山東省淄博市第十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市第十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Neighbors_______thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.A.shocked

B.shocking

C.wereshocking

D.wereshocked參考答案：D解析：本題考察動詞shock的用法。2.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從那時起，我們工作的工廠發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處thefactory是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C。3.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A4.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.A.refused

B.ignored

C.missed

D.dropped參考答案：B5.FromouronthetopofMountTai,wecanhaveagoodviewofthecityofTaian.

A.situation

B.position

C.region

D.style參考答案：B6.ChineseandJapaneseculturehavemuch_____.A.inthecommon

B.onthecommonC.incommon

D.oncommon參考答案：C略7.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

A.believing

B.believe

C.bebelieved

D.bebelieving參考答案：B8.Manyoldhouseshavebeen____tomakewayfornewroads.A.tornup

B.torn

downC.torninto

D.torn

off參考答案：B9.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a參考答案：C10._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略11.

WangWeihasmadeuphermind，nobodycanpersuadehertochangeit．A．Since

B．Whether

C．Once

D．If參考答案：C12.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B13.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略23.---Soyouhavegothistelephonenumberalready?

---Yes,you________________forthat.A.wouldn’thavecalledme

B.shouldn’thavecalledmeC.mustn’thavecalledme

D.needn’thavecalledme參考答案：D略40.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,______.

A.wemustplantmoretrees

B.ourcityneedsmoretrees

C.manymoretreesneedtobeplanted

D.itisnecessarytoplantmoretrees參考答案：A略16.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace參考答案：C17.

______yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A18.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto____thefinancialstorm（金融風(fēng)暴）.A.prevent

B.survive

C.keep

D.quit參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.某英文報社舉辦以“ILikeReading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：1.你為什么喜歡讀書?2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書（例如：歷史，科學(xué)，文學(xué)等）?請給出至少兩個理由

注意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案：ILikeReadingReadingismyfavouritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?試題分析：考查開放作文。本文要求考生就“ILikeReading”寫一篇征文稿。就兩方面展開說明：1.你為什么喜歡讀書?2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書（例如：歷史，科學(xué)，文學(xué)等）?請給出至少兩個理由；考生可以從自身實際情況出發(fā)，喜歡讀書是因為書本是知識的源泉，讀書的人會從閱讀中受益很多。最喜歡的是文學(xué)類文章，尤其是名著，因為這些名著可以提高我們的寫作技巧拓寬視野，還可以豐富生活并給我?guī)砜鞓?。在寫作的時候，一定要注意使用合適的連接詞串聯(lián)各要點。同時盡量使用多樣化的句式，讓文章富有變化?！久麕燑c睛】開放作文對考生的謀篇布局能力要求很高，沒有文字提示可以遵循參考，主要是因為要點都需要學(xué)生自己歸納生成。范文中靈活使用了多種句式。全文沒有中國式英語思維，遣詞造句地道流暢。語法方面：定語從句Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.否定疑問句：Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?這些語法知識運用嫻熟，顯示了較強的語法功底，作文句式變得多樣；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)方面：范文注意使用foronething，foranother等串聯(lián)詞來銜接句子和段落，使表達(dá)變得更有條理；20.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom在寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，愛好戶外騎車旅游、攝影，也喜歡美食，一直夢想看黃河，本周末想約你游玩。他用電子郵件向你說明游玩的事情，希望你提供游玩的一些建議。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點包括：1.

很高興一起去游玩；2.

游玩日程安排：周六從銀川出發(fā)，沿著黃河邊騎車游玩，黃昏參觀青銅峽黃鶴樓夜景，晚上住宿吳忠;

周天觀光吳忠并吃穆斯林做的美食，晚上沿濱河大道返回銀川。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：穆斯林：Muslim；青銅峽黃鶴樓：Ningxia

Yellow

Crane

Tower;濱河大道：the

Riverside

RoadDearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking

forward

to

your

reply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Iamverypleasedtospendthisweekendgoingonatripwithyou.Herearemysuggestions.Wecantakeatwo-daytrip,forwhichIhaveplannedaschedule.OnSaturday,let’smeetatthegateofNingxiaUniversityandstartat7am.WewilltakeabiketripalongtheYellowRiver,travellingfromYinchuantoQingtongxia.Alongtheway,wecanenjoytheYellowRiverandplainswherevariouscropsgrow.Youcantakesomephotosaswell.WearescheduledtoarriveatNingxiaYellowCraneTowerinQingtongxiaatdusk,whentheviewswithlightsonareespeciallybeautiful.AtnightwewillstayatahotelinWuzhongCityclosetoQingtongxia.OnSunday,wewillhaveatourofWuzhongCity,enjoyingdeliciousfoodmadebyMuslims.Intheafternoon,let’sridealongtheRiversideRoadbacktoYinchuan.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李華的名義給英國朋友Tom寫一封回信?！驹斀狻渴紫葘忣}，這篇文章要求假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom在寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，愛好戶外騎車旅游、攝影，也喜歡美食，一直夢想看黃河，本周末想約你游玩。他用電子郵件向你說明游玩的事情，希望你提供游玩的一些建議。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點包括：1.

