2023學(xué)年完整版Unit5Travellingabroad同步練習(xí)4

Unit5Travellingabroad同步練習(xí)要點梳理高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．queuen．隊列；行列vi.排隊2．lecturen.&vi.演講；講課3．qualificationn．資格；資歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的4．preparationn．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→preparevt.準(zhǔn)備5．recommendvt.推薦；建議→recommendationn．推薦，介紹，勸告6．idiomn．習(xí)語；成語7．comfortn．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒適地8．substituten．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitutionn．代替，取代→substitutiveadj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要10．draftn．草稿；草案vt.草擬，起草11．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)12．contradictvt.反駁；駁斥13．occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupationn．占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)14．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉；謝罪→apologizevt.道歉15．routinen．常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)adj.通常的；例行的16．optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的17．a(chǎn)gentn．代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人18．a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→abundancen．豐富19．governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理20．destinationn．目的地●重點短語1．a(chǎn)djustto適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2．fitin相適應(yīng)；相融和3．beoccupiedwith忙著做……；忙于某事物4．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的5．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請6．takeup從事，占……7．keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去8．a(chǎn)sfarasoneisconcerned就……而言9．dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日10．settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來11．getusedto習(xí)慣于12．inthecompanyof在……陪伴下●重點句型1．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國。2．...wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.……我們祝愿謝磊在新的事業(yè)中一切順利。3．Besides,_asfarashewasconcerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。4．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven‘thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動?！窀呖挤段?2008·四川非延考區(qū))你校學(xué)生會準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報，主題為：保護環(huán)境從我做起。請你根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinmydailylife.Forexample,ifIamthelastpersontoleavetheclassroomintheevening,Iwillalwaysremembertoturnoffthelights.Inordertoprotectourforests,Iwillusepaperwisely.Ishouldtrytousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwillnotusethingslikepapercupsanddisposablechopsticksbecausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.考點探究互動探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．recommendvt.推薦；建議recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人介紹某物，向某人推薦某物recommendsb.as/sth.for推薦某人當(dāng)/某事做……recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議干某事recommendthat建議……(從句中用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)Itis/wasrecommendedthat...有人建議……(從句中用虛擬語氣)[即學(xué)即練1](1)Hestrongly_________________her______ourfirmforthepost.他極力推薦她到我們公司擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)。(2)Doctors_______________________________aftersupper.醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。Recommendedtorecommendtakingawalk(3)I_________________you____________heratonce.我建議你馬上去看她。(4)Itisrecommendedthatthemachine__________________everyyear.建議每年把機器檢修一次。recommendtosee(should)bechecked2．comfortn．舒適；安慰vt.安慰comfortsb.安慰某人liveincomfort生活舒適afewwordsofcomfort幾句安慰的話Itisacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事[即學(xué)即練2](1)Helives__________________.他生活極為舒適。(2)Afterretirement,he________________________reading.退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉。(3)________________________toknowthatsheissafe.得知她平安無事，這是一個安慰。ingreatcomforttookcomfortfrom/inItisacomfort(4)Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis__________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服。(5)I__________________Jeanafterhermother’sdeath.瓊的媽媽去世后，我盡力安慰她。arealcomforttriedtocomfort3．substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替asubstitutefor……的代替者；……的代用品substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwith/byB用B代替Asubstitutefor代替；取代[即學(xué)即練3](1)Youcan______________home－madeparts______importedparts.＝Y(jié)oucan______________importedparts____________home－madeparts.你能用國產(chǎn)零件代替進(jìn)口零件。(2)Home－madepartscan________________importedparts.國產(chǎn)零件能取代進(jìn)口零件。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitutefor(3)Vitaminpillsare__________________healthyeating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食。nosubstitutefor4．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgesth.as/tobe認(rèn)為某事……acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……acknowledgeone‘sletter向某人表示信已收到inacknowledgementofsth.對某事表示感謝/承認(rèn)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。[即學(xué)即練4](1)Heacknowledged________________________.(＝Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.)他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤。(2)Itisshewhowantsto_____________you______herdaughter.她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。havingmadeamistakeacknowledgeas(3)Theshippingcompany___________________________ofthegoodstobeshipped.航運公司表示所運貨物已收到。acknowledgedthereceipt5．occupyvt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)occupancyn.占用；使用occupationn.侵占；占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(in可省略)beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占領(lǐng)之下，占領(lǐng)中[即學(xué)即練5](1)Theenemy_______________thetown.敵人占領(lǐng)了這個鎮(zhèn)。(2)Writing_________________mostofmyfreetime.寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時間。(3)I______________myself______writinganovel.我忙于寫小說。occupiedoccupiesoccupiedin6．keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去keepaclose/carefulwatchon密切注意/監(jiān)視keepaneyeon留神照看keepawayfrom(使)避開，不接近keepback隱瞞不講；留在后面，阻止keepdown限制；鎮(zhèn)壓keepfrom隱瞞；使(自己或別人)不做某事keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keepout擋住，使進(jìn)不去，不要進(jìn)來keepup保持(不低落)；保持良好狀態(tài)keepupwith跟上，不落后[即學(xué)即練6](1)____________！Thenyouwillsucceed!堅持！你一定能成功！(2)Theysangsongsto________________________.他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。(3)He____________acorrespondence______Tom.他和湯姆保持通信聯(lián)系。Keepupkeeptheirspiritsupkeptupwith7．fitin相適合；相融合fitinwithsb./sth.與……合得來；適應(yīng)fitsb./sth.forsth.使……適合/勝任befittodosth./forsth.適合做某事[即學(xué)即練7](1)Idon‘tthinkhe’ll__________________theotherpeople.我認(rèn)為他不會與別人合得來。(2)Hisexperience______himperfectly______thejob/____________thejob.他的經(jīng)驗使他完全勝任這項工作/適合干這個工作。fitinwithfittedfortodo(3)Yourcar_________________beontheroad.你的車子適合上路。IsfittoⅡ.重點句型詳解1．It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third...time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.這是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。①ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.這是我第一次到長城。②Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.這是他第二次考試失敗。③Itwillbethefirsttimethathehaswontheprize.那將是他第一次獲獎。拓展：(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：Hewascuriousabouteverythingthefirsttimehewentabroad.第一次出國他對什么都好奇。(2)forthefirsttime“第一次”，介詞短語在句中做時間狀語。如：WhenImethimforthefirsttime,hewasmakingaspeech.我第一次見他時，他正在演講。[即境活用1]Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Isawher.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案：C解析：thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次”。2．Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他認(rèn)為，別人的想法并不是最重要的。as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned是固定句式，意為“在某人看來，就某人或某事而言”。類似短語還有：so/asfarasIcansee依我看來so/asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就視線所及asfarasitgoes就……而論asfaras那么遠(yuǎn)，直到，就……而言sofar＝uptonow迄今為止byfar……得多，最(修飾比較級或最高級)①AsfarasIamconcerned,thisisthemostimportantpoint.對我來說，這是最重要的一點。②Asfarasmoneyisconcerned,she‘shopeless.她在金錢方面簡直無可救藥。[即境活用2]—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?______Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras B．SofarC．Byfar D．Asfar答案：A解析：asfarasIknow,據(jù)我所知。易錯點撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考'sthefirsttime...句式[應(yīng)用1](1)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案：C解析：thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)－It’sthesecondtimethatI______toShanghai.－Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI______itlasttime.A．havebeen;left B．hadbeen；leftC．a(chǎn)m;hadleft D．come;hadleft答案：A解析：在表時間的句式Itbe＋time＋since從句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語lasttime，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項，結(jié)合Itbe＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)從句時態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。2.besides的用法[應(yīng)用2](1)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______，thewalkwilldomegood.A．Soonerorlater B．StillC．Intime D．Besides答案：D解析：besides副詞，意為“況且，再說”。該句意為“我很樂意去商店把你的東西取回來。再說走一走對我自己也有好處”。根據(jù)題意，D項正確。(2)(2007·全國Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons______moneythesedays.A．for B．exceptC．besides D．with答案：C解析：考查考生對介詞的理解。根據(jù)句意“在如今，人們選擇工作除了錢還有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except與besides有此意。except為排除在外、不包括，而besides為包括在內(nèi)，故用besides。3.asfaras...的用法[應(yīng)用3](1)______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Justas D．Evenif答案：B解析：逗號前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來加強語氣。應(yīng)用asfarasIcansee來緩和語氣，表示“在我看來，只有一種可能脫離危險的辦法”。(2)______youcandowhatyoulike.A．AslongasI’mconcernedB．AsfarasI’mconcernedC．AsfarasI’mconcerningD．AssoonasI’mconcerned答案：B解析：本題考查了固定短語的用法。此句可譯為：就我而言，你可以做你所喜歡做的。asfarasoneisconcerned是固定短語，也可寫成sofarasoneisconcerned，表示“就……而言”。高效作業(yè)自我測評·技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Chanceusuallyg_________theoutcomeofthegame.2．Canyous___________forthesingerwhoisill?3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryq_______________forthisjob.4．It'sgreatc___________tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily,especiallyafterherhusbanddied.5．Mostofthebedroomiso___________ernssubstitutequalificationcomfortoccupied6．Productsstrongly_______________(推薦)tocustomersbysalesgirlsarenotnecessarilyofgoodquality.7．Alotofcareandattentionis____________(需要)inkeepingthepets.8．Thetheoryisgenerally____________(認(rèn)為)tobetrue.9．Weeventuallyarrivedatourholiday___________(目的地)．10．Weneedaspiritof___________(事業(yè)心)ifwearetoachievesomething.recommendedrequiredacknowledgeddestinationenterpriseⅡ.單項選擇1．