山東省濱州市佘家鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市佘家鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B2.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked參考答案：D略3.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability參考答案：B4.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting參考答案：B略5.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C6.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A7.Howdoyou____itandwhatshouldyou____it?A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowith

C.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：B略8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：AA

考查強調(diào)句型?！癐tis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…”是強調(diào)句型，在本題中強調(diào)時間狀語。句意：正是當他讀完文件之后，Gross先生才意識到要完成這項任務(wù)是多么的艱難。故選A。9.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A略10.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose參考答案：D11.

_________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknown

B.Knownnot

C.Knowingnot

D.NotKnowing參考答案：D12.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup參考答案：D13.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.___________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：A15.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;

inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;

inchargeof

D.inchargeof;

inthechargeof參考答案：D16.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略17.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft參考答案：D18.-Ihearyou_______abroad.-That'sright.We'regoingtoliveinSpain.A.aremoving

B.havemoved

C.move

D.willhavemoved參考答案：A二、書面表達19.人人都想成功，但是生活中失敗卻不可避免。作為一名高中生，我們該如何看待失敗？請結(jié)合以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。

失敗的積極意義1.有助于認識自身優(yōu)缺點2.促進自我提高3.……

應(yīng)對失敗的措施1.勇敢面對2.分析原因3.……自我感受……注意：1、字數(shù)150左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2、對所有要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯。

Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides._______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides.Failurealsohasitsadvantages.Itprovidesuswithanopportunitytoseeourstrengthsandweaknessesclearly,enablingustofindwhatisthemostsuitable.Ontheotherhand,failurecanbeagoodteacher,tellinguswhereweneedimprovementsandwhereweshouldinvestmoretimeandenergy.Failureissomethingunavoidable.Properlyhandled,though,itcanteachusalot.Firstofall,weshouldfaceitbravelyinsteadofcomplainingabouttheunfairnessoflife.What’smore,weshouldanalyzethereasonstimelytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakes.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtomakeappropriatechangesandmoreefforts.Onlyinthiswayarewemorelikelytosucceed.Asforme,Ihaveapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,beforeIbelievethereisalwayssomewisdomtobelearnedfromfailure.Inaword,Iwillkeepinmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.20.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Charlie打算今年7月到中國旅游，他發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況，請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他回復(fù)。1.高鐵、飛機等方便快捷；2.人臉識別即可進入景區(qū)；3.無現(xiàn)金支付隨處可用。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:人臉識別facialrecognitionHiCharlie,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：HiCharlie,Howiseverything?I’mdelightedtoknowyou’replanningatriptoChinainJuly.Hereissomethingabouttravellinghere.WheninChina,youcanchoosetotravelbyhighspeedrailwayorplane,whichallowsquickandeasyaccesstomostbigcities.Moreamazingly,unlikepreviousyearswhenyougotintosometouristattractionswiththeIDcard,nowyoucanmakeitjustthroughafacialrecognitionapp,whichismoreconvenient.Besides,mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingincashiswidelyused.So,don’tbothertotakealotofcashwithyou.Withartificialintelligence,travellinginChinawillbeanunforgettableexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.Yours,LiHua【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類寫作。要求以李華的名義用英語給新西蘭筆友Charlie寫一封郵件?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇書信類作文。寫作提要為假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Charlie打算今年7月到中國旅游，他發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)情況，請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他回復(fù)。1.高鐵、飛機等方便快捷；2.人臉識別即可進入景區(qū)；3.無現(xiàn)金支付隨處可用。我們所要做的就是用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來。本作文中給出的要點比較簡略，故需要自由發(fā)揮的地方較多。需要注意不要偏離文章中心。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合整個文章,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。定語從句的使用：WheninChina,youcanchoosetotravelbyhighspeedrailwayorplane,whichallowsquickandeasyaccesstomostbigcities.Moreamazingly,unlikepreviousyearswhenyougotintosometouristattractionswiththeIDcard,nowyoucanmakeitjustthroughafacialrecognitionapp,whichismoreconvenient.Besides,mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingincashiswidelyused.和動名詞作主語的使用：Withartificialintelligence,travellinginChinawillbeanunforgettableexperience.三、閱讀理解21.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相關(guān))regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.

A.thepublishinghouseswanttomakemoremoney.

B.therearemorereadersalongwiththebiggerpopulation.

C.economicandeducationhavedevelopedunderthepolicy.

D.thelegalsystemoverseeingthepublishingindustrieshaschanged.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtothistext?

A.Thedevelopmentofpublishingindustryinthepastwasoutofcontrol.

B.Hundredsofpublishinghouseshavecloseddownandturnedtostockmarket.

C.Chinaadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicyabout20yearsago.

D.Chinaproducesmoredigitalbooksthananyothercountry.

14.Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph7probablymeans________.

A.firstappeared

B.felldown

C.welldeveloped

D.successfullyended

15.Youwillprobablyreadthistextinthe________columnofXINHUANET?

A.cultureandeducation

B.entertainment

C.scienceandtechnology

D.business參考答案：11—15BCDCA略22.IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.Istillstorehisphonenumber,eventhoughIknowcallingthenumberwillneverreachhimagain.IfeellikeifIdeleted(刪除)hisphonenumber,itwouldmeanhewasreallygone.Overthepastfewyears,wehaveplannedtotraveltogetherjusttoseethedolphinsinthesea.However,forsomereasonsitdidn’thappen,yetIalwaystookhiscallsovertheyears.Wesharedalotofinterests.WhenIknewthathehadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withaveryseriousillnessandwasinhospital,Irememberedsendingmessagestohim.Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemail.Aweeklater,Isenthimamessageonceagain.However,Istilldidn’tgetareply.Ithoughthewasbusy.DuringthenextseveralmonthsIwasverybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,Ireceivedashortmessage:“Sorry,Marlynn,Hehaspassedaway.”Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.Iworkedwithmanypeoplewhohadalsolosttheirbestfriends.Thesadnessisoftenunspeakable.Thereisguilt(內(nèi)疚),helplessnessandsadnessthatisdifficulttoputintowords.NowItrytobegratefulforthetimesandmemorieswehave.Irealizethebestthingthatwecandoisvaluetheoneswelove.5.Whatd