山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)嶺子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)嶺子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because參考答案：A略2.WhenIgotthere,thecoffeecoolinginmyhand,thecorridorwasempty.AsI____________closer,Icouldseetheconsultant’sdoorwasajar.Ihesitatedoutside,butIcouldhearMrsTraynor’svoiceinmyearsallthetimenow,criticizingmeforleavinghim.A.slipped B.leapt C.withdrew D.drew參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，咖啡在我手中冷卻，走廊是空的。當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到顧問(wèn)的門(mén)半開(kāi)著。我在外面猶豫了一下，但現(xiàn)在我能聽(tīng)到MrsTraynor的聲音一直在我耳邊響著，她批評(píng)我離開(kāi)了他。A.slipped滑倒；B.leapt跳躍；C.withdrew撤退；D.drew接近。固定搭配drawcloser意為走近，符合文意，走近才能看見(jiàn)門(mén)是半開(kāi)著的。故選D。3.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_____:77.2years.A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale參考答案：C4.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich參考答案：C略5.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway參考答案：B從前后兩句信息的對(duì)比來(lái)看，這里談的是“另一方面的”情況。6.ShaolinKungFuisreported____atStanford．ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardaboutthat．A．havingbeentaught

B．beingtaughtC．tohavetaught

D．tobetaught參考答案：D7.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slightC.natural

D.modest參考答案：AA【命題動(dòng)向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動(dòng)有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動(dòng)急劇增多，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)開(kāi)發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯(cuò)的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。8.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot

B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：B9.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes參考答案：C10.Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciationC.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：Benjoyment“享受”；appreciation“欣賞；贊賞”；entertainment“娛樂(lè)”；reputation“名譽(yù)”。11.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略13.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C14.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment參考答案：C15.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A16.As

time

went

on,

people

came

tobe

______

ofthe

seriousness

of

China's

population.

/A.awareB.abundantC.adequateD.alarmed參考答案：A17.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C18.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.

Asasayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaywillmakeJackad

boy.”2.

Nowweallknowitisnecessaryandimportanttopassstrictlawtoforbidd

driving,aslotsaccidentshappeneveryyear.3.

Nevera

anoldfriend;youwillneverfindonewhocantakehisplace.Friendshipislikewine,itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.4.

TobeontimeisimportanttoAmericans.Theidealpersonisp

andisconsiderateofotherpeople’stime.5.

C

heretodownloadthe3DfilmTitanic,whereyoucanhaveamoreclear

ideaofthemaidenvoyage(處女航)ofthegiantpassengership.6.

AsanAmericanthinks,nooneisbetterthanandthegovernmentisforthepeople,theyalwaystakepleasureinnotonlycriticizing

(權(quán)威),butalsoridiculing(嘲笑)

theirleader.7.

AlltheChinesepeoplearenowlivingahappylifeinthe

(穩(wěn)定)societywherepeopleareenjoyinghighlivingstandards.8.

(不幸)forhim,hehadhislegbrokeninthefootballmatch.What’sworsewasthathispuppyloveendedupinfailure.9.TheBritishBulldogisthebestexampleoftoughdetermination.TheformerPrimeMinister,

WinstonChurchill,hasbeenrecognizedasamanwith

(典型的)Bulldog

spirit.10.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof

(好斗的)behaviorandcrimeinsociety.參考答案：1.dull

2.drunk

3.abandon

4.punctual

5.Click6.authority

7.stable

8.Unfortunately/Unluckily

9.typical

10.aggressive三、閱讀理解20.

Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.Topreventthisterriblesituation,ateamofscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,alongwithgovernmentandindustrypartners,isattemptingtocompletelyredesignairplanes.Theiridea,calledthe“double-bubble”D8,couldsignificantlyreduceplane’scarbonfootprintandimprovefuelefficiencyifconfirmedinfull-scaletests.Itinvolvesmajorchangestothestandard180-passengerBeing737andAirbusA320aircraft.Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed.Airslowsdownasitflowsoverthetopofatraditionalplane,thuscreatingdragandmakingthecraftlessefficient.ButtheD8designmovesthejet’senginesfromtheirusualspotunderneaththewingstothetopoftheplane’sbody,bythetail—wheretheysuckinandspeeduptheslowlayerofair,greatlyreducingdrag.Thesechangeswouldmaketheaircraftuse37percentlessfuelthanatypicalpassengerjet.Theexpertshavealreadybuiltandtestedan11th-scalemodeloftheaircraftinaNASAwindtunnel.Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.OtherexpertsnotethattheD8’sdevelopsmuststillovercomeeconomicdifficultieswhileensuringthattheenginesarestrongenoughtohandlethenewdesign.Still,“it’saveryremarkableideaanddesign,”saysBrianJ.German,anaerospaceengineerattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Theexpertsarenowexploringthedevelopmentofahalf-scalemodelplane.Iftheeffortsucceeds,travelersmayflyinoneofthesejetsassoonaspossible.28.Whyareairplaneemissionssteadilyrising?A.Becauseofthespecialclimate.

B.Becauseofdesigningnewairplanes.C.Becauseoftheincreasingflights.

D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry.29.Whatarethemostobviouschangesofthenewairplanes?A.Theirengineshape.

B.Theirengineweight.C.Theirengineposition.

D.Theirenginepower.30.Howdotheexpertsreducepollutionfromplanes?A.Using11th-scalemodels.

B.Savingenergy.C.Inventingstrongerengines.

D.Improvingtypicalpassengerjets.31.Howisthenewplaneprogressing?A.Itmeetswitheconomicdifficulty.

B.Itisatthelaboratorystage.C.Itmayflyassoonaspossible.

D.Itistestingwithitsnewengine.參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B本文為說(shuō)明文。飛機(jī)排放是氣候的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，而且正在穩(wěn)步上升。隨著航班需求的增加，飛機(jī)排放量將增加2050倍。為了防止這種可怕的情況，麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家，以及政府和工業(yè)合作伙伴，正試圖完全重新設(shè)計(jì)飛機(jī)。這種新飛機(jī)涉及到兩種形式，最大的變化是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)固定的位置改變了，節(jié)省了燃料，這種飛機(jī)還在實(shí)驗(yàn)中。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.飛機(jī)排放正在穩(wěn)步上升。專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)，隨著航班需求的增加，飛機(jī)排放量將增加2050倍。由此可知，飛機(jī)排放上升的原因就是飛機(jī)航班的增加，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed可知，最顯著的變化是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)固定的位置因此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.可知，將新的設(shè)計(jì)與未來(lái)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相結(jié)合，可以進(jìn)一步減少燃料的使用，并最終在20年內(nèi)節(jié)省66%的燃料節(jié)省。因?yàn)槿剂显谌紵龝r(shí)才能