山東省淄博市金城中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市金城中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow參考答案：B2.Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running

B．broken;runningC．breaking;run

D．broken;run參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那人摔倒在地，左腳骨折，血從嘴里往下流。當分詞做狀語的時候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上相當于一個狀語從句。本句中的第一空的名詞hisleftfoot與動詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動詞run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。3.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway參考答案：B試題分析：underway在進行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨礙句意：一些特殊的項目正在實施中來保護我們的環(huán)境，所以我們在不久的將來將會有一個干凈美麗的家園。故選B考點：way所構(gòu)成短語用法。點評：此類題要牢記這幾個短語的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,區(qū)別在于如果是實實在在的馬路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去購物的路上，如指虛擬的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成為老板的路上了。5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：AA考查定語從句。句意：音樂會的兩部分中間有一段幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。本句中先行詞aninterval，為下文定語從句的邏輯時間狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用when。6.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comparedwith/to---與---相比較。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【知識歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。7.Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist__________one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A略8.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith參考答案：B9.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B10.Youmaykeepthebookforonemoreweek_____nooneelseneedsit.A.providedthat

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：A略11.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略12.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas參考答案：D提示:考查從屬連詞。句意為:“你可以借我的車,只要你保證不開得太快。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,縱然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

13.—Hishealthisgettingfrombadtoworse！Youreallyshouldhaveurgedhimtohaveamedicalexamination.—I________.Buthejustturnedadeafeartome.A．havedone

B．did

C．haddone

D．do參考答案：A略14.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略15.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D16.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Afloodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydryland.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges(淹沒)land,anditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeople,damagehousesandcrops,andcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroaderterms,floodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwater,fromrivers,lakes,oceans,orbyheavyrainordownpours,hurricanes,andsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant(重大的)orunexpectedevents,forinstance,dambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordam,thewaterstartsoverflowing,whichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheregionsthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceans,whichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinrivers,andwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanks,itcausesfloods.[5]Generally,floodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregions,itcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Therefore,therearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.However,floodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoided.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）_____________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.(nomorethan4words)_____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“They”(Line1,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Whatcausesfloods.77.Whentheoverflowingwatersubmergesland.78.Somesignificantorunexpectedevents,likedambreakages.79.getheavyrainfall80.Floods.三、閱讀理解18.Whenwe’restudyinganewlanguage,manyofusapproachitwithfearandanxiety.However,wewouldbenefitalotbychangingourfocus,accordingtocommunicationskillstrainerMariannaPascal.Pascalhasspent20yearsinMalaysiahelpingpeoplespeakbetterEnglish.Overtime,shehasdiscoveredasurprisingtruth:Howwellsomebodycommunicatesinanewlanguagehasverylittletodowithhislanguagelevel—butalotmoretodowithhisattitude.PascalnoticedthatalotofMalaysianswentintoEnglishconversationswiththefeelingthattheyweregoingtobejudgedbyhowmanymistakestheyweregoingtomake.AndtheyhadtheideaofwhatgoodproperEnglishissupposedtobeandhowfartheywouldhavetogotogetthere.Asateacher,she’dnoticedonespecificstudentnamedFaisal.DespitenotknowingmuchEnglish,thisguycouldjustsitandlistentoanybodyverycalmly,clearly,andthenhecouldexpresshisthoughtsbeautifully.PascalrealizedwhenFaisalenteredanEnglishconversation,hedidn’tfeeljudged.Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.Intherealworld,smallmistakesdon’tmatter—whatmattersiswhetherwe’reabletomakeourselvesunderstood.Sheconcludes,“IfyouwanttospeakEnglishlikeFaisalwiththatgreatconfidence,here’stheonethingthatyoucandowhenyouspeak:Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.”4.WhywasFaisalsuccessfulinEnglishconversationaccordingtoPascal?A.HisspokenEnglishwasquiteexcellent.B.HisattitudetospeakingEnglishwasright.C.Heandhispartnerweregoodfriends.D.Hemadefewgrammaticalmistakes.5.WhatisthePascal’sattitudetothemistakesEnglishspeakersmake?A.Tolerant. B.Careful.C.Grateful. D.Worried.6.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish?A.Trytoexpressyourselfcorrectly.B.Remembertouseanewlanguage.C.Avoidanymistakeswhilespeaking.D.Concentrateonwhattheotherpeoplesay.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D本文是說明文。文章講述了人們在學習新的語言時往往會充滿恐懼和焦慮。如果你想用英語進行有效溝通，應(yīng)該專心于別人說的話，這樣可以使我們受益匪淺。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Heentirelyfocusedonthepersonthathewasspeakingtoandtheresulthewantedtoget.Hegotnothoughtsabouthisownmistakes.可知，他完全專注于與他交談的人以及他想要獲得的結(jié)果。他不去想自己的錯誤。因此根據(jù)Pascal的說法，F(xiàn)aisal在英語對話中取得成功的原因是他對于說英語的態(tài)度是正確的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的Pascalbelievesthatspeakingalanguageisnotlikethoseexamsthatmanyofushadtotakeinschool,whereatinyspellingorgrammarmistakewouldresultinabigredXfromtheteacher.可知，Pascal認為，說一種語言并不像我們許多人在學校里必須參加的那些考試那樣，因為微小的拼寫或語法錯誤會導(dǎo)致老師批注紅色的X。由此可知，Pascal對于說英語的人犯的錯誤持寬容態(tài)度。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Don’tfocusonyourself,focusontheotherpersonandtheresultyouwanttoachieve.可知，注意力不要集中在自己是否會犯錯誤之上而是要專心聽對方說話和要達到的目標。即如果你想用英語進行有效的溝通，你應(yīng)該專心于別人說的話。故選D。19.Learningtocommunicateinanotherlanguagemaybechallenging,butitisalsoaveryrewardingandenrichingexperience.Itisthebestpassporttodiscoveringanotherculture.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakethemostoftheexperience.Workatyourownpace.Makethemostofthetimeyouhaveavailabletostudy.Youwillfindyoucanlearnmoreeffectivelyifyoustudyforhalfanhoureveryday,ratherthantrytodoawholeunitinonesitting.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillgiveyouextramotivationtokeepworking.Rememberthatyoucangoalongwaywithjustalittlelanguage.Evenifyoufeelunsureaboutyourabilitytoformrightsentences,you’llfindthatitispossibletocommunicatewithjustafewwords.Aboveall,don’tworrya