2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2022年畢節(jié)市初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.答題時(shí)，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.本試題共8頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）I.聽(tīng)句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.聽(tīng)對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10小題，滿分15分）（A）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，完成6至10小題。（每小題1分）6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atabreakfastshop.7.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Anengineer.C.AnEnglishteacher.8.Howisthefishatthisrestaurant?A.Thefishisnice.B.Thefishisn'tfresh.C.Thefishisnotcooked.9.Howmuchistheshirttoday?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.150yuan.10.Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?ABecausetheydon'thavesafeplacestolive.B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink.（B）聽(tīng)下面1段對(duì)話，完成11至12小題。（每小題2分）11.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.ByundergroundB.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.12.Whattimewilltheyleaveforthemuseum?A.At2：00p.m.B.At3：00p.m.C.At4：00p.m.（C）聽(tīng)下面1段對(duì)話，完成13至15小題。（每小題2分）13.Whendidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesstart?A.OnFebruary6,2022.B.OnFebruary5,2022.C.OnFebruary4,2022.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthegames?A.Fantastic.B.Happy.C.Famous.15.Whichgamewouldthegirlpreferwatching?A.Sheprefersskating.B.Sheprefersskiing.C.Sheprefersriding.III.聽(tīng)短文。按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本段短文聽(tīng)三遍。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）16.Wherewasthecatatmealtime?A.Sheoftenwentouttoplay.B.Sheoftensatattable.C.Sheoftensleptunderthetable.17.Howdidthecateatfood?A.Sheatefromherdish.B.Sheatewithaknifeandfork.C.Sheatehermaster'sfood.18.Whathappenedtothecatatmealtimeoneday?A.Thecatwasjumpingandsinging.B.Thecatwasill.C.Thecatwasmissing.19.Whatdidthemaster（主人）findinthecat'smouthwhenshejumpedintoherchair?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.20.Whydidshedroponeintohermaster'sdish?A.Becauseshethoughthermasteroftensharedhisfoodwithher.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimasurprise.C.Becauseshewantedhermastertogivehermorefood.第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）從下列各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你想去學(xué)校的露天音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?一個(gè)半小時(shí)后開(kāi)始。考查冠詞辨析。hour是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以第一空填an；half是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故第二空填a，故選C。2.Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我22歲的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始教他們英語(yǔ)。考查代詞辨析。they他們；their他們的；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們。固定短語(yǔ)teachsbsth“教授某人某事”，空處位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格，故選D。3.Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A.mustn’t B.must C.couldn’t D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不得在教室里玩火。這很危險(xiǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必須；couldn’t不能；could可以。根據(jù)“It’squitedangerous.”和常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生在教室里應(yīng)是禁止玩火。故選A。4.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A.built B.werebuilt C.wasbuiltup D.wasbuilding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿，建于600多年前?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“600yearsago”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選C。5.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因?yàn)檫@兩天我會(huì)很忙。考查主謂一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原則”，be動(dòng)詞用離其最近的主語(yǔ)Sunday保持一致，故此空應(yīng)填is，故選B。6.—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.A.howmuchI’ll B.howmanyI’ll C.howcanI D.howIcan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我如何支付賬單嗎？——你可以通過(guò)支付寶在線支付賬單。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“throughAlipay（支付寶）online”可知，詢問(wèn)支付方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。7.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不取消戶外野餐?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.”可知，除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則要取消野餐活動(dòng)，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)失去了家園。對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一個(gè)和平的世界很重要?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意為“做某事對(duì)某人是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式。故選C。9.Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A.morepopular B.themostpopular C.moredifficult D.themostdifficult【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：制作機(jī)器人是最受學(xué)生歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。他們每個(gè)人都有自己的機(jī)器人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Eachofthemhashisownrobot.”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的機(jī)器人，可見(jiàn)這個(gè)在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，故選B。10.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.OK!Thankyou. C.Don’tmention. D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，請(qǐng)小心你的頭?！玫?！多謝。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；OK!Thankyou好的，感謝；Don’tmention別客氣；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Pleasemindyourhead,sir”可知對(duì)于別人的提醒要表示感謝。故選B。第三部分完形填空（15分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養(yǎng)院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11.A.wokeup B.grewup C.broughtup D.setup12.A.toslow B.totake C.toshut D.tothrow13.A.office B.restaurant C.factory D.shop14.A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.painting15.A.on B.in C.for D.with16.A.giving B.taking C.joining D.starting17.A.bowls B.chairs C.meat D.meals18.A.beautiful B.possible C.comfortable D.healthy19.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.hurriedly20.A.chance B.activity C.advice D.people【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.D18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹張先生從加拿大辭職回國(guó)開(kāi)了自己的餐廳，并參與政府項(xiàng)目做社會(huì)工作?！?1題詳解】句意：他在廣州長(zhǎng)大，后來(lái)在香港學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪。wokeup醒來(lái)；grewup長(zhǎng)大；broughtup養(yǎng)大；setup建立。