2023年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析(Word版)

第頁(yè)2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一局部單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔1分〕Noraopenedthebox．Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch〔〕A．outsideB．insideC．besideD．behind2．〔1分〕Youarespeakingtoofast．Canyouspeakalittle______？〔〕A．moreslowlyB．mostslowlyC．moreloudlyD．mostloudly3．〔1分〕Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou．Youhavetofightandsave______〔〕A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself4．〔1分〕﹣Jack，whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse．﹣TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture．〔〕A．takeB．takenC．takingD．totake5．〔1分〕Mom，haveyouseenmytoybear？Idon'tknow_____Ihaveleftit．〔〕A．whyB．whenC．howD．where6．〔1分〕﹣Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname．Canyou_____me？﹣I'mDaniel．〔〕A．remindB．receiveC．respectD．remember7．〔1分〕﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？〔〕A．HowhappyB．HowluckyC．WhatapityD．Whatnicenews8．〔1分〕Youwillneverachievesuccess____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork．〔〕A．a(chǎn)fterB．ifC．becauseD．unless9．〔1分〕﹣ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday？﹣EitherdayisOK．Itmakesnotome．〔〕A．choiccB．changcC．differenceD．decision10．〔1分〕﹣Excuseme，whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave？﹣Justaminute．I____foryou．〔〕A．checkB．checkedC．willcheckD．havcchecked11．〔1分〕Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark．It'sdangerous〔〕A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't12．〔1分〕Millie，nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight，sothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow．〔〕A．safeB．patientC．freshD．natural13．〔1分〕﹣Whyhasn'tTonycome？﹣TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident〔〕A．wasemailedB．hasemailedC．isemailedD．emailed14．〔1分〕Assoonassheathome，Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress．〔〕A．handeditinB．trieditonC．cutitoutD．madeitup15．〔1分〕﹣Heistooshorttobeasucccssfulbasketballplayer．﹣_______．Everydoghasitsday．〔〕A．IthinksoB．It'shardtosayC．That'srightD．You'dbetternot二、笫二局部完形填空〔共1小題；每題10分，總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．〔10分〕Humansaremammals〔哺乳動(dòng)物〕．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings．Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn．Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif〔16〕isnear．Buthumanbabiesareborn〔17〕．Theyneedthecareofadultstolive．Inthefirstmonthoflife，babiescannotsmileorsitup．Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads〔18〕somehelpfromgrown﹣ups．Inthenextfewmonths，babiesgrowalot．Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads，and19situpwhilebeingheld．Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir〔20〕．Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects．Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan〔21〕anobjectfromonehandtoanother．Babblingis〔22〕ahumanbabylearnstospeak．Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate〔模仿〕thesoundstheyhearfromadults．Itwilltakeaboutninemonths〔23〕ababycansayrealwords．Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp．Soonthebabywill〔24〕aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand〔25〕．Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16．A．foodB．dangerC．wasteD．peace17．A．carelessB．harmlessC．hopelessD．helpless18．A．ofB．forC．withoutD．by19．A．evenB．neverC．everD．still20．A．legsB．headsC．eyesD．hands21．A．keepB．moveC．holdD．make22．A．whyB．howC．whichD．where23．A．beforeBsinceC．a(chǎn)fterD．while24．A．lookB．showC．runD．sit20．A．speakingB．smilingC．cryingD．learning．三、第三局部閱讀理解〔共4小題；每題4分，總分值24分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．26．〔4分〕ONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes，danceshoes，balletshoes，hip﹣hopshoes，beachshoes，boatshoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeledshoes，flatshoes…Allstockmustgo!WHENSaturday8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forgetalltheothersales．Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!26．Thematerialaboveis．A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)ticket27．ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT．A．thetypesofshoesB．thetimeofthesaleC．theaddressofthefactoryD．thenameofthefactory．28．〔6分〕Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago．Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside．21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil．MariawonderedhowMrs．Garciawasabletogardeninthecity．"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，"saidMaria．Mrs．Garcialaughed．"I'llshowyou，"shesaid．MariathoughtthatMrs．Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof〔屋頇〕．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof．"Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria．Mrs．GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace．Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden．Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather．"Iplantflowersinmyownplace，"Mrs．Garciasaid，butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere．Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom．Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside．Youjusthavetobecreative!"28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden？A．Itusedtheemptyspacewell．B．IthelpedkeeptheaircleanC．Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler．D．Itmadethebuildingstronger29．AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto．A．gobacktothecountrysideB．pickflowersfromthegardenC．growvegetablesontheroofD．showheraroundthepark30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ACreativeLadyB．ARooftopGardenC．AnEmptyRoofD．ASpecialBuilding．31．〔6分〕Doyouhavebrownhair？Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage？Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn．Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents．Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes〔基因〕．Genescarrycodes〔代碼〕forblueeyesorbrowneyes．Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather．Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes．Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart．Thatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister．Adominant〔顯性的〕geneshowsupmostofthetime．Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes．Arecessive〔隱性的〕geneshowsuplessoften．Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene．Darkhairismorecommon．Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou．Youwillseethatthisistrue．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory．Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong．Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell．31．Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1means．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．a(chǎn)chievementsD．possibilities32．AccordingtoParagraph3，youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave．A．browneyeswithdarkhairB．browneyeswithlighthairC．blueeyeswithdarkhairD．blueeyeswithlighthair33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair．B．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．C．Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong．D．Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar．34．〔8分〕Lizzie﹣sdiaryfromAntarctica〔南極洲〕Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning．We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks．BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth，sometimesyoucan'tflyatall．【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday．PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash﹣7．Butevenwhenwewereintheair，therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday．Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace．Itisreallybeautiful．We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround．Itsaboutminus20Ctoday，whichformeisverycold，buttheregulars〔?？汀砲ereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT﹣shirts!Day5：ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic．I'mtoldit'sabitcoldertoday，aboutminus50C，butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer．Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebashavetodoaspccialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill．Day7：SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside〔inajacket〕．Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery〔鳳景〕changeseveryday．AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad．I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink，"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday．"It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving﹣slowlythankfully!34．Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon．A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Saturday35．WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera？A．Strongwinds．B．Thickclouds．C．Mountainsofice．D．Lowtemperatures．36．HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic？A．Afraid．B．Nervous．C．Amazed．D．Bored．37．WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat．A．peoplewalkedaroundinT﹣shirtsB．therewasaspecialtrainingcourseC．theweatherwassometimeswarmD．thescenerychangedeveryday．四、笫四局部詞匯檢測(cè)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式．每空只寫一詞．38．〔1分〕〔最后〕，Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday．39．〔1分〕InSwitzerland，someoftheoldclothesare〔賣〕incharityshops．40．〔1分〕Lifeislikearace．I'mreadytotakeonnew〔挑戰(zhàn)〕anytime．41．〔1分〕Everyone，youneedtohaveadream．ThefutureofChina〔依靠〕onyou．42．〔1分〕Mygrandmaalwaystellsme〔沒(méi)有什么〕ismoreimportantthanhealth．43．〔1分〕Ittookhimmuchlonger﹣hundredsof〔額外的〕hourstoimprovehisskills．44．〔1分〕Juiceistodrinkasporkisto．45．〔1分〕﹣CanIhavesomemoresweets？﹣OK，buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems．46．〔1分〕﹣Whyareyouallwet？﹣It'sheavily．Iforgottotakemyumbrella．47．〔1分〕﹣Doyoustilltakethebustoschool？﹣No．NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundofbybus．五、第五局部句子翻譯〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕將以下句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫存答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．48．〔3分〕蘇州有著2500多年的歷史．．49．〔3分〕這座城市以其美麗的園林而知名．．50．