lookD.findA.broadB.poorC.emptyD.narrowA.smellB.windC.smokeD.warmthA.pushedB.rodeC.tookD.droveA.changedB.burstC.lostD.thoughtA.lovelyB.similarC.differentD.beautifulA.hasB.holdsC.carriesD.formsA.walkingB.tradingC.shoppingD.parkingA.otherB.eitherC.shopD.anotherA.stopB.closeC.openD.desertA.choiceB.moneyC.foodD.chanceA.trainerB.studentC.cookD.fanA.valueB.intendC.offerD.keepA.busesB.restaurantsC.crowdsD.housesA.fromB.ofC.withD.toA.wayB.modelC.colourD.tasteA.enjoyB.travelC.walkD.knowA.changingB.realizingC.meetingD.turning參考答案：.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C這篇文章主要講了去年夏天，我進(jìn)行一次人生中最大的冒險(xiǎn)，從英國(guó)的一個(gè)小城市搬到了大都市北京。我慢慢習(xí)慣了北京快節(jié)奏的生活和不同的生活方式。未來(lái)，我希望買一輛摩托車，從一邊騎到另一邊，來(lái)游覽這座美麗的城市，拍照，并且一路結(jié)交新的朋友。.根據(jù)ImovedfromatinycityinEngland可知這里應(yīng)該填tiny的反義詞,所以填largesto.根據(jù)oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto3oneofthecit/shutong.可知這里意思是當(dāng)飛機(jī)在北京降落，pulled拉；tookoff起飛；toucheddown降落，買，dropped減少，所以選C..這里意思是我做的第一件事就是參觀了北京的一個(gè)胡同。visit參觀；study學(xué)習(xí)；look看；find找到，所以選A。.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北京的胡同都是非常狹窄的。broad寬的；poor貧窮的；empty空的；narrow狹窄的，所以選D。.句意：溫暖的空氣中充滿著美味食物的香味。smell氣味：wind風(fēng)；smoke煙；warmth溫暖，所以選A。.根據(jù)theirold-fashionedbikes.可知這里意思是騎他們的老式自行車。pushed推;rode騎；took拿；drove駕駛，所以選B。.根據(jù)下文“Wow,FminChina."可知這是一個(gè)想法,changed改變；burst爆發(fā);lost丟失；thought想法,所以選D。.根據(jù)這一自然段可以看出,作者的家鄉(xiāng)和北京完全不同。couldn'tbemoredifferent完全不同。.句意:普林斯頓一個(gè)僅僅有著114,000人口的城市,has有;holds保留；carries運(yùn)載；forms形成，所以選A。.根據(jù)alltheshops12at4:00pm.可知這里填shoppingo.One...theother...是固定用法，表示兩者中的一個(gè)......另一個(gè)。.句意：所有的商店會(huì)在下午4點(diǎn)鐘關(guān)門。stop停止；dose關(guān)閉：open打開(kāi)；desert遺棄，所以選B。.句意：去飯館兒吃飯時(shí)也沒(méi)有很多的選擇。choice選擇；money金錢；food食物；chance機(jī)會(huì)，所以選A,.根據(jù)Icouldn'twaittoseewhatBeijinghasto15.可知我是一個(gè)美食的愛(ài)好者。trainer訓(xùn)練員；student學(xué)生；cook廚師；fan愛(ài)好者,所以選D。.句意：我等不及想要看看北京能夠提供什么樣的美食。value價(jià)值；intend打算；offer提供；keep保持，所以選C。.根據(jù)上文Thereisn'tagreatdealof13whenitcomestorestaurants,可知這里填restaurantSo.句意：我慢慢習(xí)慣了快節(jié)奏的生活方式。Getused