根據(jù)“He...inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.”可知，他在廣州長(zhǎng)大，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：去年，由于加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)始放緩，他回到了中國(guó)。toslow減緩；totake拿；toshut關(guān)閉；tothrow扔。根據(jù)“Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomyinCanadabegan...down.”可知，疫情影響，加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，張先生選擇回國(guó)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：因此，他于2021年9月辭職回國(guó)，在廣州開(kāi)了一家名為“香港餐廳”的自己的餐廳。office辦公室；restaurant餐廳；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“HongKongRestaurant”可知，是開(kāi)了家餐廳，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：張先生喜歡烹飪，他的餐廳讓每個(gè)人都能品嘗到香港風(fēng)味。cooking做飯；eating吃；drinking喝；painting繪畫。根據(jù)“Mr.Zhangloves...andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.”和前文介紹可知，張先生喜歡烹飪，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他的朋友是一家養(yǎng)老院的負(fù)責(zé)人，在準(zhǔn)備餐廳的時(shí)候，他問(wèn)他是否愿意為60歲以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“providefood...patientsagedabove60there”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語(yǔ)，意為“為某人提供某物”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我很高興通過(guò)加入一個(gè)政府項(xiàng)目來(lái)做這項(xiàng)社會(huì)工作。giving給；taking拿；joining參加；starting開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby...agovernmentprogram.”可知，是加入一個(gè)政府項(xiàng)目，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他利用早上的空閑時(shí)間為這些老人準(zhǔn)備特別的飯菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根據(jù)“Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial...fortheseoldpeople.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，為老人準(zhǔn)備飯，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他必須小心，因?yàn)槭澄锉仨毷墙】档?。beautiful美麗的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe...”可知，給老人做的飯必須是健康的，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：年老的病人們愉快地享用著食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲傷地；happily開(kāi)心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)“Theoldpatientsenjoythefood...”可知，老人們愉快地享用食物，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄橥鈬?guó)人提供了很多優(yōu)惠政策，我想抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；people人們。根據(jù)“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優(yōu)惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe...”可知，張先生想抓住政府提供優(yōu)惠政策這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。第四部分閱讀理解（40分）I.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（A）EastDailyJanuary5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇護(hù)所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.8855776623.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookers C.bedsandchairs D.CDplayers24.PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A.tobuyenoughbeds B.tobuysomehotfoodC.togettoysandclothes D.totakeunwantedthings25.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A.Mrs.Liu B.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembers D.thesecretaryofYouthClub【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)需要幫助組織，號(hào)召大家提供幫助?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“January5,2022,Wednesday”以及“Inverycoldweather”可知報(bào)紙是2022年1月5號(hào)，是冬天。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orphan（mL）House”部分“Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655”可知可以為孤兒提供幾個(gè)小時(shí)的好家庭的人可以打電話88776655。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StreetFood”部分“Weneednewcookers”可知StreetFood需要新廚具。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.”可知庇護(hù)所要想籌錢買足夠的床。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.”可知這些組織是為了幫助不那么幸運(yùn)的人而設(shè)立的。故選C。（B）IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（傳感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（觀賞）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防曬）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊駝）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（雙峰駝）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B.Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C.Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D.Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B.thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC.thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D.thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28.Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A.Bycuttingthem. B.Bytyingthem. C.Bypullingthem. D.Bypushingthem.29.Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A.About30kgto40kg. B.About40kgto50kg.C.About50kgto60kg. D.About55kgto65kg.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TravelinNewZealand B.CowsHorses,SheepandAlpacasC.NewZealandFourStrangeThings D.AnimalsinNewZealand【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅行，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情，它被稱為“新西蘭四怪”?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.”可知，因?yàn)樾挛魈m很大，所以會(huì)訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)頭的奶牛每天兩次把奶牛帶到擠奶站，排隊(duì)擠奶，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider...justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.”（馬身上的衣服裝滿了與騎手相同重量的重量……就像運(yùn)動(dòng)員背著沙袋跑一樣。）可知比賽中，當(dāng)重物被騎手替換時(shí)，這些馬將習(xí)慣于負(fù)重奔跑，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.”（然后人們就系上尾巴。隨著時(shí)間的推移，羊的尾巴就沒(méi)有了），可知人們是通過(guò)給羊尾巴系東西，使它們變成無(wú)尾，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.”可知羊駝重約55公斤至65公斤。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅行，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情，它被稱為“新西蘭四怪”。故選C。（C）Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設(shè)備）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（負(fù)載）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31.HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearethree. B.Therearefour. C.Therearefive. D.Therearesix.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A.載人飛船 B.宇宙空間站 C.航空航天器 D.人造地球衛(wèi)星33.Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34.Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan②Xichang③Taiyuan④WenchangA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B.TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C.ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.DThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的四個(gè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases”可知，中國(guó)有四個(gè)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發(fā)射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021”及常識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)征2F火箭搭載神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心升空，所以mannedspacecraft表示“載人飛船”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity…Itisknownasthe‘OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）’.”可知，西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心被稱為“東方休斯頓”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958”，“XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970”，“TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967”，“WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）”可知，建立時(shí)間的排序?yàn)椋壕迫佟邸鞑凇牟?，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry”可知，酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心從1958年開(kāi)始為中國(guó)航天工業(yè)創(chuàng)造了八個(gè)令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。II.閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（A）Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信號(hào)）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.G40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了65%的交流都是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage”可知此處是介紹35%的交流，那接下來(lái)應(yīng)說(shuō)剩下的65%，選項(xiàng)E“另外65%是通過(guò)“肢體語(yǔ)言”完成的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage”結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，選項(xiàng)A“世界各地的肢體語(yǔ)言有一些方式是相同的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking”可知此處是介紹微笑是最簡(jiǎn)單的肢體語(yǔ)言，選項(xiàng)D“所以當(dāng)我們遇到別人的時(shí)候，微笑是很好的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere”以及“Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)G“然而，它們有相反的意思?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistake”（如果我們不理解他們，我們可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤）可知，理解肢體語(yǔ)言及其含義是有必要的，選項(xiàng)C“我們有必要了解它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。第五部分情景交際（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A.Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D.Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E.Onlyonehour.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.E45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是AB二人談?wù)撝苣┻^(guò)得如何的對(duì)話，B介紹周末自己做了什么，并感慨家鄉(xiāng)的變化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Prettygood.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，詢問(wèn)周末如何，選項(xiàng)B“你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougowith?”可知，前句介紹自己去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我回到家鄉(xiāng)看望我的祖父母?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyougobybusorbycar?”和“Neither.”可知，此處介紹出行方式，選項(xiàng)A“我們坐高鐵去的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?”可知，此處介紹花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“只花了一個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.”可知，此處對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第六部分短文改錯(cuò)（15分）閱讀短文。判斷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號(hào)（^）處是否有錯(cuò)誤。如無(wú)，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)“√”；如有（每行只有一個(gè)），則按下列情況改正）畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。畫線部分為錯(cuò)詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)正確的詞。有漏字符號(hào)（^）處缺一個(gè)詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot____47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim____48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful____49____examination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparents____50____^toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop____51____eatingfastfood.Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead____52____oftakingthebus.Atfirst,hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater,hegot____53____fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.____54____Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.____55____【答案】46.13-years-old—13-year-old47.subject—subjects48.good—well49.√50.which—that51.not52.去掉a53tire—tired54.ride—toride/riding55.stoped—stopped【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，6個(gè)月前胃痛，醫(yī)生建議要多運(yùn)動(dòng)，不要吃快餐，之后約翰遵循醫(yī)生的建議，再也沒(méi)有胃痛了?！?6題詳解】Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy“約翰是一個(gè)13歲的學(xué)生”。此處的“13歲”是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，year后不需要名詞，應(yīng)把years變成year。故填13-years-old—13-year-old?！?7題詳解】Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgoodgradesinallhissubject“他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力，各科成績(jī)都很好?！盿ll指三或三者以上的全部，subject應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填subject—subjects?！?8題詳解】Sixmonthsago,hedidnotfeelgood“六個(gè)月前，他感覺(jué)不舒服”。根據(jù)“Hisparentstookhim...toseeadoctor”可知是身體不舒服，此處應(yīng)用well，good不可以表示身體健康，故填good—well?！?9題詳解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！眂areful“仔細(xì)的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，此處是正確的，故填√?！?0題詳解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！贝司涫琴e語(yǔ)從句，“itwasnotserious”是陳述句，此處應(yīng)用that連接，無(wú)實(shí)際含義，故填which—that?！?1題詳解】Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacarefulexamination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn'sparentsnottoworryaboutit.“在問(wèn)了他一些問(wèn)題并給他做了仔細(xì)的檢查后，醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，并告訴約翰的父母不要擔(dān)心?！备鶕?jù)“itwasnotserious”可知病情不嚴(yán)重，所以不需要擔(dān)心。固定短語(yǔ)tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，故填not。【52題詳解】Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinsteadoftakingthebus“從那時(shí)起，約翰每天騎自行車上學(xué)，而不是乘公共汽車”。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠詞，因此a不需要，故填：去掉a?！?3題詳解】Atfirst,hefelttireandweak“起初，他覺(jué)得又累又虛弱”。felt是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用tired修飾主語(yǔ)，故填tire—tired?！?4題詳解】Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.“自從他開(kāi)始騎自行車以來(lái)，他就沒(méi)有感冒過(guò)?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)starttodo/doingsth“開(kāi)始做某事”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填ride—toride/riding?！?5題詳解】Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.“令他驚訝的是，自從他停止吃快餐后，他就沒(méi)有胃痛過(guò)?！眘top的過(guò)去式是雙寫p，再加ed。故填stoped—