山東省濰坊市柘山中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

山東省濰坊市柘山中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D2.Whenhewokeuphefoundhimself___inbedinthehospitaland____agroupofdoctors.A.tolie,tobesurrounded

B.lying,beingsurroundedC.lying,surrounded

D.tolie,surrounded參考答案：C36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．attempted參考答案：D略4.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces______.A.wereequallytreated B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意：馬丁路德金要求所有種族的人被平等對待。demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略，而且peopleofallraces和treat是被動關系，故選C。5.Toourdelight,moststudentshavelittledifficulty_____tocollegelife.A.applying

B.admitting

C.attending

D.adapting參考答案：D6.Thenewbuilding,______ournewlabbuilding,willbeopenedforusenextterm.A.tobeintendedas

B.intendstobe

C.intendingfor

D.intendedfor參考答案：D7.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore參考答案：B8.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D9.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

A.lack

B.load

C.waste

D.question參考答案：C10.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould參考答案：B11.____________shewasverybrave.A.Girlasshewas

B.AsshewasagirlC.Agirlasshewas

D.Girlaswasshe參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，句子倒裝，名詞前無冠詞。故選A?！军c睛】as可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結構，形式如下：形容詞/過去分詞/名詞/副詞/動詞原形

+as+主語+謂語。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個學生，卻不努力學習。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說服不了他。12.Someresearchworkerscompletely________allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：B13.Heplayedonthe________fortwohoursandwhenhereturnedhefoundhalfofhisgoods______stolen. A.sand,were B.sand,was C.sands,were D.sands,was參考答案：C14.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout參考答案：C提示:根據題意可知此處表示“移交”,只有C項正確。A項“聽完”;B項“接管”;D項“說出來”。

15.Althoughhehadpassedthedrivingtest,hisparents_____himdriving.A.prevented

B.banned

C.kept

D.protected參考答案：A16.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A17.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C18.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫71.Theparkisbeautifulbeyondd

,anditiswellworthavisit.72.DuringDoubleElevenShoppingDays,t

staffareingreatdemandintheexpresscompany.73.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoa

.74.Themovementsofmachinesarecompletelya____;youonlyneedtostartandstopthemachines.75.It’saraceagainsttheclocktouncovertherealthreatbeforeaworldwideGeostormwipesouteverywhere,r

fromAsiatoAmerica.76.Itishightimethatwe

(加強)lawsandregulationstopreventdrunkdriving.77.Withwivesoftheleadersofseveralnations

(陪伴)her,PengLiyuaneducatedcollegestudentsaboutAIDSatanevent.78.Lastweek,Ibumpedintoa(n)

(熟人)whohasabigjobatamediacompany.79.

(缺乏)confidenceishisweakness,whichiswhyhefailedinthisprovincialoralcompetition.80.Withmany

(突破)intechnologyknownasCRISPR-Cas,orjustCRISPR,wemaychangeyourchildren’sDNAinthefuturetoprotecthimorheragainstdiseases.參考答案：71.description 72.temporary 73.alternatives 74.automatic 75.ranging 76.strengthened/enhanced 77.accompanying 78.acquaintance 79.Lacking80.breakthroughs三、閱讀理解20.Never-say-dieAttitudeIn1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildaspectacularbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswasanimpossiblefeatandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea．Itjustcouldnotbedone.Itwasnotpractical．Ithadneverbeendonebefore.Roeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.Hethoughtaboutitallthetimeandheknewdeepinhisheartthatitcouldbedone.Hejusthadtosharethedreamwithsomeoneelse.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington，anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Workingtogetherforthefirsttime,thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedandhowtheobstaclescouldbeovercome.Withgreatexcitementandinspiration,

andheadinessofawildchallengebeforethem,theyhiredtheircrewandbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderwayatragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasinjuredandleftwithcertainaccountofbraindamage,whichresultedinhimnotbeingabletowalkortalkorevenmove.“Wetoldthemso.”“Crazymenandtheircrazydreams.”“It’sfoolishtochasewildvisions.”EveryonehadanegativecommenttomakeandfeltthattheprojectshouldbescrapedsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.Inspiteofhishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadburningdesiretocompletethebridgeandhismindwasstillassharpasever.Hetriedtoinspireandpassonhisenthusiasmtosomeofhisfriends,buttheyweretoodauntedbythetask．Ashelayonhisbedinhishospitalroom，withthesunlightstreamingthroughthewindows,agentlebreezeblewthewhitecurtainsapartandhewasabletoseetheskyandthetopofthetreesoutsideforjustamoment.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingeranddecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthis,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Hetouchedhiswife’sarmwiththatfinger,indicatingtoherhewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Itseemedfoolishbuttheprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife’sarmuntilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsgloryasatributeofone’sindomitablespiritandhisdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Itisalsoatributetotheengineersandtheirteamwork,andtotheirfaithinamanwhowasconsideredmadbyhalftheworld.Itstandstooasamonumenttotheloveanddevotionofhiswifewhofor13yearspatientlydecodedthemessageofherhusbandandtoldtheengineerswhattodo.Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexampleofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicalhandicapandachievesanimpossiblegoal.50.WhydidthebridgebuildingexpertsthinkthatWashington’sideacouldnotbedone?A.becausethepoortechnologyatthattime

B.becausetheydidn’tacceptnewideas.C.becausetheydidn’tbelieveinJohnRoebelingD.becauseitwasnotpracticalandononehaddoneitbefore51.WhathappedontheRebellingswhentheprojectstartedonlyafewmonths?A.RoebelingdiedandWashingtonhandicappedB.WashingtondiedandRoebelinghandicappedC.TheRoebe