〔3分〕這幾年蘇州發(fā)生了很大的變化．．51．〔3分〕住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適．．52．〔3分〕我們會(huì)盡力使蘇州成為一個(gè)更美好的地方．．六、第六局部閱讀表達(dá)〔共1小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，總分值6分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)答復(fù)短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上．53．〔6分〕BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace．Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike．Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours．NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce．Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage．Mitch．Watcheshimcarrybigrocks．Helooksreallystrongandunkind．MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser〔彪形大漢〕becausehehasablackeye．Didhegetitinafight？MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser．Heisprobablytheclassbully〔惡霸〕．InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy．ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch．HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser．ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday．Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento．Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined．ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy．Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext．WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell．Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight．Igiveitfourstars．53．WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？54．WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe？55．Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？Whyorwhynot？七、第七局部書面表達(dá)〔共1題；總分值20分〕56．〔20分〕假定你是蘇華，你最近認(rèn)識(shí)的英國(guó)筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解你初中三年來(lái)在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方而的一些收獲、困惑和感受．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下而的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)．To：suhua@china．comFrom：davidsmith@britain．comSubject：SchoollifeDearSuHua，Gladtohearyou'regraduatingfromjuniorhigh．I'minterestedinhowyoufeelaboutthosethreeyearsofschoollife．Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings？●Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoollife？●What﹣sthebiggestproblemasajuniorstudent？●Whohashelpedyoumost？Andwhy？●Doyouenjoyyourschoollife？Whyorwhynot7Ilookforwardtohcaringfromyousoon．Allthebest，David洼意：1．詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3．文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息．DearDavid，Thankyousomuchforyouremail．I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife．Howaboutyourschoollife？Writetomesoon．Bestwishes，SuHua．2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第一局部單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Noraopenedthebox．Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch〔〕A．outsideB．insideC．besideD．behind【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】Nora翻開(kāi)盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表．【解答】答案：B．outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面．根據(jù)Noraopenedthebox．Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch，可知Nora翻開(kāi)盒子，令她吃驚的是里面有一塊金表．這里Noraopenedthebox是說(shuō)Nora翻開(kāi)盒子，所以應(yīng)該是在盒子里面有一塊金表．應(yīng)選B．2．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Youarespeakingtoofast．Canyouspeakalittle______？〔〕A．moreslowlyB．mostslowlyC．moreloudlyD．mostloudly【考點(diǎn)】91：副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)．【分析】你說(shuō)得太快了．你能說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Youarespeakingtoofast．Canyouspeakalittle，可知你說(shuō)得太快了．你能說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？這里前面出現(xiàn)了fast，所以后面應(yīng)該用和它相對(duì)的詞slowly，這里是快和慢兩者之間的比擬，用比擬級(jí)．應(yīng)選A．3．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou．Youhavetofightandsave______〔〕A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself【考點(diǎn)】63：反身代詞．【分析】爸爸不是每次都能來(lái)救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou．Youhavetofightandsave，可知爸爸不是每次都能來(lái)救你，你得要憑自己力量戰(zhàn)斗，救你自己!這里saveoneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代詞，而且和前面的主語(yǔ)you保持一致．所以用yourself．應(yīng)選A．4．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣Jack，whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse．﹣TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture．〔〕A．takeB．takenC．takingD．totake【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語(yǔ)．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，為什么你決定選擇中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)作為選修課？﹣﹣﹣為了更多了解到中國(guó)文化，【解答】答案：D．decidetodosth決定做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)．故答案是D．5．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Mom，haveyouseenmytoybear？Idon'tknow_____Ihaveleftit．〔〕A．whyB．whenC．howD．where【考點(diǎn)】97：疑問(wèn)副詞．【分析】媽媽，你看見(jiàn)我的玩具熊了嗎？我不知道我把它放在哪了．【解答】正確答案：D．A是為什么，詢問(wèn)原因，B是什么時(shí)候，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，C是怎樣，詢問(wèn)方式，D是哪里，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)．根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人問(wèn)媽媽是否看見(jiàn)他的玩具熊了，是因?yàn)樗恢雷约喊阉旁谀睦锪耍瑧?yīng)選擇D．Idon'tknow…是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞是where.6．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname．Canyou_____me？﹣I'mDaniel．〔〕A．remindB．receiveC．respectD．remember【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【分析】﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？﹣﹣我是Daniel．【解答】答案：A．remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember記得；根據(jù)Sorry，I'veforgottenyourname．Canyou_____me？可知對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下嗎？根據(jù)下面的答復(fù)I'mDaniel，這里說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是提醒一下．應(yīng)選A．7．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding，Julia．﹣!Butwhy？〔〕A．HowhappyB．HowluckyC．WhatapityD．Whatnicenews【考點(diǎn)】I8：感慨句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能參加你的婚禮，茱莉亞．﹣﹣﹣真遺憾，但是為什么．【解答】答案：C．結(jié)合上文I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding可知不能參加，故Whatapity真遺憾，howhappy真開(kāi)心，howlucky真幸運(yùn)，whatnicenews好消息，應(yīng)選C．8．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Youwillneverachievesuccess____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork．〔〕A．a(chǎn)fterB．ifC．becauseD．unless【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析．【分析】除非你把自己獻(xiàn)身于你的工作，否那么你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功．【解答】正確答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，C是因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，D是除非，如果不，也引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)題干可知除非你把自己獻(xiàn)身于事業(yè)，否那么你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功，應(yīng)選擇D．a(chǎn)chieve表示實(shí)現(xiàn)，devoteonselfto表示把某人自己獻(xiàn)身于…．9．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday？﹣EitherdayisOK．Itmakesnotome．〔〕A．choiccB．changcC．differenceD．decision【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我們星期五還是星期六去？﹣﹣哪一天都可以，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別．【解答】答案：C．choice選擇；change變化；difference不同；decision決定．根據(jù)EitherdayisOK，可知哪一天都可以，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別．difference不同．應(yīng)選C．10．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣Excuseme，whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave？﹣Justaminute．I____foryou．〔〕A．checkB．checkedC．willcheckD．havcchecked【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA2793航班幾點(diǎn)起飛？﹣﹣﹣等一會(huì)，我?guī)湍悴椴椋窘獯稹看鸢福篊．結(jié)合Justaminute可知表達(dá)的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，將要幫助查查，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是C．11．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark．It'sdangerous〔〕A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來(lái)跑去，太危險(xiǎn)了．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark．It'sdangerous可知在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來(lái)跑去，太危險(xiǎn)了．根據(jù)It'sdangerous，可知這里說(shuō)的是不應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)該用否認(rèn)形式．應(yīng)選B．12．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Millie，nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight，sothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomorrow．〔〕A．safeB．patientC．freshD．natural【考點(diǎn)】83：形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】米莉，現(xiàn)在去洗一個(gè)舒服的澡，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，這樣你明天旅行將會(huì)精力充分．【解答】正確答案：C．A是平安的，B是有耐心的，C是新鮮的，精力充分的，D是自然的．根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人讓米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神飽滿，應(yīng)選擇C．sothat表示這樣，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句．13．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣Whyhasn'tTonycome？﹣TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident〔〕A．wasemailedB．hasemailedC．isemailedD．emailed【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣為什么托尼還沒(méi)有來(lái)？﹣﹣﹣邀請(qǐng)函被意外的發(fā)給托比了．【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合上下文可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theinvitationletter是email的承受者，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)Theinvitationletter故was，故答案是A．14．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Assoonassheathome，Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress．〔〕A．handeditinB．trieditonC．cutitoutD．madeitup【考點(diǎn)】E1：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】莎莉在家一試穿就知道她買錯(cuò)了裙子．【解答】答案：B．結(jié)合后文的dress用短語(yǔ)tryon試穿，代詞it放中間，handin上交，cutout切斷，makeup編造，應(yīng)選B．15．〔1分〕〔2023?蘇州〕﹣Heistooshorttobeasucccssfulbasketballplayer．﹣_______．Everydoghasitsday．〔〕A．IthinksoB．It'shardtosayC．That'srightD．You'dbetternot【考點(diǎn)】LO：常用日常交際用語(yǔ)．【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成為一個(gè)成功的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)．﹣﹣很難說(shuō)，凡人皆有得意日．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"Everydoghasitsday"可知，他不太贊成上面的觀點(diǎn)．A我認(rèn)為如此；B很難說(shuō)；C那是對(duì)的；D你最好不要．只有B符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B．二、笫二局部完形填空〔共1小題；每題10分，總分值10分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．16．〔10分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Humansaremammals〔哺乳動(dòng)物〕．Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings．Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn．Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif〔16〕Bisnear．Buthumanbabiesareborn〔17〕D．Theyneedthecareofadultstolive．Inthefirstmonthoflife，babiescannotsmileorsitup．Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads〔18〕Csomehelpfromgrown﹣ups．Inthenextfewmonths，babiesgrowalot．Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads，and19Asitupwhilebeingheld．Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir〔20〕D．Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects．Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan〔21〕Banobjectfromonehandtoanother．Babblingis〔22〕Bahumanbabylearnstospeak．Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate〔模仿〕thesoundstheyhearfromadults．Itwilltakeaboutninemonths〔23〕Aababycansayrealwords．Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp．Soonthebabywill〔24〕Caroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand〔25〕D．Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16．A．foodB．dangerC．wasteD．peace17．A．carelessB．harmlessC．hopelessD．helpless18．A．ofB．forC．withoutD．by19．A．evenB．neverC．everD．still20．A．legsB．headsC．eyesD．hands21．A．keepB．moveC．holdD．make22．A．whyB．howC．whichD．where23．A．beforeBsinceC．a(chǎn)fterD．while24．A．lookB．showC．runD．sit20．A．speakingB．smilingC．cryingD．learning．【考點(diǎn)】N1：記敘文．【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了有的哺乳動(dòng)作生下來(lái)幾分鐘就可以走路，而人類的新生兒生下來(lái)卻不能，人一生下來(lái)，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起頭，在人類出生的第一年，這些動(dòng)作是一步一步逐漸學(xué)會(huì)的，對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，成長(zhǎng)要花很多努力．【解答】16．B考查名詞辨析．A表示食物；B表示危險(xiǎn)；C表示浪費(fèi)；D表示和平．由Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可推知逃跑是在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選B，表示如果附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)．17．D考查形容詞辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示無(wú)害的；C表示無(wú)望的；D表示無(wú)能的，無(wú)用的．由Theyneedthecareofadultstolive可知此處表示一個(gè)人類的寶寶生下來(lái)卻是無(wú)能的〔此處的無(wú)能指的是不能自己走和跑〕，選D．18．C考查介詞辨析．A表示…的；B表示對(duì)于，為了；C表示沒(méi)有；D表示通過(guò)．由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此處表示沒(méi)有大人的幫助，他們甚至不能抬起頭，選C．19．A考查副詞辨析．A表示甚至；B表示從不；C表示曾經(jīng)；D表示仍然．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他們學(xué)習(xí)翻身，支撐起自己的頭，甚至是在支撐下坐立起來(lái)，選A．20．D考查名詞辨析．A表示腿；B表示頭；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan〔21〕anobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此處表示嬰兒也得學(xué)習(xí)使用他們的手，選D．【版權(quán)所有：21教育】21．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示保持；B表示移動(dòng)；C表示抓??；D表示使．由Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects可推測(cè)此處表示大約六個(gè)月時(shí)，許多嬰兒可以將一個(gè)物體從一個(gè)手移到另一個(gè)手，選B．22．B考查表語(yǔ)從句．分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句作is的表語(yǔ)，babbling指的是人類的嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話的方式，要用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，選B．23．A考查連詞辨析．A表示之前；B表示自從；C表示之后；D表示當(dāng)…時(shí)．由Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling．Theytrytoimitate〔模仿〕thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推測(cè)此處表示在嬰兒能夠真正地說(shuō)出話前要花上九個(gè)月的時(shí)間，選A．24．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推測(cè)此處表示的是不久后這個(gè)嬰兒會(huì)自己跑了，因?yàn)榇司淝懊枋龅膭?dòng)作是站立和行走，之后的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是跑，所以選C．25．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示說(shuō)；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示學(xué)習(xí)．由上文提到的Theylearntorollover，supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此處表示的是嬰兒時(shí)期的第一年是成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的一年，選D．三、第三局部閱讀理解〔共4小題；每題4分，總分值24分〕請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．26．〔4分〕〔2023?蘇州〕ONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD'SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes，danceshoes，balletshoes，hip﹣hopshoes，beachshoes，boatshoes，fashionshoes，high﹣heeledshoes，flatshoes…Allstockmustgo!WHENSaturday8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．Forgetalltheothersales．Comeandseeus!You'llbesorryifyoumissout!26．ThematerialaboveisB．A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)ticket27．ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPTC．A．thetypesofshoesB．thetimeofthesaleC．theaddressofthefactoryD．thenameofthefactory．【考點(diǎn)】O7：廣告布告類閱讀【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是一片廣告，主要講述的是賣鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的種類，鞋的制作廠家和銷售時(shí)間等其他信息．【解答】26．B，推理判斷題，文中提到"ONSALE"銷售中，表格中列出來(lái)的就是一些商品的信息，所以應(yīng)該是廣告，選擇B27．C，推理判斷題，文中提到"Sportsshoes，soccerboots，runningshoes"運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，這是鞋的種類，A正確；文中提到"Saturday8July9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．"周六上午9點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)半，這是銷售時(shí)間，B正確；文中提到"SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY"陽(yáng)光鞋廠，這是廠家名稱，D正確，由此確定選擇C．28．〔6分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago．Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside．Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil．MariawonderedhowMrs．Garciawasabletogardeninthecity．"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，"saidMaria．Mrs．Garcialaughed．"I'llshowyou，"shesaid．MariathoughtthatMrs．Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof〔屋頇〕．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof．"Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria．Mrs．GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace．Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden．Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather．"Iplantflowersinmyownplace，"Mrs．Garciasaid，butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere．Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom．Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside．Youjusthavetobecreative!"28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden？DA．Itusedtheemptyspacewell．B．IthelpedkeeptheaircleanC．Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler．D．Itmadethebuildingstronger29．AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomtoC．A．gobacktothecountrysideB．pickflowersfromthegardenC．growvegetablesontheroofD．showheraroundthepark30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．ACreativeLadyB．ARooftopGardenC．AnEmptyRoofD．ASpecialBuilding．【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀．【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是在城市種植綠色植物的經(jīng)歷．通常情況下，城市到處都是樓房，種植蔬菜等綠色植物是不可能的．本文中，提供了一種可行的方法，那就是在閑置的屋頂上種植，一來(lái)可以利用空間，二來(lái)可以凈化空氣．【解答】28．D，推理判斷題，文中提到theplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather在樓頂上種植綠色植物可以保持空氣清新，同時(shí)還能使夏天涼爽一點(diǎn)，除此之外，foralongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，屋頂都是空的，因此在屋頂種菜還能夠利用屋頂?shù)拈e置空間，由此確定選擇D29．C，推理判斷題，文中提到Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom一些人像你媽媽那樣喜歡種蔬菜，Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，母親過(guò)去常常種可口的蔬菜．由此可以推測(cè)，她回家后應(yīng)該是會(huì)告訴母親鄰居家在屋頂種蔬菜的事情，并且會(huì)建議母親也來(lái)種，由此確定選擇C30．B，主旨?xì)w納題，本文主要講述的是在城市樓房的屋頂上種植綠色植物，由此確定選擇B31．〔6分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Doyouhavebrownhair？Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage？Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn．Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents．Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes〔基因〕．Genescarrycodes〔代碼〕forblueeyesorbrowneyes．Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother．Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather．Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes．Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart．Thatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister．Adominant〔顯性的〕geneshowsupmostofthetime．Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes．Arecessive〔隱性的〕geneshowsuplessoften．Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene．Darkhairismorecommon．Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou．Youwillseethatthisistrue．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory．Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong．Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell．31．Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1meansA．A．charactcristicsB．expericncesC．a(chǎn)chievementsD．possibilities32．AccordingtoParagraph3，youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhaveA．A．browneyeswithdarkhairB．browneyeswithlighthairC．blueeyeswithdarkhairD．blueeyeswithlighthair33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair．B．Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare．C．Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong．D．Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar．【考點(diǎn)】O9：日常生活類閱讀．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹的是基因和性狀之間的關(guān)系．作為一個(gè)人，有一半的基因來(lái)自于父親，有一半的基因來(lái)自于母親，有的基因是顯性的，比方黑色的頭發(fā)和棕色的眼睛，所以性狀比擬常見(jiàn)，有的是隱性的，如藍(lán)色的眼睛，性狀比擬少見(jiàn)．【解答】31．A，詞義猜想題，文中提到"Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes"父母的traits通過(guò)基因遺傳給后代，我們知道，通過(guò)基因遺傳的是性狀，所以traits應(yīng)該是個(gè)性、顯著的特點(diǎn)的意思，由此確定選擇A．32．A，推理判斷題，文中提到"Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes．Darkhairismorecommon"控制棕色眼睛性狀的基因是顯性基因，黑發(fā)更為普遍，由此我們可以知道眾人中常見(jiàn)的性狀是黑發(fā)，棕色的眼睛，選擇A．33．B，主旨大意題，文中提到"Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare"基因使得你成為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，并且文章通篇都在介紹基因和性狀之間的關(guān)系，由此確定答案為B．34．〔8分〕〔2023?蘇州〕Lizzie﹣sdiaryfromAntarctica〔南極洲〕Day3：TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning．We'dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks．BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth，sometimesyoucan'tflyatall．Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday．PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweatherItturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash﹣7．Butevenwhenwewereintheair，therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletoflythewholeday．Day4：WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace．Itisreallybeautiful．We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmount