山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州東宋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州東宋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inhertalk,Leefocusedonjoyand_______wecanallfind–andcreate–moreofitinlife.A.what

B.whereC.when

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在她的談話中，Lee關(guān)注快樂以及在生活中我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)并創(chuàng)造出更多。句中how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Sarahlookedat_______furnishedapartmentwith______delight.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed參考答案：A4.____withwhatstudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delighted

B.Delighting

C.Delight

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：A5.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing參考答案：C6.—Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?—I’mafraidI’mnot____________thatday.A.vacant B.sufficient C.available D.convenient參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.vacant空缺的，B.sufficient足夠的，充足的，C.available可獲得的，可利用的，有空的，D.convenient方便的，句意：--19號(hào)你能幫助我照看我的寵物狗嗎？--恐怕那天我沒有空。Convenient的主語(yǔ)不能是人，選C。7.___________tohisdream，inmyopinion，isthereasonwhyhecansucceedintheend.A.Beingcommitted B.Committed C.Committing D.Tocommit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，致力于他的夢(mèng)想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：becommittedto“致力于”。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為A。8.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another參考答案：A9.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup參考答案：B11.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout參考答案：B17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose參考答案：D略13.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：A14.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect參考答案：d略15.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed參考答案：A16.Hesearchedeveryplace,buthecouldn’tputhishands whatheneeded.A.with B.for C.on D.about參考答案：C17.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings

B.situations

C.conditions

D.occasions參考答案：A18.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。根?jù)句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請(qǐng)。turnin上交；turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；turnover移交；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．AccordingtotheresearchoftheBiologyscientists,thereareabout5,000animalspeciesareonthebrinkof______（滅絕）．72．Wearingdarkglassescan______（保護(hù)）youreyesfromthesun．73．Theirfootballteam_______（表現(xiàn)）verywellinthematchyesterday．74．They______（抗議）tothemayorthatthetaxesweretoohigh．75．Hetookabookfromthedesk,______（假裝）tobereading．76．ThequalityofcarsmadeinJapanisquitegood．Somanycountriesi______carsfromJapan．77．Theboywasc_____aboutthethinginthebox,soheopeneditimmediatelyhegotit．78．Hethrewabigstoneinthewaterandd______thesmoothsurfaceofthelake．79．Theinstructionsontheboxareveryc_______．Onlyfewpersonscanunderstandit．80．AfterstudyinginEnglandforfouryears,hea______foradegreeoflanguage．參考答案：71.extinction

72.protect

73.performed

74.protested

75.pretending

76.import

77.curious

78.disturbed

79.confusing

80.applied略三、閱讀理解20.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地區(qū)的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.32.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent33.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.variety

B.division

C.authority

D.qualification34.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.A.regional

B.educated

C.prejudiced

D.unattractive35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBr