山東省萊蕪市第五職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市第五職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______

acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B略2.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C略4.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.previous

B.cautious

C.admirable

D.temporary參考答案：D5.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how參考答案：B略6.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarII___twootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.A.when B.that C.where D.before參考答案：B7.Thegirloftenhelpsherbestfriend,______isnotgoodatEnglish.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：B8._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍然處于困境。表示“雖然”且置于句首的詞有：while,although,though。as有“雖然”的意思，但必須用于倒裝句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒裝句中除了as，還可以用though。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although，while比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.9.Jerryhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsus________withhisjokes.

A.amused B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A10.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive參考答案：B11.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A.thechairmancame

B.camethechairmanC.thechairmancomes

D.comesthechairman參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來(lái)了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。12.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D13.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D14.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略15._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever參考答案：C16.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D17.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A18.Janeisaluckygirl.Sheisabeautyand_______,shehasatalentformusic.A.soonerorlaterB.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless參考答案：B略19.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:______________31______________Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.______________32______________Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantageoftheconferences,research,internships,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.______________33______________Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatient

tothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.______________34______________Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.______________35______________Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.A.GetinvolvedinstudentactivitiesB.YourvoiceisactuallysuperimportantC.ThereisasignificantincreaseofopportunitiesD.StayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriendsE.GetsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewithF.YourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollegeG.Collegelifeismeaningful.參考答案：31.F

32.C

33.E

34.B

35.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了沒(méi)人告訴我的關(guān)于大學(xué)的5件事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知，這段主要介紹了：你的專(zhuān)業(yè)在大學(xué)一年級(jí)不重要。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.可知，這段主要介紹了：機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)不斷增加。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，這段主要介紹了：對(duì)于在一起的人要理性一些。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，這段主要介紹了：你說(shuō)的話(huà)實(shí)際上非常重要。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知，這段主要介紹了：參與一些學(xué)生的活動(dòng)。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.

MyfatherandIwereveryclose.Ilovedpleasinghim,andhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.IfIwonaspellingcontest(競(jìng)賽)atschool,hewasontopoftheworld.LaterinlifewheneverIgotapromotion(提升),I'dcallmyfatherrightawayandhe'drushouttotellallhisfriends.In1970,whenIwasnamedpresidentoftheFordMotorCompany,Idon'tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited.LikemanynativeItalians,myparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirlovesnotonlyathome,butalsoinpublic.Mostofmyfriendswouldneverhug(擁抱)theirfathers.ButIhuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunitynothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural.Hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings.HewasthefirstpersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcycle.Unfortunately,myfatherandhismotorcycledidn'tgetalongtoowell.Hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit.Asaresult,heneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels.Becauseofthatmotorcycle,Iwasn'tallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowing

up.WheneverIwantedtorideabike,Ihadtoborrowonefromafriend.Ontheotherhand,myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedsixteen.49.Ihuggedandkissedmyfatherateveryopportunity,______.A.eventhoughIhatedtodoso

B.becauseIwastoldtodosobymymotherC.asIwasnamedpresidentoftheFordMoto