很高興一起去游玩；2.

游玩日程安排：周六從銀川出發(fā)，沿著黃河邊騎車游玩，黃昏參觀青銅峽黃鶴樓夜景，晚上住宿吳忠;

周天觀光吳忠并吃穆斯林做的美食，晚上沿濱河大道返回銀川。其次選用正確的時態(tài)，用一般將來時。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文章思連貫，符全邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c睛】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一簡較好的范文。這簡短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如：goonatrip,

bescheduledto，atdusk，lookforwardto。還使用了非謂語動詞作狀語WewilltakeabiketripalongtheYellowRiver,travellingfromYinchuantoQingtongxia.OnSunday,wewillhaveatourofWuzhongCity,enjoyingdeliciousfoodmadebyMuslims.和定語從句Alongtheway,wecanenjoytheYellowRiverandplainswherevariouscropsgrow.Youcantakesomephotosaswell.WearescheduledtoarriveatNingxiaYellowCraneTowerinQingtongxiaatdusk,whentheviewswithlightsonareespeciallybeautiful.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)

，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解21.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。A.Acarhitatruck.Itflewintotheairandlandedonitsside.Petrolwascomingfromthecarandasmallfirewasburningneartheengine.Thedriverwasnotmovingandtherewasableedingcutontheface.TherewasalsoapassengerbesidehimB.Aboyfellthroughtheice.Hedisappearedunderthewaterforamomentandthencamebackup.Hescreamedforhelpandwavedhishands.Hetriedtogetoutofthewater,butitwastoodifficultbecausehewaswearingheavyclotheswhichwereallwet.C.Therewassmokeeverywhereandflamescamefromsomerooms.Manypeoplescreamedandranoutofthehotel.Buttherewerestillsomepeoplewhocouldn’tgetoutoftheroomsbecauseofthebigfireD.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Therewasabottleofpollsnexttohim.IcouldnottellifhewasaliveE.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Hewaslyingonthefloor,faintlyandpalely.HebreathedrapidlywithafastbutweakheartbeatF.Aboywassittingthereandcriedloudly.Hisarmwaswoundedbythebrokenglassofthedoor.Itwasbleedingbadly.Hecoulddonothingbutcrywiththeotherhandwaving.

閱讀下面援助人的口述，然后與上文進行匹配：66.ZhangQiang:Itriedtogetresponseofthemanandthencheckedifhewasbreathing.WhenIfoundthathewasalmostunconscious,Iusedagentlerwaytowakehimupandplacedhiminarecoverypositionandstayedwithhim67.LiHua:Ifoundthathewasscreamingandholdinghislegs,becausehewasinmuchpain.Weputhimcomfortablyonhisbackandlookedathislegs.Itlookedasiftheywerebroken68.XuXiang:IfoundthatamanwaslyingonthegroundsoIpulledhimouttoasafeplace.ButIfoundthathehadnobreath.ThenItriedtostarthisbreathingagain,usingthemouthtomouth69.Zhaoling:Ikeptthepatientlyingdownwiththelegshigherthanthehead.ThenIraisedthelowerpartofthebodyonarolled-uppacket.Makehimascomfortableaspossible,looseninghistightclothing,andcomforthim.70.FangNan:Iwalkedslowlytowardshimandtriedtopullhimoutwiththehelpofothers.ThenItookoffmycoatandcoveredhimtokeepwarm.Ifoundthathisarmwasbleeding.SoIputahandkerchiefonthewound.參考答案：66-70DACEB22.RecentlyaBeijingfatheraskedwhat"PK'meantatanInternetforum."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'

meant.

butIhadnoidea."explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline.itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor-PlayerKill",inwhich

twoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe-SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.

Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycame

upwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

"My

‘GG’

camebackthissummerfromcollege.

HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.

I

lovedto'FB'

withhimtogether;

healwaystookmetothe'KPM'."wentonecomposition.

"GG"meansGeGe

(Chinesepinyinforbrother).

"PLMM"refersto