—Daddy!Icanpronouncethesewords.—______！Youaredoingverywell.A．Keepitup B．KeepupwithC．Makeitup D．Catchitup答案：A解析：Keepitup!“堅持下去”，用做鼓勵用語。2．Youmaycancelthediskcheck,butitisstronglyrecommendedthatyou______.A．continue B．willcontinueC．docontinue D．mustcontinue答案：A解析：Itisrecommendedthat...“建議……”，其that從句中用“(should＋)動詞原形”。3．______we'llhavefinishedtheprojectbytheendofthismonth.A．Successfully B．ApparentlyC．Accidently D．Hopefully答案：D解析：考查副詞。句意：我們到月底完成這項工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。4．Heacknowledged______thebookfrommybag.A．tosteal B．stealingC．steal D．stolen答案：B解析：acknowledgedoingsth.“承認(rèn)做了某事”，為固定搭配。5．Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.A．substitutefor B．bereplacedwithC．taketheplacefor D．inplaceof答案：A解析：句意：在許多機器中，塑料零件能代替金屬零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B項應(yīng)用replace;C項用taketheplaceof；D項inplaceof不做謂語。6．Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A．engagedwith B．busyinC．a(chǎn)bsorbedto D．occupiedwith答案：D解析：“忙于某事”可用beoccupiedwith,beengagedin,bebusywith。beabsorbedin被……吸引，集中精力干。7．Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A．parallel B．a(chǎn)bsentC．a(chǎn)bundant D．short答案：C解析：句意為：雖然政府說房源充裕(abundant)，但房價這些年卻一直在上漲。8．Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing______bytheBritishforsomanyyears.A．governed B．conqueredC．managed D．commanded答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“該國在被英國人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨立”可知，應(yīng)選govern。conquer征服，是瞬間動詞；manage管理；command命令。9．Anewbuildingmust______withthestylesofotherbuildingsinthisdistrict,whichhavebeenherefortwohundredyears.A．catchup B．comeupC．putup D．fitin答案：D解析：fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)，符合句意。catchupwith趕上，追上；comeupwith提出，想出；putupwith忍受，容忍。10．(2010·湖北聯(lián)考)HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheInternet.A．setout B．setoffC．setover D．setup答案：A解析：setout意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開始”符合題意。setoff意為“出發(fā)，動身”；setover意為“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意為“建立，豎立，引起”。11．－Howfarapartdotheylive?－______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Aswellas D．Asoftenas答案：B解析：asfarasIknow＝sofarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，是一習(xí)語。aslongas/solongas“只要”，常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；aswellas“不僅……而且，既……又，和……一樣(好)”；asoftenas＝whenever“每當(dāng)”。A、C、D三項不合題意。12．ThisisthesecondtimeI______byhim;Ishallnevertrusthimagain.A．wasputdown B．havebeenletdownC．havebeenputdown D．a(chǎn)mletdown答案：B解析：It/Thisisthesecondtime...“這是第二次……”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。putdown放下，寫下；letdown使失望。13．Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher，______makeshersad.A．neitherofthem;whichB．a(chǎn)llofwhom;whichC．noneofthem;itD．noneofwhom;which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句。第一空noneofwhom表示“他們中沒有一個人”，第二空which代替前面這件事。14．ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A．itwhattodowith B．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithit D．todowhatwithit答案：C解析：考查“疑問詞＋不定式”做賓語，dowith“處置，處理”的意思。15．Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.A．Ihavebeen;had B．haveIbeen;havehadC．haveIbeen;hadhad D．Ihavebeen;have答案：B解析：第一空由于never放于句首，故用倒裝句，排除A、D項；第二空itisthefirsttimethat...從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayof__1__anditwasrainingheavily.Icouldn't__2__thehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmy__3__.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad'sback.Wewere__4__home.ItwasthelasttimeIfelt__5__tohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredbythis__6__.Iwasproudofit,forIfelt__7__and“grownup”.However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsought__8__fromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,__9__mescratching(亂涂)thepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneeds__10__.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowedhis__11__forthenexttwoweeks,but__12__Icouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod—the__13__way.Hisadvicedidn'timprovemywritingbutour__14__.AsIgrewolder,Ifoundoutthathehadfinishedhis__15__inGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeintownthen,sohewasconsideredtobea__16__.Peopleusedtoaskhimtowritesomethingtoputonthewalls,butheneverfeltveryuseful.Heoftensaidtome,“Asyoucansee,thisfamilyisgoingtocountonyou.Weare__17__toimproveyouanythingforyourfuture.Youhavetoget__18__tochangethelifeforyourself.”Asaresultofhis__19__，Ihave__20__itthroughhighschoolandthroughcollege.1．A.graduation B.employment C.college D.school2．A.form B.resist C.follow D.break3．A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed4．A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway5．A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed6．A.gap B.thought C.action D.accident7．A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable8．A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation9．A.helping B.directing C.watching D.blaming10．A.skill B.patience C.time D.practice11．A.introduction B.manner C.spirit D.advice12．A.evenif B.while C.as D.though13．A.difficult B.slow C.efficient D.fast14．A.relationship B.friendship C.thought D.life15．A.schooling B.life C.hope D.expectation16．A.writer B.scholar C.scientist D